高一英语必修二 unit1 单词语言点.ppt

Wordsandexpressions,rareadj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,熊猫是稀有动物，需要得到保护。,e.gPandasarerareanimals,whichneedprotection.,Itisrareforsb.todosth.某人难得/很少做某事,e.g他很少不按时交作业。,Itisrareforhimnottohandinhishomeworkontime.,rarelyadv.不常；很少；难得,注：rarely,seldom,never等表示否定意义的副词用于句首时，句子用部分倒装（即一般疑问句形式）,e.gIhaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.,RarelyhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.,她很少向我们求助。,Sherarelyturnedtousforhelp.,Rarelydidsheturntousforhelp.,valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的,e.g我想要你给我一些有价值的建议。,Iwantyoutogivemesomevaluableadvice.,短语：bevaluableto(prep.).,对有价值,你的建议对我很有价值。,Youradviceisveryvaluabletome.,value,n.价值；重要性,beofvalueto=bevaluableto,Youradviceisofvaluetome.,valuelessadj.,无价值的；没用的,survive,vi.幸存；生存；生还,Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday,butluckily,hesurvived.昨天他遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是他活了下来。,短语：survivefrom.从中留存下来,许多奇怪的风俗从古代留存了下来。,Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.,vt.经历后依然存在着；幸免于其宾语一般是表示事故、战争、疾病或灾难的名词,e.g这个六岁的女孩在地震中幸存了下来。,Thesix-year-oldgirlsurvivedearthquake.,n.survival生存；幸存survivor,幸存者；残存着；生还者,insearchof寻找（of后面接寻找的目标或对象）,为了寻找她的妹妹，他去了北京。,e.gTonywentinsearchofwater.托尼找水去了。,HewenttoBeijinginsearchofhisyoungersister.,search,n.搜寻；寻找,e.gAfteralongsearch,theyfoundthelostchildatlast.,经过长时间的搜寻，他们终于找到了那个走失的孩子。,v.搜寻；搜查,短语：searchsb./someplace(forsth.)搜某人的身/搜某地（以寻找某物）,searchfor寻找；搜寻=lookfor,为了找我的表，我搜遍了房间的每个角落。,Isearchedeverycornerofmyroomformywatch.,你在找什么？,Whatareyousearchingfor?,Exercise:Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_aplacefortheparty.A.insearchofB.tosearchC.searchingofD.searchedfor,A,A,He_allhispocketsforhisID,buthefailed.A.searchedB.searchedforC.insearchofD.lookedfor,amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶,e.g他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,HemadegreatprogressinEnglish,whichamazedme.,amazedadj.感到吃惊的,amazingadj.,令人惊奇的,amazementn.惊奇（状态）,beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/物感到惊奇beamazedtodo.惊奇地做,他在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这让我很吃惊。,IwasamazedathisgreatprogressinEnglish.,=IwasamazedtoseehisgreatprogressinEnglish.,selectvt.挑选；精选,短语：,selectsb.todosth.,selectAas/tobeB,e.gThebossselectedhimtofinishtheprojest.,老板挑选他来完成这个项目。,WeselectedRoseas/tobeourmonitor.,挑选某人做某事,挑选A作为B,我们挑选罗斯作为我们的班长。,design,1.n.设计；图案；构思；意图,makedesignfor为设计/规划bydesign=onpurpose故意地,n.,e.g你应该规划你的未来。,Youshouldmakedesignforyourfuture.,2.v.设计；计划；构思,bedesignedfor为而打算/设计bedesignedtodo目的是做,e.g这个项目目的是帮助老人。,Thisprojectisdesignedtohelpoldpeople.,v.,designer,n.设计师,fancy,1.adj.奇特的；异样的；精致的,2.v.想象；设想（用法与imagine一样）；以为；喜欢,fancy(sb.)doingsth.设想/喜欢(某人)做某事fancythat+从句想象/以为.,e.gDoyoufancygoingtoseeamovietonight?,你想不想今晚去看场电影？,我喜欢雨中漫步。,Ifancywalkingintherain.,他以为她喜欢他。,Hefanciesthatshelikeshim.,3.n.幻想；爱好；迷恋,haveafancyfor.迷恋；喜欢,e.g我喜欢吃冰淇淋。,Ihaveafancyforicecream.,大多数孩子喜欢动物。,Mostchildrenhaveafancyforanimals.,stylen.风格；风度；类型；文体,in.(+adj.).style以的风格inthestyleof.(+n.).以的风格,以奇特的风格,e.ginfancystyle,他买了一副毕加索风格的画。,HeboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.,beinstyle=bepopular流行的；时髦的,过时的；不流行的,beunpopular,beoutofstyle=,decoratevt.,装饰；装修,decorateAwithB用B装饰A,e.g我们用鲜花装饰圣诞树。,WedecoratetheChristmastreewithflowers.,授予（某人）殊荣,bedecoratedfor因而获得殊荣,e.g他因勇敢地与敌人斗争而获得荣誉,Hewasdecoratedforfightingagainstenemybravely.,decorationn.,装饰品；奖章,Exercise:OnmyeighthbirthdayIreceivedapencilbox_withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.A.decoratingB.decoratedC.todecorateD.decorates,解析：该剧句子成分不缺，由此判断空格后的动词应为定语。apencilbox与decorate之间为被动关系：apencilboxwasdecoratedwith.。故用过去分词作后置定语修饰apencilbox.,B,jewelCjewellery（英）/jewelry（美）U:总称Exercise:Womenalwaysspendtoomuchmoneyon_.A.jewelB.jewelleriesC.jewelsD.ajewellery,珠宝；首饰,C,belongvi.属于;为的一员,belongto属于,注：to是介词；此短语不能用于现在进行时和被动语态,e.g这辆车是我爸爸的。,Thecarbelongstomydad.,Exercise:Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry_thethirdworld.A.belongingB.belongedC.belongingtoD.belongsto,解析：选C。belongingto在此处为现在分词作定语，修饰前面的developingcountry。,C,belongingsn.（个人的）财产；所有物;随身携带物,e.g我们能做些什么来报答他们的帮助呢？,inreturn作为报答；回报,=inreward,inreturnfor=inrewardfor作为对的回报,Whatcanwedoinreturn/rewardforthehelp,Exercise:Hesgivenmesomuchnhelp;IteachhisdaughterEnglish_.A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer,inturn轮流;依次byturns轮流inanswer回答；答复,C,与in相关的其他短语：inturnintroubleincaseintime,依次；轮流；反过来,处于困境中,万一；以防万一,及时；迟早,troopn.群；组；军队(作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式troops),atroopof一群；一组,e.g一群来访者抵达。,Atroopofvisitorsarrived.,vi.群集；结队；成群前行,troopinto列队走进,e.g学生们列队走进教室。,Thestudentstroopedintotheclassroom.,atwar(with)(和）处于交战状态,e.g曾经有段时期中国和日本处于交战状态。,TherewasatimewhenChinawasatwarwithJapan.,“介词+名词”表状态的短语：at:atwork在工作/attable在吃饭/atplay在玩耍on:onshow在展出/onduty值班/onsale出售/onholiday在度假/ontrial在实验中in:introuble在麻烦中/indanger处于危险中/insecret秘密地under:underdiscussion正在讨论/underconstruction正在建造中/undercontrol被控制住,remove,（totakesomethingawayfrom,outof,orofftheplacewhereitis),vt.搬开；去掉；消除；免职,常与“from连用,e.g如果你再迟到的话，你将被学校开除。,Ifyouarelateagain,youllberemovedfromschool.,removaln.搬开；除去；免职；撤除,removableadj.,removern.,可以除去的；可以免职的,迁移者；搬运工；清除剂,e.gnail-polishremover,指甲油清除液,doubtn./v.怀疑；疑惑,n.常与of或about连用，表示“对的怀疑”,Ihavesomedoubtsabouthishonesty.我有些怀疑他的诚实。,indoubt可疑的；未确定的beyond/without/nodoubt毫无疑问地；确实地Thereis/wasnodoubtthat毫无疑问，,毫无疑问，他是我们班最优秀的学生。,Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebeststudentinourclass.,vt.,1.doubt本身被否定时，其后的宾语从句用that引导。,e.gWedontdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.,我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。,2.若doubt本身是肯定形式时，其后的宾语从句用if或whether引导。,e.g我怀疑他们能否按时来。,Idoubtif/whethertheywillcomeontime.,doubtfuladj.令人生疑的；不确定的doubtlessadj.无疑的；确定的；必定的,Exercise:1.Dontyoudoubt_hewillwin?A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when2.Shedoubts_她怀疑这个故事是否真实。,C,if/whetherthestoryistrue.,worthn.价值；作用(=value)prep.值得的；相当于的价值,beworth+名词/代词(当名词为金钱时,表示“值钱”）,e.g这幅画值500美元。,Thepictureisworth$500.,sth.+beworthdoing某事值得被做（主动表被动）,e.g这部电影值得一看。,Thismovieisworthseeing.,这个问题不值得讨论。,Thequestionisnotworthdiscussing.,Exercise:Idontthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_.A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseen,A,youtoldmeaboutthis,morning,sth.+beworthdoing主动表被动,thefilmisworthseeing,takeapart拆卸；拆开,（若为代词，放在take与part之间）,e.g这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了。,Theboytookapartthetoycar.,apartadv.分离地；分别地,apart的短语：fallapart崩溃；土崩瓦解；解散apartfrom除了（=besides/exceptfor),Exercise:Dont_mymouse_unlessyoumakesureyoucanputittogether.A.take;outB.fall;apartC.set;downD.take;apart,D,trialn.审讯；审判；试验,常见搭配：ontrial在审讯中；在试验中bytrialanderror,反复试验；在失败中