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一、小学英语动词的时态1. be动词be(am,is,are)be 的用法口诀： 我用am，你用are，第三人称他，她，它单数名词用is，复数名词全用are 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。二、小学英语阶段名词变复数的通用法：1.一般+s 如mapmaps， bagbags等2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es如busbuses， watchwatches等； 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，以元音字母+y结尾加上s4.以f或fe结尾，去掉f/fe加上ves。如 knifeknives leafleaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives thiefthieves5.有时可数，有时不可数：典型例词：fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同一种鱼时，+es,即为fishes.6.以o结尾，a) photophotos ，pianopianos,radioradios，zoozoos b）加es的名词有：potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes7.特殊词：child-children(小孩) man-men（男人） woman-women(女人）8.单复数同形(单数和复数一样）people(人） sheep(绵羊) deer（鹿）)9.国人变复数 :口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen American-Americans等等10. 字母、数字、引语、缩略语变复数，在其后加s或s。 eg. There are two ts in the word “bottle. There are two 1s in the number “2011.【练习】一、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 2These _(tomato) are red.3My brother looks after two _(baby) 4 My father likes to eat _(potato). 5Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.6I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.7I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. 8I have two _(pencil-box). 9There are some _(bus)in the street.10Peter has eight _(foot).二、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、monkey 4、piano 5、child 6、shelf 7、 bed 8、country 9、family 10、toy 11、 foot 12、radio 13、 photo 14、tomato 15、woman 16、knife 17、sheep 18、ship 19、dish 20、mouse 21、tooth 22、leaf 三、选择填空 ( )1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey ( )2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4.I can see ten _ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5.The _ has three_. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades( )7.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9.There are some _on the floor. A. child B. water C. books( )10.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I drank two _. A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters ( )12.The cat eats two _last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13.I need a pen and some _. A. books B. desk C. chair on the wall .They are very beautiful. ( )14、There A. are photoes B. are photos C. is photo ( )15. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishes C. is, fishs D. are ,fish ( )16. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches ( )17. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth ( )18.Our _ room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are _. A.friends B.friend C.brother D.sister ( )20.How many_do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture 三、动词第三人称单数一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：getgets; taketakes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如： teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1. 动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has； 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用 doesnt + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句) He doesnt go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does，如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问) When / What time does she go home every day?综上所述，只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则，在一般现在时的句子中，我们都能从容应对，客随主“变”了。【练习】写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4._ they _(like) the World Cup?5.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?6._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.9.There _(be) some water in the bottle.10.Mike _(like) cooking.二、把下列动 词变为第三人称单数形式。1. clean-2. go-3. have-4. do-5. play-6. fly-7. come-8. brush-9. watch-10. study-11. ask-12. answer-13. swim-14. catch-15. write-16. eat-17. make-18. paint-19. learn-20. phone-21. run-22. hop-23. sing-24. pick-三、选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.四、一般现在时基本用法介绍： 1、一般现在时的功能： （1） 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 （2） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。（3） 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。2、一般现在时的构成： （1） be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 （2） 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。3、一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。（2）一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。（1）否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.（2）一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.（3）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：How does your father go to work?五、形容词比较级和最高级变化规则形容词级的变化规律和级的用法: 一、形容词级的变化： 1、规律变化： 单音词的变化：（四条） 一般情况： +er(比较级) +est(最高级) eg :quiet-quieter-the quietest bright-brighter-the brightest 明亮/聪明的 dear-dearest-the dearest clever-cleverer-the cleverest 词末为-e（不发音）+ r -+st eg:fine-finer-the finest nice-nicer-the nicest cute-cuter-the cutest close-closer-the closest white-whiter-the whitest large-larger-the largest free-freer-freest(特殊) 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的： 双写辅音字母+er-双写辅音字母+est eg:hot-hotter-the hottest big -bigger-the biggest red-redder-the reddest wet-wetter-the wettest sad-sadder-the saddest fat-fatter-the fattest thin-thinner-the thinnest fit-fitter-fittest 少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节 原根词： 变y为i+er 变y为i+est 【练习】1. She is _ than _ . A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we 2. Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 3. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 4、 -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 5、 - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 8I study English as_as my brother. A.hard B. harder C. hardest 9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive 10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest 六、小学现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成 标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running!3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this