中考英语形容词考点.ppt

中考总复习之,形容词,形容词的用法,（一）作用：作定语：用于名词前Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.2.作表语：Itlooksgood.3.作宾补：Dontmakeyourparentangry.whohasleftthedooropen?（二）形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,thesick,thewounded,（三）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese（四）用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.每个人，无论男人、妇女，老人和年轻人应该参加会议。,（五）形容词前的修饰词的顺序：a(an)+修饰性形+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词（六）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm？,（七）名词变形容词：1.天气：cloud(y),sun(ny),wind(y),ice(y)2.称谓：friend(ly),mother(ly),brother(ly)3.表情感：care(ful),hope(ful),use(ful),luck(y)health(y),noise(y),care(less),hope(less).,形容词比较级、最高级,1.标志than2.比较的对象一致：Mypencilislongerthanyours.Billrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.3.形容词最高级：1.标志：in(后不同类)；of(后同类)2.加est。,形容词的重要考点：,（一）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,或由some,any,no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。1.-Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.-OK,Letsgivehimtoeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething,（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,turn,keep,seem后作表语。注意：taste,smell,sound+good.1.-Johnlookssotodaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily2.Donteatthefood.Itsmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well,（三）形容词作keep,make,leave的宾语补足语。1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidy2.WeshouldkeepoureyeswhiledoingeyeexerciseA.closeB.closedC.openD.opened,（四）-ing修饰物exciting,interesting,surprising,amazing,（令人）-ed修饰人excited,interested,surprised,amazed,（感到）HarryPotterisanbookforchildren,butmycousindoesntseematallinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting,（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；alittle一点；alot多；abit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。1.Theexperimentwaseasierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest,（六）形容词“越来越”的表达：a.单音节词：warmerandwarmerb.b多音节词前加moreandmorebuantiful,c.the+比较级+句子.1.Beijingisbecomingand.A.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful2.Rememberboysandgirls.youwork,resultyouwillget.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,.thebetterC.Theharder,thegood,（七）enough修饰形、副时把enough后置：1.-Mum,IthinkImtogetbacktoschool.-Youdbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough,（八）oneof+形容词最高级+复数；the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词1.Parisisoneofcitiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully2.Whoisthestudentinyourclass?A.thirdtallestB.thirdtallC.threeshortD.thirdshort,（九）good.well.fine.nice的区别：1.good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。2.well形，只作表语（身体好）。副，作状语（好）。3.fine天气好。