高考英语作文考前押题.doc

【考前押题1】我的梦想提纲类演讲稿请根据下面的汉语提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。词数：120左右，可适当进行发挥。1我的梦想是成为一名教师。2. 教师不仅能在学校教给我们许多事情，而且他们尽力教会我们如何去学习。他们在我的眼里是伟大的。3.我决定从现在开始更加努力地学习来实现我的梦想。【构思点拨】该篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿是高考英语作文常见的考查形式之一，体现了考查考生在生活中运用英语的能力。考生最需要把握的是对正文内容进行表述的基础语言运用能力。 成文时应注意：1.人称以第一人称为主；2时态：一般现在时态；3. 内容要点：（1）我的梦想是成为一名教师。（2）教师不仅能在学校教给我们许多事情，而且他们尽力教会我们如何去学习。他们在我的眼里是伟大的。（3）我决定从现在开始更加努力地学习来实现我的梦想。【参考范文】Everyone has his own dream. Some want to be doctors. Others hope to be scientists. My dream is to become a teacher. Teachers can not teach us many things at school, but they do their best to teach us how to learn. Thanks to them, we learn knowledge. And at the same time, we learn how to live a happy life. They spend most time on their students. They are great in my eyes. I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachers. I know it is not easy to make my dream come true. But I make up my mind to study harder from now on. I am sure my dream will come true in the future.【考前押题2】笔友劝学提纲类应用文假定你是David， 你的笔友李华最近给你发来邮件，质疑上大学的意义，请给李华写一封邮件鼓励他努力学习，考取理想大学。内容要点如下：上大学可以：1. 提高素质；2. 结交朋友；3. 利于就业。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【参考范文】Dear Li Hua，In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college. But I believe going to college will benefit you in several ways.Firstly, it will further your education and develop your competence. Generally speaking, higher education makes a person wiser, thus making it more likely for us to live a happier life. Secondly, it is a good place for you to make friends. You can build your self-confidence as well as independence, and stand on your own feet through learning from your friends. Lastly, the training in your area of study improves your employable skills and helps you progress much faster up the career ladder.So, work hard to be admitted into a good college, and you will earn yourself a bright future.Truly yoursDavid【考前押题3】庆祝节日 提纲类 应用文 假设你叫李华,你的外国网友Mar-shall对中国传统的运动非常感兴趣,他从网上了解到关于中国端午节赛龙舟的信息,发来e-mail,希望你能向他详细介绍赛龙舟运动。请给Marshall回复一封e-mail,向他介绍中国的赛龙舟运动。要点包括:1.龙舟以其形状为龙而得名；2.赛龙舟起源于2,000多年前,为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原；3.于每年端午节举行；4. 起初为民间活动,后被列为中国国家体育比赛项目。词数:120左右。【构思点拨】本文属于提纲式的说明文写作。写这一类文章的时候,切忌逐条翻译。要注意,所给的要点就是文章的核心内容所在,也就是你所要介绍的事物的主要的特点,但并不是文章的全部内容。如何安排要点的顺序,也是有讲究的。不必拘泥于写作任务所给的要点的排列顺序,应该根据你的写作需要,把要点自然地融入到你的介绍当中。具体来看这个写作任务,通过分析,我们可以把要点归纳为以下几个方面:赛龙舟的起源(第1、2点)；赛龙舟的风俗(第3点)；赛龙舟在现代的发展(第4点)。2. 由于这个写作任务要求我们写成e-mail,因此书信的写作格式也应该注意。根据以上分析,我们可以分成三部分来完成这篇文章,第一部分:寒暄。包括对对方的问候以及引入正题的句子。第二部分:主体部分。从三个方面介绍赛龙舟运动。第三部分:总结和祝语。将赛龙舟运动与对方联系起来。3. 在写介绍性的文章的时候,常用到的方法有:下定义、归类、做比较等,常用的句型有:sth is (are) . / sth mean(s) . / sth refer(s) to . (下定义)sth belong(s) to . / sth include(s) . / .,including (归类)sth is(are) similar to . / sth is(are) dif-ferent from . / Like sth, sth is(are) . / Unlike sth, sth is (are) . (做比较)【参考范文】Dear Marshall, Thank you for your last e-mail. Im glad to hear that youre interested in dragon boat race. Ill try my best to tell you about it. Dragon boat race is a traditional Chinese sport. It can be traced back to ancient China. The sport is held in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a great poet in China 2,000 years ago. Unlike other boat races, the boats look like dragons, and that is why the sport got its name. The sport is held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, which is believed to be the day when Qu Yuan died. On that day, people around the country, amateur and professional, race in dragon boats. Now the sport is listed as one of Chinas national sports. I hope this information is useful to you, and I expect we can watch a dragon boat race game together if you come to China. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua【考前押题4】人物介绍2012年11月11日，中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖。请根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇介绍莫言的英语短文：姓 名管谟业国 籍中 国籍 贯山 东笔 名莫 言出生年月1955. 2. 17职 业作家/教师学 历1986年毕业于人民解放军艺术学院Peoples Liberation Army Art School1991年毕业于北京师范大学Beijing Normal University，获文学艺术硕士学位代表作和发表时间春夜雨霏霏Falling Rain on a Spring Night (1981) 透明的红萝卜A Transparent Radish (1985)红高粱家族Red Sorghum Class (1986) 蛙(2011)主要获奖及时间2011年获茅盾文学奖 2012年获诺贝尔文学奖被改编成电影的主要作品红高粱（1987) 幸福时光(2000)注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数：120词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 On 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature._【参考范文】On 11 October 2012, the Swedish Academy announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature.Guan Moye was born in Shandong Province China on 17 February 1955, by the pen name Mo Yan. He is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer.His first novel，Falling Rain on a Spring Night, was published in 1981. He released his notable novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986.Mo Yan graduated from Peoples Liberation Army Art School in 1986. In 1991 he obtained a masters degree in Literature from Beijing Normal University.Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese. Two of his notable works are A Transparent Radish (1985), and Frog (2011). Several of Mo Yans works have been adapted for films, such as Red Sorghum and Happy Times. Besides the Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan also won Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011.【考前押题5】英语学习提纲类应用文英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中非常重要，今天你的外教Johnson先生在课堂上讲了如何提高英语写作能力, 如：熟练掌握2000多常用词汇；适当背诵一些美文；坚持每天练习写作等等。请根据他的建议并结合你的实际写一篇英文日记。内容要点：1. 英语写作能力的重要性。 2. Mr. Johnson关于写作训练的建议。 3. 你自己提高写作能力的有效方法。写作要求：1词数120左右。2. 日记格式已给出，不计入总词数。3可适当增加细节。【构思点拨】成文时注意：1.文章要点要齐全；2.人称以第一、三人称为主；3.时态：一般现在时。【参考范文】September 1st, Wednesday FineToday Mr. Johnson, our English teacher, told us how to improve English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in the examinations. Thus, it is well worth focusing our attention on.In order to write a good English essay, we should, as Mr. Johnson said, have an excellent command of more than 2,000 frequently-used English words, for words are the basis of a language. Of course, its necessary and useful for us to read or even recite more beautiful English articles because we need sufficient input before a well-organized composition is formed. Besides, as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”, so we should take every possible chance both in class and out of class to write in English.According to my personal experience, keeping a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim. I do hope Mr. Johnson will advocate it in our class.【考前押题6】环境保护(Environmental Protection)雾霾天气的思考 提纲类 议论文 近来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，向某英语报社投稿。 提示： 1.雾霭天气的危害；2.雾霾形成的原因（如：气候变化、污染等）；3. 提出两条在雾霾天气下的注意事项（自我防护的办法）；注意：1. 上下文连贯，行文流畅。 2. 词数120150(首句已给出，并不计入词数)。Recently, more and more frequent heavy hazes are greatly influencing our life and health.【构思点拨】 文章结构一般采用四段成文法。第一段雾霾天气的危害；第二段雾霾形成的原因（如：气候变化、污染等）；第三段提出两条在雾霾天气下的注意事项；（自我防护的办法）；第四段发表自己的观点。【参考范文】Recently, more and more frequent heavy hazes are greatly influencing our life and health.Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our country. It has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation. Terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down because of the low visibility.Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse.So proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. The students opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased, washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going outside.I hope well regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.【考前押题7】人际关系(Relationship)学生心目中的老师 图表类议论文我班就“有些学生在学校贴吧上发表对老师不满的言语”一事是否妥当进行讨论。下面是讨论的结果。请你以 “We should express opinions on our teachers in a right way” 为主题 写一篇报道介绍这次讨论的情况以及你的观点。多数学生认为是错误的他们的理由：1.老师永远值得尊重2. 背地里说坏话是卑鄙的3.学生应坦诚跟老师交流少数学生认为是恰当的他们的理由：1.可安全、自由地表达自己观点2.当面说会让老师难堪的你的观点？注意：1.词数120左右； 来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K2. 参考词汇：贴吧 post bar,卑鄙的mean(adj.)； 难堪的embarrassed (adj.) 来源:学|科|网背地里behind ones back/privately【参考范文】Last week there was a heated discussion about whether we should express freely our opinions on our teachers in our schools post bar. Different students have various opinions on it. Here are their words:A majority of the students think that the teachers must be worth respecting permanently. Besides, it is mean（心地不好的） that one person make any irresponsible comments behind on others, especially our loved teachers. As a senior student, we should learn how to make a deep communication with our teachers when we have any dissatisfaction to our teachers.There is no denying that some students have different opinions and their behaviors. They think that only in this way can they express their real thought and feelings freely and safely. On the other hand, if a student makes much complaint to teachers face to face, it will bring much embarrass to our teachers. In my opinion, we shouldnt stab our teacher in the back; we should be honest to exchange our inside words with our teachers, which can make the two sides of us beneficial.【考前押题8】团队合作-（看图写话）议论文根据下图和自己的理解，写一篇100字左右的作文。注意： 1. 可参照文章开头所给提示，做必要的发挥想像； 2. 词数120左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 3. 作文中不得涉及考生所在学校及本人姓名。【参考范文】In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time.The picture is trying to tell us that cooperation is better than conflict. Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the right, they will both be able to get their food. Thus things will turn into a “win win” situation.Therefore, remember that sometimes our goal is not that we get something and the other gets nothing, but that all people get what they want. Cooperation will benefit everyone.【考前押题9】通知 提纲类 通知应用文假如你校学生会（Students Union）要举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)，请你用英语写一篇书面通知，以便张贴到布告栏上。通知须包括以下内容：1.比赛目的：提高学生的英语口语水平2.比赛时间：2012年11月20日下午4点3.比赛地点：四楼阶梯教室（auditorium）4.评比办法：由五位老师做评委其中包括Mr.Smith5.奖项设置：一等奖1名，二等奖3名，三等奖5名6.报名办法：到各班班长处报名注意：1.不要逐条翻译说明内容，通知必须用短文的形式；2.词数100个单词左右。【构思点拨】在英语里，通知有书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知又叫通告或布告。它是上级组织对下级组织、单位对成员部署工作、传达事情或召开会议所使用的一种应用文。书面通知的用词比较正式。一般由标题、正文和结尾三部分组成。为了醒目起见，通知正文上方的中央位置往往写上Notice或NOTICE。然后在标题下方一至两行处写通知的内容，这是通知的主体内容，要求写得言简意赅，对通知的对象、事情、时间和地点等应交代清楚，要求明确。接着在正文的右下方写发通知的单位或负责人姓名。在正文的左下方，低于写发通知单位一两行处顶格写通知日期(也可以写在右上角)。【参考范文】NOTICEIn order to improve the students spoken English, an English speech contest will be held by the school Students Union in the auditorium on the fourth floor at 4:00 p.m. on November 20,2012.Five teachers, including Mr.Smith, have been invited to be judges. One first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers. Anyone who is willing to take part in the contest, please go to your monitor and sign your name for it. All are welcome to be present at the