高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练五外研版.docx

高考真题题组训练(五) .语法填空(2016全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1.(great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6.(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 9.(bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,10.(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何缓解压力。答案及剖析:1.greater与less是并列关系,应用比较级。2.achievement其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。3.isv.-ing 形式作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。4.on短语be focused on集中于大多数人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。5.as考查固定搭配。短语as.as possible尽可能6.studies本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。7.regularly考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take short breaks。8.a介词短语for a while 是固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。该处是指“让你的身体和大脑通过外出走走的方式休息一会儿”。9.to bringbe likely to do sth.是一种常见用法。本处表示“如果你找到了下班后你喜欢做的事,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做”。10.make本句为祈使句,应用动词原形。.阅读理解(2016全国,B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.“Hey,arent you from Mississippi?”the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“Im from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).“My friend said: Now we believe your stories,”Welty added.“And I said: Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.”Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.“I dont make them up,”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I dont have to.”Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.1.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her childhood friends came in.C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party there.2.The underlined word “them”in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys .A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories3.What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women.C.They come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。Welty根据亲身经历和现实生活中的有趣故事创作小说。许许多多的真人真事成了Welty笔下的材料。答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段内容可知,有两个陌生人加入到了Welty在咖啡馆里的聚会中。一个是stranger,另一个是her dinner partner。2.D代词指代题。从第六段的“My friend said:Now we believe your stories,”和These are the people that make me write them.可知them指代的是句中的stories。3.C推理判断题。根据文章的描述可知,Welty笔下的人物来源于现实生活。.完形填空(2016浙江)During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be1 him.I hated the place.I had never 2been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was3almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).4a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were5 with sand,sand,sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was6 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer.I7 be in prison!My father answered my 8with just two linestwo lines that will always sing in my9two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud,the other saw the stars.I read those two lines10.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 11; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives,and their12amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had13to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets,and14for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean15.What brought about this16 change in me?The desert hadnt changed,17 I had.I had changed my18.And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing19of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and20 the stars.1. A.offB.behindC.near D.beyond2.A.beforeB.alreadyC.then D.still3.A.inflexible B.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable4.A.OnlyB.NotC.Many D.Such5.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged6.A.catching upB.keeping up C.giving upD.getting up7.A.ought toB.might wellC.would ratherD.had better8.A.request B.callC.question D.letter9.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory10.A.over and overB.by and byC.up and down D.now and then11.A.companyB.occupationC.situation D.relationship12.A.movementB.reactionC.guidance D.purpose13.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened14.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed15.A.floorB.surfaceC.rock D.level16.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzling D.astonishing17.A.asB.butC.for D.or18.A.attitudeB.principleC.identity D.standard19.A.vacationB.operationC.affair D.adventure20.A.sought B.countedC.found D.reached语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字,就是这两行字改变了作者的人生态度。答案及剖析:1.C根据上文的I went to live there可知,作者住在丈夫的军营是为了离丈夫近一点。near靠近,符合语境。2.A作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。before以前,符合语境。already已经;then然后;still仍然。3.D根据下文almost 125F可知温度太高了,令人无法忍受(unbearable)。inflexible顽固的;incomprehensible不可理解的;uncontrollable控制不住的。故D项正确。4.B根据上文a desert 以及I was left in a tiny shack alone.可知,没有一个人可以交谈。故B项正确。5.B因为是在沙漠而且风一直吹,所以作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。be filled with.充满了,符合语境。cover覆盖;bury埋葬;charge负责。6.C根据下文coming back home可知,作者要放弃(give up)了。catch up赶上;keep up维持;get up起床。7.C根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer可知,我宁愿(would rather)待在监狱里。8.D根据上文I wrote to my parents可知答案。9.D根据句意“这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这两行字彻底地改变了我的生活”可知memory记忆,符合语境。comparison对比;i