高中英语每日一题第7周定语从句I含解析新人教版.docx

定语从句(I)重要程度： 难易程度：(2017天津) My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【参考答案】B【名师点睛】定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose作定语；where, why, when分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【拓展延伸】定语从句在整个句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。1. 关系词关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。关系副词：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分：状语时)。2. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。(1)who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他们冲过去帮助那个车出故障的人。Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the cover of which is green. 请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。(3)which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语，可省略)(4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？1. (2016 北京)I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which2. (2016 江苏)Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. (2016 浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.A. whomB. which C. whatD. that4. (2015 湖南)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. that D. which5. 翻译句子我不喜欢你的说话方式。（定语从句）_你知道这河流被污染(pollute)的原因吗？（定语从句）_正如我们所知，一些学生在考试中作弊(cheat)。（定语从句）_ 3. B 【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。此句为定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。4. D 【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限制性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。5. I dont like the way that you speak.Do yo