辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题.docx

辽宁省盘锦市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题第I卷第一部分 听力 (略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 21. Happiness is for_. A. those who have large and beautiful houses B. those who have cars C. those who have a lot of money D. all people22. When you do something wrong, _.A. you may correct it B. you will have no chance to challenge yourself C. anybody will laugh at you D. you will be happy23. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above. 24. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _. A. money always brings happiness B. money doesnt always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with money D. only rich people have happinessBMy first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. Id like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city. First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse; Im not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace. I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city. Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another special place in London that I like is St. Pauls Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. Theyre very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England. I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history. 25. The writer writes this passage to_.A. recall his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places.C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London26. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to _.A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park C. The Tower of London D.Westminster Abbey27. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birdsC. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons28. During traveling in London, the writer was _.A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tiredCThe Internet has become part of teenage life. Theres a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is a good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.29. From the report, about students between 1018 years old in the seven Chinese cities use the Internet often.A. 3,375 B. 2,400C. 1,280 D. 3,00030. What do most of the students do on the Internet?A. To get useful information to help in their studies. B. To play online games.C. To learn how to use computer. D. To watch movies.31. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?A. Because it helps with the students studies.B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good way.D. Because it gives students useful advice.32. What is the writers attitude towards the Internet?A. Negative. B. Persuasive.C. Subjective. D. Objective.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E=AB, F=AC, G=AD)We all know it is not always so easy to be happy. We also know how stressed you are, with homework, exams, sports meets and extra outdoor activities, let alone trying to have a life outside school. _33_ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good. Exercise can also make us feel more confident, which certainly makes us happier. You dont have to be a future Olympian._34_If you hate PE, find something less competitive: go for a walk, dance around your room or hit a park.ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful. _35_ An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for. They can be big things, like your family and friends, or little things, like a good hair day.Laugh_36_. But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and, even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh, improves how you feel.SleepGet enough ZZZs. _37_. Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad, so leave your phone outside your room, turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep. Sweet dreams!ATeens especially need at least eight hours.BSome days, laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.CSo here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.DYou can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.EEveryone can get something good from moving a little bit.FBut studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.GIf youre feeling blue, know that youre not alone.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cheating often happens in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in 38 and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples 39 .Recently, I was finishing my work at home 40 the dog barked, letting me know that 41 was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a 42 weak woman in her late fifties.I said to her, “May I ask what you 43 ?”She 44 _, “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live nearby. We earn our living 45 working at construction sites. A few days ago my 46 fell off the stairs while 47 a heavy load. He is 48 hurt and hasnt been able to 49 for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”“Oh!” I said. “Please 50 here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her 51 but was she telling me the 52 or trying to cheat money?Finally, I 53 to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know 54 I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard-earned money helps those who 55 need it.”I went out with a fifty note and 56 it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!”I was so 57 , and left.38. A. need B. case C. use D. control39. A. braveness B. kindness C. interest D. hobby40. A. since B. until C. when D. after41. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody42. A. popular B. proud C. poor D. busy43. A. want B. notice C. enjoy D. recognize44. A. refused B. expressed C. showed D. replied45. A. by B. to C in D. for46. A. son B. father C. brother D. husband47. A. gathering B. dropping C. carrying D. choosing48. A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. actually49. A. work B. drive C. move D. operate50. A. stop B. rest C. come D. wait51. A. home B. situation C. action D. position52. A. hope B. news C. truth D. result53. A. decided B. agreed C. tried D. expected54. A. when B. whether C. how D. what55. A. only B. naturally C. really D. formally56. A. handed B. put C. rememberedD. ordered57. A. worried B. moved C. tired D. frightened第卷第二节. 单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）用括号内单词的正确形式填空。58. The most (frighten) words in the English language are “our computer is down”.59. Tom is looking forward to (organise) a welcome party for the new students in senior high school. 60. Agriculture plays an important part in the (nation) economy.61. First _ (impress) are the most lasting because you never get a second chance to make another one.62. Weve started a _（move）against drug-taking.63. A taste for meat is_(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicken, pigs and cattle.64. I think we have a _（responsible）to help these poor children.65. Make sure good _（behave）is rewarded.66. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract).67. Theres no simple _（solve）to this problem.第三节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and 68._(take) the plane for Australia at 69._ end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived. It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though. 70._ also took me a while to get used to the time difference. The country is 71._(true) beautiful, full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world. I visited a koala sanctuary (考拉保护区) in Brisbanethere were koalas everywhere72._(sleep) in the trees and I even got the chance 73._(hold) one. I learnt lots of 74._(fact) about koalas, too. For example, koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day. At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos that we 75._(allow) to feed. They were really cute and friendly. Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳) in the Great Barrier Reef, as the water was very clear and blue. I was also lucky to see some 76._(interest) sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks 77._ the long white sandy beaches. Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是某中学学生李华，在你班级留学的美国学生Bill无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容如下：1. 深表同情；2. 提出建议并给出理由（至少三条建议，如：参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流，做些户外活动等）；3. 希望建议能有所帮助。答案21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30.A 31.C 32.D33C34e全选对得分35f全选对得分36B37A38. A 诈骗时有发生，很难判断谁是真正“处于危难中”的人。in need表示“在贫困中；在危难中”。39. B 利用人们的“善良”进行诈骗。kindness“善良”；braveness“勇敢”；interest“利益；兴趣”；hobby“爱好”。40. C 当狗叫的时候，我就要完成工作了。when“当的时候”；since“自从”；until“直到”；after“之后”。41. A “有人”在门口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”。42. C 我看到一个“贫穷”且柔弱的老妇人。popular“流行的”；proud“骄傲的”；poor“贫穷的”；busy“忙碌的”。43. A 请问你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“注意”；enjoy“喜欢”；recognize“认出；意识到”。44. D 她对我的问题的“回答”。refuse“拒绝”；express“表达”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。45. A 我们靠在建筑工地工作为生。bying形式表示“方式、方法或手段”。46. D 通过上文叙述可知，是我的丈夫在“搬运”沉重的货物时摔倒了。47. C 参见上题解析。gather“聚集”；drop“失手掉下，滴落”；carry“搬运”；choose“选择”。48. B 他伤得很“严重”。hardly“几乎不”；badly“严重地”；probably“可能地”；actually“实际上”。49. A 他已经五天没有工作了。work“工作”；drive“开车”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。50. D 请在这儿“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“来”；wait“等候”。51. B 我感觉到他的“处境”真的很糟糕。solution“解决方法”；situation“处境；状况”；action“动作”；position“位置”。52. C 她说的是“事实”，还是要骗我的钱？hope“希望”；news“消息”；truth“事实”；result“结果”。53. A 虽然我不确定她是否真的需要帮助，我最后还是“决定”帮助她。decide“决定”；agree“同意”；try“试图”；expect“期望”。54. C 您知道我是“如何”挣钱的。how“如何；怎样”。55. C 请确保我努力挣得的钱是帮助“真正”需要帮助的人。only“仅仅”；naturally“自然地”；really“真正地”；formally“正式地”。56. A 我拿着一张五十的钞票出去“递给”了她。hand“给；传”；put“放置”；r