2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit2,TheUnitedKingdom,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.vi.争吵;吵架n.争吵;争论;吵架2.vt.澄清;阐明3.vt.完成;达到;实现4.n.矛盾;冲突5.adj.相同的;类似的6.vt.折叠;对折,基础自主梳理,conflict,clarify,quarrel,alike,acplish,fold,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.provincen._2.unionn.3.institutionn.4.nationwideadj.5.architecturen.6.administrationn.,基础自主梳理,全国性的;全国范围的,联合;联盟;结合;协会,省;行政区,建筑学;建筑艺术,制度;机制;公共机构,管理;行政部门,7.royaladj.8.statuen.9.errorn.,基础自主梳理,塑像;雕像,王室的;皇家的;高贵的,错误;过失;谬误,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018全国卷WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitectureonFebruary28.2.TheStudentsUnion,基础自主梳理,建筑界的诺贝尔奖,学生会,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.vt.吸引力adj.有吸引力的,基础自主梳理,union,convenience,unite,convenient,description,describe,attract,united,attraction,attractive,5.n.可能(性)adj.可能的adj.(反义词)不可能的6._vt.筹备;安排;整理n.布置;整理7.n.快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使欣喜adj.高兴的;快乐的8.v.喜欢;享受adj.愉快的;快乐的,基础自主梳理,arrange,possibility,impossible,delight,delighted,enjoy,enjoyable,arrangement,possible,9.adj.带家具的vt.提供;布置n.家具10.vi.组成;在于;一致adj.一致的11.adj.粗糙的;粗暴的adv.粗略地;粗糙地12.adj.不愿意的;不乐意的adj.愿意(的);乐意(的)_n.意愿;意志;遗嘱,基础自主梳理,consist,furnished,furniture,rough,roughly,unwilling,willing,consistent,furnish,will,.用一用(境中提升)1.2018全国卷Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenatural_(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.2.2018天津卷Wereachedthestream,andthey(unwilling)walkedahead.3.Itispossibletorealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalso(possible)foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.,基础自主梳理,unwillingly,conveniences,possibility,4.ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond_(describe).5.Thefactoryiswell(furnish)withmodernequipment.6.Theirhospitalityandwarmnessmadehisstaythere(enjoy).,基础自主梳理,enjoyable,description,furnished,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全alike相同的;类似的asleep睡着的alive活的;有活力的awake醒着的ashamed羞愧的2.“高兴”家族delightvt.使高兴;使喜悦n.高兴;喜悦delightedadj.欣喜的;高兴的delightfuladj.令人愉快的happyadj.高兴的happinessn.快乐;幸福joyn.快乐joyfuladj.快乐的;高兴的,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.consist由组成2.leave省略;遗漏;删掉3.break(机器)出故障;破坏4.divide把分成5.breakaway挣脱(束缚);脱离,基础自主梳理,out,of,from,down,into,动词+名词+介词6.taketheplace代替;取代7.keepaneyefor密切注意8.makealist列的清单介词+名词(+介词)9.onescredit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬的;在名下10.convenience为方便起见11.inof纪念,基础自主梳理,open,of,of,to,for,memory,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocanhimtogivethelecture?2.,youhaveinspiredhimtomakeeffortstoachievehisgoals.3.Stallonewantstohisactionheroimage.,基础自主梳理,Toyourcredit,taketheplaceof,breakawayfrom,4.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhavealetter.5.Helosthisway,andfurthermore,hiscar.,基础自主梳理,brokedown,leftout,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,“toones+n.”必备短语荟萃toonesastonishment/surprise令某人惊讶的是toonesdisappointment令某人失望的是toonesregret使某人感到遗憾的是toonesshame使某人惭愧的是,included,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,foundhimselftied,基础自主梳理,shouldhavelived,shouldbesobusy,基础自主梳理,whenfirstbuilt,Ifpossible,基础自主梳理,Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,Satisfiedwithwhathedid,conveniencen.便利;适宜;方便(不可数);便利的事物或设施(可数)经典例句(1)教材原句P10Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的,为方便起见,它大体上分成三个区。,核心词汇,(2)Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione-mailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshiaef.如果你感兴趣,请在方便的时候尽早把电子邮件申请发送给陈女士,她的邮箱是:chenlaoshiaef。,归纳拓展foronesconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人的方便atonesconvenience在某人方便时conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店convenientadj.便利的;方便的beconvenientforsb对某人来说是方便的,【名师指津】(1)convenience指“方便,便利”时是不可数名词;指“便利的事物,便利的设施”时是可数名词。(2)convenient作表语时,主语一般是物或用it作形式主语,而不用人作主语。Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,orwheneveritisconvenientforyou.请打电话给我的秘书安排一下会议,今天下午或者在任何你方便的时候。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Theshopassistantssellgoodsfromdoortodoortheconvenienceofthemasses.(2)Whenyouetoschool,pleasevisitmyofficeyourconvenience.(3)2017全国卷Tobeginwith,wellhaveourclassinmyhomenextSundayifitis(convenience)toyou.,for,at,convenient,2attractvt.吸引;引起注意经典例句(1)教材原句P10Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.可惜的是,这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。(2)InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及,一位店家发现他能通过简单地改变商店的环境把顾客吸引到自己的商店里来。,归纳拓展attractonesattention引起某人的注意attractalotofattention引起众多的关注attractsbtosth吸引某人到某事上attractionn.U魅力,吸引力;C名胜;吸引人的地方(东西)havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb对某人具有/不具有/有一点儿/很有吸引力atouristattraction一处旅游景点beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力,语境助记Thesceneryissoattractivethatitattractsmanytouristsattentioneveryyear,anditwillkeeponholdingmuchattractionformoretravellers.这里的风景如此迷人以至于每年都吸引了很多游客的注意力并且将持续吸引更多的游客。,【名师指津】attraction作“名胜,吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词;作“魅力,吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。SichuanProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest.四川省旅游资源丰富,它有许多世界著名的名胜。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Whatdoyouthinkattractspeoplebigcities?(2)MountTaiis(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.(3)ThereareagreatnumberofforeigntouriststravellinginChinaeveryyear,(attract)bythemysteriousChineseculture.,to,attractive,attracted,3arrangevt.布置经典例句(1)教材原句P13Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyapany.他们没有时间为自己准备婚礼,所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。(2)HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?大理世界的展品是如何布置的呢?,归纳拓展arrangeforsth安排某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做arrangewithsbaboutsth与某人商定某事arrangementn.安排;排列;布置makearrangementsfor为做安排,【名师指津】(1)“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。Thelocalnewspapermadearrangementsforaninterviewwiththefamousscientist.当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Haveyouarranged(meet)himthisweekend?Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour_(arrange).Shearrangedaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.,arrangement,arrangement,tomeet,(2)完成句子2017全国卷如果你要参加这项活动,我就安排我的同学去车站接你。Ifyouaretotakepartinthe_.(arrange),Iwillarrangeformyclassmatetomeetyouatthestation,4delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜经典例句(1)教材原句P14HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(2)IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.每当我收到你的邮件时我总是非常开心。关于7月1日举行的聚会,我很乐意参加。,(3)Muchtomydelight,Michaelsanghighpraiseformygreatachievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.使我非常开心的是,迈克尔在同学们面前对我所取得的非凡成绩大加赞赏,这让我非常自豪。,归纳拓展toonesdelight使某人高兴的是withdelight高兴地take/find/havedelightin喜爱;以为乐Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事。delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的bedelightedat对很高兴bedelightedtodosth很高兴做某事,【名师指津】delight用作名词时,表示“乐事”,是可数名词;表示“高兴,喜悦”时是不可数名词。Theaircraftwasadelighttofly.驾驶这架飞机是一件乐事。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Hewasdelighted(hear)thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Itmustbedelighttotheeyestoviewthesplendidarticlesofbeautyondisplay.,tohear,a,(2)一句多译/句型转换我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。Itoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delighted),Ihavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightn.)isthatIhavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltodeliveraspeech.(delightvt.),amdelightedtohavebeeninvited,Muchtomydelight,Whatdelightsme,对点训练语境语法填空The1.(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2._(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3.(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4.(collect)ofantiquesondisplay,which5.(attract)manyvisitors.Isthereany6.,consistent,description,roughly,collection,attracted,_(possible)thatyoucanbringthatfurnituretoourexhibition?Certainlywewillmakesome7.(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,etousonFridaywhenitis8._(convenience)toyou.,possibility,arrangements,convenient,consistof由组成经典例句(1)Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅仅有阳光,也有艰难困苦的时候。(2)UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.不同于荷兰的大部分地方,希尔弗瑟姆实际上处于一个其土地主要由沙子构成的山区。,高频短语,(3)Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.如果你言行不一,这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。,归纳拓展consistin=liein存在于;在于consistwith与一致/相符consistentadj.相容的;一致的beconsistentwith和一致/相符,【名师指津】consistof一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Themedicalteam(consist)offiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquake-hitareas.Lifemainlyconsistshappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsiststruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistthereality.,consisting,of,in,with,(2)完成句子它告诉我们一个事实:社会由个人组成,而个人又生活在社会中。Ittellsusatruthandindividualsliveinsociety.,thatsocietyconsistsofindividuals,2leaveout省去,遗漏;不考虑经典例句(1)教材原句P11Whichcountryisleftout?哪个国家被遗漏了?(2)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.老师再次强调,学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。,归纳拓展be/feelleftout被忽视(冷落);感到被忽视(冷落)leavealone不管;不顾;撇下一个人leavebehind丢下;超过leavefor动身前往(某处),即学即练(1)写出下列各句中leaveout的汉语意思Hedidntsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage._Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothersfeelings._Theboyfeelsleftoutbecausetheotherchildrendontplaywithhim.,遗漏,省去,被忽视(冷落),不考虑,(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空Hesoontheotherclassmates.Youcanthedetails,andjustgiveusthemainfacts.MyhusbandandIhishometownthedayaftertomorrow.,left,behind,willleavefor,leaveout,3breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉经典例句(1)教材原句P13Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.我的汽车在去车站的路上出故障了。(2)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.这两个国家即将会晤以消除它们之间的一些贸易障碍。,归纳拓展breakawayfrom脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习)breakin打断(谈话);插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff打断;折断;中断breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup分散;拆散;驱散;(关系等)破裂,【名师指津】breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”,但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语,不用于被动语态;后者可以接宾语,可用于被动语态。Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto.房间里一团糟,肯定有人闯入了。,即学即练(1)写出下列各句中breakdown的汉语意思TheelevatorinabuildingofJingzhoubrokedown,whichkilledayoungwoman.Neithersidewantedtogivein,sothepeacetalkbrokedown._Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.Somechemicalsarehardtobreakdown.,出故障,失败,分解,身体垮掉,(2)用break相关短语的适当形式填空Mygirlfriendwithmesofar,makingmeverysad.Dontwhenothersaretalking.Theboywassoangrythathehismotherandranaway.,hasbrokenup,breakin,brokeawayfrom,对点训练运用所学短语完成下列短文TheBritishMuseum1.(由组成)nineshowrooms,oneofwhichistheshowroomofChina.It2.(被分成)severalpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshowroom,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudonthaveenoughtimeavailableanddontwant3.(遗,consistsof,isdividedinto,toleaveout,漏)anything,Isuggestyou4.(列出清单)thethingsyouwanttoseeand5.(密切注意)duringthevisit.Afterall,noothermuseumscan6.(代替)theBritishMuseum,whichisanattractionfortouristsfromallovertheworld.,(should)makealistof,keepaneyeopen,taketheplaceof,NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(教材P10)现在只要有人提到英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也被包括在内。句型公式,重点句型,“find+宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)”,归纳拓展“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现处于状态”。在此结构中,宾语补足语可以是形容词(表示状态)、副词、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)、介词短语等。,经典例句(1)Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(2)Weweresurprisedtofindthecastlestillinitsoriginalcondition.我们吃惊地发现那座城堡仍然还是原来的状况。(3)Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselflyinginhospital.当她醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。(4)Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.我在回家的路上去拜访她,发现她不在家。,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Manyparentsfindit(help)tohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.(2)WhenIreturnedtomyoffice,Ifoundmydesk(remove).,helpful,removed,2ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(教材P14)这似乎很奇怪:这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。,句型公式,“Itseemedstrangethat”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,shouldhavedone“竟然做了某事”,表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。Itseemsstrangethatthechildshouldhavemasteredsomuchvocabulary.真是奇怪,这个小孩竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。,归纳拓展在“Itsimportant/necessary/natural/apity/ashame+that从句”中,that引导的从句用“(should+)动词原形”。在“Itis/wassuggested(ordered,required,desired,advocated,etc.)that”句型中,that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。,经典例句(1)Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.我们会不时地因失败而痛苦,这是事实。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。(2)Itisadvisedthateveryone(should)takeplentyofboiledwater.建议每个人都应多喝开水。,即学即练完成句子(1)在我看来,生活中我们应该重视朋友而不是手机,这一点很重要。Inmyopinion,itisimportantthat_inourreallife.(2)很奇怪,我上火车前,竟然没有人查看我的车票。ItwasstrangethatnobodymyticketbeforeIgotonthetrain.,we(should)valueourfriendsinsteadofphones,shouldhaveinspected,对点训练语境改错Bobhadbeenofferedajobbutitwasstrangethathewouldhaverejectedtheoffer.Toourgreatlyshock,hewasfoundtakendrugssecretly.Extremelydisappointingwithhim,hiswifedemandedadivorce.Thatworriedhisparentsmostwasthathehadborrowedalargesumofmoneyfrommoneylenders.Ifthemoneyborrowedfromcouldntbepaidback,Bobwouldbeindangeroflosinghislife.Hiswholefamilywastoberuinedduetoherfoolishbehaviour.,Bobhadbeenofferedajobbutitwasstrangethathewouldhaverejectedtheoffer.Toourgreatlyshock,hewasfoundtakendrugssecretly.Extremelydisappointingwithhim,hiswifedemandedadivorce.Thatworriedhisparentsmostwasthathehadborrowedalargesumof,should,great,What,disappointed,takeing,moneyfrommoneylenders.Ifthemoneyborrowedfromcouldntbepaidback,Bobwouldbeindangeroflosinghislife.Hiswholefamilywastoberuinedduetoherfoolishbehaviour.,his,.单句语法填空1.isnopossibilitythatBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.2.Herroom(furnish)withabedandasofalookscleanandtidy.3.2017全国卷Thesepiecescan(fold)intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.4.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeeling(acplish).,There,furnished,befolded,acplished,5.Iwas(delight)atthepresenceofsuchastudent.6.Whileallthepassengersmadefortheexit,hestayedathisseatasif_(will)toleavetheplane.7.Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest(convenient).8.2016浙江卷Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassage(clarify)hiswritingpurpose.,delighted,unwilling,convenience,toclarify,9.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfrom(rough)551BCto479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.10.Weshouldnotoverlookthispossibilitywecantarriveontimebecauseoftheweather.,roughly,that,.短语填空1.NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,_twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.2.Historyshowsthatwarstwokinds:justandunjust.,consistingof,aredividedinto,leaveout,breakdown,consistof,divideinto,toonescredit,3.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwonthavetothestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.4.TheChineseteacheraskedhertotheunnecessarywordsandse