七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school Period 3课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?,SectionBPeriod1(1a-2c),busstop,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,busstation,trainstation,subwaystation,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1a,1.busstop2.trainstation3.busstation4.subwaystation,a,b,c,d,b,a,c,d,道路旁边公共汽车、电车等车站。,大型的，专设的能提供某种服务的站、所、台等。,Stop:作动词用时，意为“停止，阻止”等。stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.,停下来去做某事,停止正在做的事,1b,Supposeyouusetwokindsoftransportationtogettoschool.Tellyourpartnerhowyougettoschool.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.,1c,Listenandcheck()thatthingsthatMarywantstoknow.,Marywantstoknow_whereBoblives._howfarhelivesfromhisgrandparentshome._howhegetstohisgrandparentshome._howlongittakestogettohisgrandparentshome._whathethinksofthetrip.,1d,Listenagain.HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparenthome?Check()1or2.,12,1e,TalkabouthowBobgetstohisgrandparentshome.,A:HowdoesBobgettohisgrandparentshome?B:Hegoestothetrainstation.A:Then,hetakesatrain.B:Finally,hetakesabusfromthetrainstationtotheirhome.,2a,Lookatthepictureandtitlebelow.Guesswhatthepassageisabout.,Itsabouthowthechildrencrossarivertogettoschool.,2b,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagersdream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcanetrue?How?,1.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?2.Whydotheygotoschoollikethis?,Theygoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.,Thereisnobridge,andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.,3.Doestheboylikehisschool?Why?4.Whatisthevillagersdream?Doyouthinktheirdreamcanetrue?How?,Yes,hedoes.Helovestoplaywithhisclassmates.Heloveshisteacher.,Theirdreamistohaveabridge.Ithinktheirdreamcanetrue.Maybethegovernmentcanbuildabridgeforthem.,2c,Readthepassageagain.Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthepassage.,1.Forthestudentsinthevillage,itis_togettoschool.2.Theyhavetocrossavery_riverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.,difficult,big,3.Theycannotgobyboatbecausetheriverrunstoo_.4.Itisnottocrosstheriveronaropeway,buttheboyisnot_.5.Thestudentsandvillagerswanttohaveabridge.Cantheirdreame_?,quickly,afraid,true,Howdotheygettoschool?,Lanauagepoints,1.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。1)n.许多表示“多”的意思，可用many,much,alotof,lotsof等。但是many,much常用于否定句和疑问句，而alotof等则常用于肯定句。例如：IhaventseenmanyEnglishfilms.多数英文电影我没看过。（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多）,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有许多水。（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。）Theboyhadalotofpocketmoney.这男孩有许多零花钱。Youhavelotsoftimetofinishthework.你有充裕的时间来完成这项工作。注：lotsofalotof后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。,Chinaisawonderfulplaceandthereis_toseeandenjoy.A.alotofB.manyC.muchD.manymore,A,2)Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）干某事是例如：Itisinterestingformetoplayputergames.对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。,Itsveryimportant_ustomakeaplanbeforeanewterm.Yes.Youmusttrytomakeitcarefully.A.ofB.forC.to,B,Lanauagepoints,2.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。betweenand在和之间例如：CanyoutellmethedifferencebetweenLucyandLily?你能告诉我露西和莉莉之间的不同吗？,Lanauagepoints,Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?Ithinkitcosts_15and20dollars.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with,B,3.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.（河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。1)此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有。”例如：Therearenoputersinthatsmallmountainvillage.在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。,Lanauagepoints,Thereisnomilkinthefridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。2)run表示“跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：Irunbacktomyroomandgetmybag.我奔回房间拿自己的提包。Theriverrunsintothesea.这条河流入大海。Ihaveabadheadacheandmynoserunsalot.我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。,4.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。1）11-year-old构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如：afour-daytrip一个四天的旅行a30-pagebook一本30页的书athree-roomhouse一个三间屋的房子,Lanauagepoints,2）cross作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与goacross同义。例如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时要小心。,5.Butheisnotafraid.但是他不害怕。afraidadj.害怕的；畏惧的Areyouafraidofsnakes?你怕蛇吗?Childrenfeelafraidwhentheyareathomealone.孩子独自自己在家,感到害怕。Imafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.我害怕在其他人面前发言。,Lanauagepoints,beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事afraidofsth./sb.怕某事/某人afraidofv-ing怕做某事注意：1.afraid是表语形容词2.Iamafraid有时指Iamsorry。Imafraidwecante.很抱歉，我们不能来。,1.她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(beafraid,inpublic)_2.Canyoustayherelonger?_.Ihavetobebacktomorrow.A.No,thankyouB.ImafraidnotC.ItdoesntmatterD.Idloveto,SheisntafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.,B,6.Heslikeafathertome.对于我来说，他像一个父亲。likeprep.像Thebabyislikehismother.=Thebabylookslikehismother.这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。,Whatislike？怎么样？Whatistheweatherliketoday？今天的天气怎么样？,likev.喜欢Myyoungerbrotherlikesstrawberriesverymuch.我的小弟弟非常喜欢吃草莓。Itistoohot.Iliketoswimtoday.今天太热了，我想去游泳。,I_mymotherandI_herverymuch.A.like,likeB.amlike,likesC.looklike,amlikeD.amlike,like解析：句意为“我像我的妈妈，并且我非常喜欢她。”前一个like为介词，用belike/looklike作谓语，后一个like为动词，主语为非单数第三人称，用原形作谓语。,D,7.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。leavev.离开Pleaseturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.走时请关灯。Thetrainwillleaveinasecond.列车马上要开了。,Lanauagepoints,“leavefor+地点”表示“动身去某地”HewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.明天他将出发去上海。“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”WhyareyouleavingShanghaiforBeijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？,GroupworkJamesBondsNewTask,Thistime,Mr.Bondhasanewtask:catchanalienPleasemakeaplanforhim.Youcanchooseatleastthreetransportationtools.,Thenyoushouldfillinthechart,andtellushowBondgetsthere,howfaritisandhowlongittakes.,Finallyyourgroupshouldwriteaplanreportwith.,First,hetakesthesubway.Ittakes50minutestoLondon.ThenheNext,heFinally,heHecatchesthealienatlast!,疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词1.how可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。2.howlong询问时间或物体的长度。3.howfar询问距离。4.howoften询问频率。,我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有:1.howmuch:对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。2.howmany:询问可数名词的数量。3.howold:询问某人的年龄。,汉译英。1.你到这儿用了多长时间？_didittakeyoutogethere?2.你姐姐怎样去那座城市的？_didyoursistergotothatcity?,Howlong,How,3.他家离上班地点有多远？_isitfromhishometohisworkplace?4.你妈妈今天感觉怎么样？_isyourmothertoday?5.你的学校多久举行一次运动