2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题 (II).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语5月月考试题 (II)第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place ?A. In a street B. In a car factory C. In a parking lot2.How many cups do the speakers have now?A. 10 B.20 C.303. What has the man heard about Tim?A. He left Xinhua Hospital and went back home.B. He was taken to the emergency room.C. He was injured seriously yesterday.4. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgets things easily.B. The man should make more copies.C. The man shouldnt get annoyed.5.When did the man go to Lhasa with his parents?A. This autumn B. Last autumn C. Last summer第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How did the woman spend her Spring Festival holiday?A. She did housework every day.B. She visited Taiwan with her parents.C. She did her homework.7.What will the woman probably do ?A. Bring the man some food. B. Show the man her photos.C. Visit Taiwan with the man someday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Who took the womans temperature ?A. The man B. The mans nurse. C. The woman herself.9.What does the man tell the woman to do?A. Drink water and stay warm.B. Stay at home for a few days.C. Take some medicine for a few days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Which of the following does the man care about most?A. The material B. The brand C. The appearance.11.What color does the mans son like best?A. Black B. Grey C. Blue12.How much will the man pay for the trousers?A. 120 yuan B. 130 yuan C. 150 yuan听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is new in the neighborhood? A. The woman B. The man C. Mr. Johnson 14.How often did the man use to jog? A. Every day B. Every two days. C. Twice a week. 15. How will the man probably go to the beach?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mr. Johnson likes jogging very muchB. The woman has lots of sunglasses.C. Beach volleyball is another popular activity there.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the first thing for parents to consider when buying a toy?A. The price of the toy. B. The material of the toy. C. The size of the toy. 18. Which of the following should be taken into consideration especially?A. The age of the kids B. The strength of the kids C. The height of the kids19.How many tips does the speaker give?A. 3. B.4. C.5.20. Which of the following toys would be safe, according to these tips?A.A cloth tiger B. A metal horse. C. A doll with glass balls for eyes.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分)Ramadan Ramadan is one of the most important festivals for Muslims. The name of the festival es from the Arabic month in which it is celebrated. Ramadan is celebrated in countries all over the world, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The time for celebrating Ramadan varies each year. People celebrate it in the ninth month of the Arabic lunar calendar. During Ramadan, people must not eat during the day: from when the sun es up to when the sun goes down, people celebrating Ramadan will not eat or smoke. When the sun has gone down, however, the celebration begins. People often stay up all night eating, singing and dancing.EasterIn late spring, many people around the world celebrate Easter. The festival is a celebration of spring and it is also a religious holiday. It is the time for Easter bunnies and egg hunts, and of course for eating lots of delicious foods. Easter is celebrated in late March or early April but the exact dates are different from year to year. People celebrate Easter in different ways: in some countries, the Easter Bunny-a big rabbit-will visit people and children will go on egg hunts, looking for eggs and candy that have been hidden by their parents. In other countries, Easter is a time for children to dress up like witches and go from door to door asking for candy-much like Halloween in the US. The Easter Bunny and the Easter Egg are popular symbols of the festival.21. The word Ramadan is the name of_. A. a person B. a town C. a holy book D. a month22. Ramadan and Easter are_.A. festivals celebrated in Asia and AfricaB. the only festivals that people like to celebrate C. festivals celebrated by people all over the worldD. two names of the year23. During Ramadan, people do not _ during the day. A. sleep B. sing C. talk D. eat 24. The two main popular symbols of Easter are the _ and the _. A. Easter Bunny, Easter egg B. Easter Bunny, Easter tree C. Easter Man, Easter tree D. Easter Man, Easter egg B I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. I didnt. You did. he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were plaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in lifethe power of the attitude.25. Alices uncle likes to _.A. collect coins B. collect stamps C. collect stones D. collect books26. When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.A. she said too many words B. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief C. her uncle had found better stonesD. she talked about something with positive thinking27. Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of stones because they _A. plained too much on the way B. enjoyed collecting stones very much C. were hard workingD. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones28. The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _A. have a positive attitude towards lifeB. be pleased to take others advice C. make a plan before doing something D. help people in troubleCWhen something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overing problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.29. According to the passage, winners .A. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesB. deal with problems rather than blame others C. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather than others30. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. find B. improve C. acceptD. consider31. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. ask a more able colleague for help B. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. find a better way to handle the problem 32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winners Opportunity. B. A Winners Achievement.C. A Winners Problem. D. A Winners Secret. D A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to(对的反应) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older, their telomeres get shorter and they bee more susceptible(易受伤害的) to certain illnesses. But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had paratively longer telomeres- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.” Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “ Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process. Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥). Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.33. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _.A. vitamin D may help to slow the ageing process B. sunshine protects people against heart diseaseC. vitamin D makes ones skin look young and healthy D. people feel happy and energetic in the sun 34. From Brent Richards, we know that _.A. sunlight causes skin cancer to people with high level of vitamin DB. the higher levels of vitamin D people have, the more slowly people may ageC . the study generally has a healthy effect on all the general ageing process D. vitamin D can only be got from fish, eggs and breakfast cereals35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Telomeres are important as they are signs of ageing of the DNA. B. Sunlight can be dangerous as it causes skin cancer. C. Sunlight does more good than harm to our health. D. Vitamin D can only be gained from food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Celebrate!Piatas InMexico, children often get piatas on their birthday. Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the piata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the piata with a stick.36Noodles InChina, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin.37You cant cut them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.Business birthdays A business birthday shows that a pany is successful. Many businesses in theUSAcelebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.38Sometimes they make TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.Name days As well as a birthday, many people inSouthern Europealso celebrate their name day.39People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to e. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.Islamic New Year In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid.Eidmeansfestivalorcelebration.During Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital.40Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.A. You have to eat them in one piece.B. They go out for a meal to celebrate.C. panies hold parties and send cards.D. They give presents, such as sweets and food.E. It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.F. This is one of the two important festivals in this country.G. In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题。每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a persons life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 . And good health may add years to a persons life.Scientists have been 42 the tie（关系） between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people 44 pets. Do pets make people 45 ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who is a researcher, says that 46 the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea. Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnsons 51 , levels of the “good” chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 53 seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 54 , maybe people should spend more time with their 55 . Then people might feel better and 56 longer.You might be allergic（过敏的） to pets. Or you may not want to 57 a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or puter pet may be just the thing for you. Scientists are testing puter pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 58 pets can help people the way 59 dogs do. Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably bee a reality.41. A. excitedB. madC. hurriedD. healthy42. A. carrying outB. making upC. looking atD. breaking down43. A. showedB. warnedC. remindedD. advised44. A. throughB. beyond C. againstD. without 45. A. busierB. happierC. funnierD. angrier 46. A. though B. ifC. until D. unless 47.A. find outB. put outC. look outD. set out48. A. sickB. friendly C. lovelyD. old49. A. moveB. growC. ageD. walk 50. A. bored B. goodC. sleepyD. surprised 51. A. studyB. workC. storyD. case52. A. changedB. variedC. fell D. rose53.A. sides B. chemicalsC. studies D. dogs54.A. unusualB. important C. trueD. impossible55.A.neighborsB. friends C. pets D. children56. A. live B. wander C. stay D. travel57. A. head for B. search forC. cheer forD. care for58. A. babyB. puterC. family D. toy59. A. braveB. faithful C. realD. quiet 60. A. destroyB. acpanyC. improveD. replace第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。Many years ago in a small village, an old man was hired to clear the spring up on the mountain. He patrolled (巡逻) the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things 61. _ would dirty the fresh flow of water. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular 62. _ (attract) for visitors.Years passed. One