三至六年级所学动词及其形式.doc

译林小学英语三至六年级所有动词及其形式中文意思原形三单形式ing形式过去式三年级上册1看；瞧looklookslookinglooked2遇见meetmeetsmeetingmet3谢谢thankthanksthankingthanked三年级下册4站立standstandsstandingstood5坐sitsitssittingsat6开；打开openopensopeningopened7来comecomescomingcame8关上；合上closeclosesclosingclosed9听listenlistenslisteninglistened10喊；叫shoutshoutsshoutingshouted11跑；跑步runrunsrunningran12吃eateatseatingate13说话；谈话talktalkstalkingtalked14睡觉sleepsleepssleepingslept15喝drinkdrinksdrinkingdrank16猜，猜测guessguessesguessingguessed17想要；想wantwantswantingwanted18醒来；唤醒wakewakeswakingwoke19匆忙；赶紧hurryhurrieshurryinghurried20欢迎welcomewelcomeswelcomingwelcomed四年级上册21喜欢likelikeslikingliked22有；吃；喝havehashavinghad23让；允许letletslettinglet24做，制作makemakesmakingmade25做；干dodoesdoingdid26玩；打（球）playplaysplayingplayed27跳jumpjumpsjumpingjumped28溜冰skateskatesskatingskated29游泳swimswimsswimmingswam30飞flyfliesflyingflew31帮助；救命helphelpshelpinghelped四年级下册32看见；看到seeseesseeingsaw33去gogoesgoingwent34得到；获得getgetsgettinggot35观看watchwatcheswatchingwatched中文意思原形三单形式ing形式过去式36画drawdrawsdrawingdrew37试trytriestryingtried38移动movemovesmovingmoved39感到疼痛hurthurtshurtinghurt40说话，讲话speakspeaksspeakingspoke41听到，听见hearhearshearingheard42拿；取；搭乘taketakestakingtook五年级上册43找到，发现findfindsfindingfound44带路；展示showshowsshowingshowed45推pushpushespushingpushed46停止；停下stopstopsstoppingstopped47给givegivesgivinggave48读，阅读readreadsreadingread49跳舞dancedancesdancingdanced50唱歌singsingssingingsang51教teachteachesteachingtaught52写writewriteswritingwrote53工作workworksworkingworked54等待；等候waitwaitswaitingwaited55发出sendsendssendingsent56住，居住liveliveslivinglived57学习studystudiesstudyingstudied58担心worryworriesworryingworried59拜访；参观visitvisitsvisitingvisited60聊天chatchatschattingchatted61买buybuysbuyingbought62放putputsputtingput五年级下册63合适fitfitsfittingfitted64拾，摘pickpickspickingpicked65明白，理解understandunderstandsunderstandingunderstood66留下，丢下leaveleavesleavingleft67骑车rideridesridingrode68问askasksaskingasked69走，步行walkwalkswalkingwalked70原谅excuseexcusesexcusingexcused71转弯turnturnsturningturned72感觉，感到feelfeelsfeelingfelt73检查checkcheckscheckingchecked74刷brushbrushesbrushingbrushed75指，指向pointpointspointingpointed中文意思原形三单形式ing形式过去式76擦，洗cleancleanscleaningcleaned77烧，煮cookcookscookingcooked78打扫sweepsweepssweepingswept79洗，清洗washwasheswashingwashed80种植growgrowsgrowinggrew81闻起来smellsmellssmellingsmelt82喜欢，喜爱loveloveslovingloved83获胜，赢winwinswinningwon84抓，抓住catchcatchescatchingcaught85开车，驾驶drivedrivesdrivingdrove86称作；打电话callcallscallingcalled87开始startstartsstartingstarted88打仗，打架fightfightsfightingfought六年级上册89笑，大笑laughlaughslaughinglaughed90穿wearwearswearingwore91讲，叙述telltellstellingtold92说saysayssayingsaid93想，思考thinkthinksthinkingthought94变成，变为becomebecomesbecomingbecame95带来bringbringsbringingbrought96下雨rainrainsrainingrained97丢失loseloseslosinglost98知道knowknowsknowingknew99发生happenhappenshappeninghappened100爬；攀登climbclimbsclimbingclimbed101拿住，握住holdholdsholdingheld102使用，利用useusesusingused103拼读，拼写spellspellsspellingspelt104意思meanmeansmeaningmeant105乱扔垃圾litterlitterslitteringlittered106吸烟，抽烟smokesmokessmokingsmoked107保持，维持keepkeepskeepingkept108种植，栽种plantplantsplantingplanted109扔throwthrowsthrowingthrew110滑倒slipslipsslippingslipped111摔倒fallfallsfallingfell112保护protectprotectsprotectingprotected113节约savesavessavingsaved114浪费wastewasteswastingwasted115再利用reusereusesreusingreused116砍cutcutscuttingcut中文意思原形三单形式ing形式过去式117计划，打算planplansplanningplanned118点燃lightlightslightinglit六年级下册119咬bitebitesbitingbit120欢呼cheercheerscheeringcheered121打，击hithitshittinghit122够得着reachreachesreachingreached123倒入pourpourspouringpoured124完成finishfinishesfinishingfinished125需要needneedsneedingneeded126遵守followfollowsfollowingfollowed127保持staystaysstayingstayed128出现appearappearsappearingappeared129开始beginbeginsbeginningbegan130结束endendsendingended131学习learnlearnslearninglearnt132听起来，听上去soundsoundssoundingsounded133旅游traveltravelstravellingtravelled134照顾，关心carecarescaringcared135画画paintpaintspaintingpaintedBe动词：原形be； is, am的过去式是was；are的过去式是were.助动词：原形do；三单式does；过去式did情态动词有：can（能够；可以）, could（能够）, may（可以；也许）, must（必须）, shall（必须；应该；可以；将要；）, should（应该）, will（将要）, would（愿意；将要）句型转换的方法Be动词：原形be；现在式is, am, are;；过去式was, were情态动词有：can, could, may, must, shall, should, will, would助动词：原形do；三单式does；过去式did一、肯定句 否定句 1. 加not 有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，可缩写。有情态动词，直接在情态动词后加not，可缩写。无be无情，助动词dont/doesnt/didnt来帮忙，句中动词用原形。 2. 改：some改成any, and改成or，too改成either例： I am at home. I am not at home. I can dance well. I cant dance well.二、肯定句 一般疑问句 1. 提有be提be（有be动词，将be动词提到句首）有情提情（有情态动词，将情态动词提到句首）无be无情，助动词来帮忙（没有be动词，也没有情态动词，就在句首加上助动词do/does/did，句中动词用原形）2.改 第一、第二人称互换（I, me, we, us -you, my, our-your some改成any, and改成or 句号改成问号 例： I am at home. Are you at home? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. I can dance well. Can you dance well? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 三、肯定句 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） 1. 确定疑问词（将划线部分换成对应的疑问词）人who/whom 事，物what地点where 时间when / what time原因why 数量how many频率how often 价钱how much颜色what colour 年龄how old长度how long 距离how far 还有how, which, whose等。 2. 将原句改成一般疑问句。（具体步骤同第二大点） 3. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 - 划线部分 例： I go to th