2020版高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit3,Lifeinthefuture,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记拓展运用一、基础识记词汇.填一填(基础会书写)1.adj.在前的;早先的2.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导3.vt.系牢;扎牢4.vt.回收利用;再利用5.vi.转换vt.转换,基础自主梳理,recycle,guide,previous,lack,fasten,desert,switch,.填一填(阅读识其义)1.aspectn.2.stewardn.3.sidewaysadv.4.motivationn.5.timetablen.6.citizenn.,基础自主梳理,动机,乘务员;服务员,方面;层面,时间表;时刻表,往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前,公民;居民;市民,7.buttonn.8.ecologyn.9.materialn.,基础自主梳理,生态;生态学,纽扣;按钮,原料;材料,.用一用(语境推意)1.2018浙江卷ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.2.2018全国卷HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.,基础自主梳理,方面,公民,二、核心拓展词汇.填一填(掌握书写)1.adj.不确切的;无把握的adj.某事;确实;确信2.adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的n.贪欲;贪婪3.n.印象;感想;印记v.使留下深刻印象_adj.给人深刻印象的4.adj.时常发生的;连续不断的adv.不断地,基础自主梳理,certain,greedy,greed,impression,impress,impressive,uncertain,constant,constantly,5.n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的6.n.调整;调节v.调整;调节7.vi.新闻n.压力8.adj.乐观(主义)的n.乐观主义,基础自主梳理,adjust,surroundings,adjustment,press,pressure,optimistic,surrounding,optimism,9.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的adv.立即;立刻10.n.定居;解决v.定居;解决n.移民;殖民者11.vt.容忍;忍受n.容忍;宽容,基础自主梳理,settle,instant,settlement,settler,instantly,tolerate,tolerance,.用一用(境中提升)1.Youcannotbelievehimentirely,becausethereisalwayssomething_(certain)inhisdeeds.2.2017浙江卷Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw(instant)thatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.3.Wedtakeatrainintothecitycentre,thenabus,(switch)tothetram,thenmaybeataxi.,基础自主梳理,instantly,uncertain,switching,4.ThecityofHangzhouisreallyanplace.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquiteanonthevisitors.I_byitsbeautythefirsttimeIsawit.(impress)5.Ialwaysdreamofhavingahousebytreesandflowers.Ifwecanliveinsuchbeautiful,wemusthaveahappyfeelingeveryday.Thethingsalwayshaveaneffectonourmood.(surround),基础自主梳理,impressive,wasimpressed,impression,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“容忍”的各种表达toleratevt.忍受bearvt.忍受standvt.忍受putupwith忍受;容忍2.“早先,以前”一家亲formeradj.以前的;formerlyadv.以前,从前previousadj.先前的,以前的;previouslyadv.以前,事先one-timeadj.一度的,从前的beforeadv.以前,过去agoadv.以前everbefore以前,【短语扫描】归纳积累一网打尽.填一填(掌握书写)动词+介/副词1.take拿起;从事(工作);接受;开始;继续2.speed加速3.slide(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进4.sweep打扫;横扫动词+名词+介词5.losesight忽略;看不见,基础自主梳理,up,up,up,into,of,6.catchsight看见介词+名词7.alldirections向四面八方be+形容词+介词8.begreedy对贪婪其他9.bebackonesfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原,基础自主梳理,in,of,for,on,.用一用(境中提升)选用以上短语填空1.WhenIlookedup,Ithefamousactor.2.2017全国卷Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“!”“Slowdown!”,基础自主梳理,Speedup,lostsightof,3.Suchimportantpeopledontoftenhavemuchfreetimebecausetheirworkalltheirtime.4.WearereliablyinformedthatDavidhasandnextweekhewillgohomefromhospital.5.Beforemovingintohisnewapartment,Peterhadit.,基础自主梳理,takesup,beenbackonhisfeet,sweptup,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“v.+from”短语荟萃sufferfrom遭受resultfrom因发生adaptfrom从改编escapefrom从逃脱benefitfrom从获益diefrom死于datefrom始于hearfrom收到的来信2.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全asaresultasaconsequenceconsequentlytherefore/thus,Exhausted,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型对接高考,Worriedaboutmakingmistakes,基础自主梳理,wherethewasteisdisposedof,whereitseconomyisexpectedtogrow,toleratevt.容忍;忍受经典例句教材原句P18Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始,新的环境让我难以忍受。,核心词汇,归纳拓展tolerate(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事tolerancen.宽容;宽恕tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的,【名师指津】与tolerate有相同含义的还有:stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事beardoing/todosth忍受/容忍做某事putupwith忍受;容忍,即学即练单句语法填空(1)Icanttolerateyou(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.(2)Thosewhoknowhow(tolerate)otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.(3)Insomeexpertsopinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhard(tolerate).,speaking,totolerate,totolerate,2lackvi.缺少的东西经典例句(1)教材原句P18Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。(2)Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Lackofself-confidenceishisAchillesheel,Iamafraid.“杰克还是很担心他的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”,归纳拓展forlackof因缺乏alackof缺乏lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的belackingin缺少,【名师指津】(1)lack作名词时,后常接介词of;作及物动词时,直接加宾语;作不及物动词时,后常接介词for。(2)lacking为形容词,一般不放在名词前。,即学即练(1)单句语法填空Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackexercise.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_lackofspace.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.,of,for,lacking,(2)一句多译他缺乏责任感。Heisresponsibility.,lackingin,Helacksresponsibility,Heisapersonlackinginresponsibility,3switchn.开关;转换vt.转换经典例句(1)Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoamercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.由于某个原因,当一些电视节目换成广告的时候,一种很吵的噪声就会持续好几秒钟。(2)Shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timework.她从全职工作改为兼职工作。,归纳拓展makea/theswitch进行改变switchon接上;打开switchoff切断;关掉switchover交换位置;(使)变换,转换switch(from)to(从)变换到/转向,即学即练语境语法填空Enteringtheroom,theboyswitched(1)thelightandbegantostudy.Anhourlater,heswitchedto(2)(listen)tomusictorelax.Afterfinishinghishomework,heswitched(3)_thelightandwentouttoplaywithhissister.,listening,off,on,4instantn.片刻;瞬间adj.立即的;立刻的经典例句(1)教材原句P22Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.你把这种金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送键,然后想着你要发送的信息,刹那间信息就发出去了。(2)Instantfoodsareincreasinglypopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今,即食食品越来越受人们的欢迎。,归纳拓展inaninstant=instantly/immediately立刻;马上foraninstant一会儿,instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面instantlyadv.立即,马上,即学即练(1)单句语法填空(instant)thefamoussingerturnedupatthemeeting,thecrowdcheered.,Instantly,(2)一句多译我一到北京就给妈妈打了电话。(三种形式)Icalledupmymother_.Icalledupmymother_.Icalledupmymother_.,theinstant/theminute/themomentIarrivedinBeijing,instantly/directly/immediatelyIarrivedinBeijing,assoonasIarrivedinBeijing,(3)句式升级InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.(用nosoonerthan改为倒装句),NosoonerhadIseenhimthanIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.,对点训练语境语法填空PreviouslyIwasatypist.IresignedbecauseIcouldnttoleratemyboss1.(be)greedy.Lack2.themotivationtodosimplethingswasanotherreason.CurrentlyIworkasabusinessrepresentativeintheEcologyCompany.Mynewjobhasleftmegood3._(impression)inmanyaspectsexceptthatIhaveto4._(constant)goonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCalifornia,being,of,impressions,constantly,whensomethingurgenthappened.Theplane5.(swallow)byathunderstorm,withlightningflashingamongthedarkclouds.Astewardess6.(instant)toldustoputontheoxygenmasksandfastenthesafetybelts.Shethenpressedabutton7.(switch)ontheemergencylights.Fortunatelythecrewwasprofessionalandcalm.Theymadeseveral8.(adjustment)tothesituationandfinallywelandedsafely.,wasswallowed,instantly,toswitch,adjustments,takeup拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方)经典例句(1)教材原句P17IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。(2)Infact,non-verbalmunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereallymean.实际上,非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达的意思的大约50%的信息量。,高频短语,归纳拓展takein接纳;吸收;包括;理解;欺骗takeoff脱下(衣帽等);起飞takeon雇用;呈现(面貌);具有(特征);承担takeover接管,接任,接替takeback收回;接回;退回takeout拿出takeafter长得像,即学即练(1)写出下列各句中takeup的汉语意思TheheadteachertakesupherdutiesinAugust.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldntwanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian.Joantookupthestorywhenhersisterforgotthedetail.,开始承担,占用,开始从事,继续,(2)用take相关短语的适当形式填空Davidwasahard-workingboy,whohisfather.He_boxingathighschool.Inclasshewasalways_thekeyinformationandwhattheteachertaughtpletely.Aftergraduation,hehisfatherspanyandanother100workers.Nomatterhowbusyhewas,readingalwaysmuchofhisfreetime.,tookafter,tookup,takingdown,takingin,tookover,tookon,tookup,2losesightof看不见经典例句(1)教材原句P18However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是,当我们到达一个看起来像是大市场的地方时,由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔,我看不见王平了。,(2)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别,直到火车从她的视野中消失。,归纳拓展catch/getsightof看见atfirstsight乍一看,第一眼看见atthesightof一看见就in/withinsight在看得见的范围内outofsight看不见,即学即练(1)用sight相关短语的适当形式填空Thelittlechilddancedaroundherhismother.Breakthroughsinourcountrysprojectofgoingtothemoonare_thisyear.,outofmind.Ifeltveryglad,forImyoldfriendinthecrowd.,atthesightof,withinsight,Outofsight,caughtsightof,(2)完成句子我从窗户向外看去,看见了一列急驰而过的火车。Ilookedoutofthewindowand_veryquickly.,caughtsightofatrainpassingby,3speedup(使)加速经典例句(1)教材原句P20Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepressedhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力压下操纵杆并弯向我们想去的方向。(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeeduphisrecovery.充足的新鲜空气和体育锻炼将加速他的康复。,归纳拓展,即学即练用speed相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快实现我们的目标。Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpusto.(2)既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车,那么事故是怎样发生的呢?Howdidtheaccidenteaboutsincehedrove?,speeduptoreachourdestinations,ataspeedofsixtymilesperhour,对点训练语境语法填空Aftergraduationfromamedicalcollege,Janetook1.herjobasadoctorinaruralclinic.Everydayshedrivestotheclinicearlytosweep2.therubbishintheyard.Thensheputs3.herwhiteuniformandwaitsforherpatients.Shetreatsthemcarefullyandinmostcasessheisoptimistic4.theirconditions.Shehasmadea,up,up,on,about,verygoodimpression5.herpatients.Whenevertheycatchsight6.her,theygreetherwarmlyandgratefully.Lack7._medicalequipmentmakesherjobabitdifficult,butsheistryingtohelpspeed8.themodernizationoftheclinic,whichmightbebackonitsfeetsoon.,on,of,of,up,1Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(教材P18)我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。,重点句型,归纳拓展exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作状语,相当于asIwasexhausted,也可以理解为说明句子主语的状态。形容词短语或形容词化的分词在句中除充当原因状语外,还可充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步状语等。,经典例句(1)Cheerful,efficientandwarm-hearted,theywilldoeverythingtomakeyourjourneysmoothandfortable.他们乐观、能干、热心,总是会想方设法使你的旅程顺利和舒服。(2)Afterfivedaysofspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,tiredbuthappy.五天的太空旅行之后,两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船,疲劳但高兴。,【名师指津】形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子,则应用副词作状语。试比较:Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁,很是无助。(helpless说明主语we的状态)Theoldbuildingburneddownascrowdswatchedhelplessly.在人群无助的观望中那座旧建筑物被烧毁了。(helplessly修饰谓语动词watched),即学即练(1)单句语法填空Seriously(injure),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.,injured,Surprised,(2)句式升级用形容词(短语)作状语改写句子Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.Theboyranhomewithfearfullofhim.,Happyandsatisfied,shesuddenlyappeared.,Theboyranhome,fulloffear.,Well,nowtheresasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.(教材P22)嗯,现在,这里有一种装置,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。句型公式,抽象地点名词+where引导的定语从句,归纳拓展where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词asystem。where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词,常见的有system,case,point,stage,occasion,position,situation,condition,activity,race,job,scene,petition等。,经典例句Theaccidenthasreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.(不测)事件发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。,【名师指津】抽象地点名词后的定语从句中若缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。Today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswhich/thatbeginnersofEnglisharelikelytomeetwith.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者可能遇到的情况。,即学即练完成句子(1)InGlasgow(我生活的地方),gullsareaseriousproblem.(2)Thisisanothercase_(动机能加速人的成长).,where/inwhichIlive,where/inwhichmotivationcanspeeduponesgrowth,(3)Salesdirectorisaposition_(交际能力和销售一样重要).(4)2017全国卷Imwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeinvisitingapaper-cuttingexhibition,_(你可以近距离看一看中国传统文化)asyoualwayswish.,where/inwhichmunicationabilitiesarejustasimportantassales,whereyoucanhaveacloselookattraditionalChineseculture,对点训练语境改错Lastnight,mydaughterKatewenthome,tiredandhappy.Pressinghardbyaproblemthatwasnoteasytohandleit,shecouldntgotosleep.DuringthenightIcouldhearhersobbinginherpillowforthatseemedlikehours.Obvious,shehadreachedapointwhichshealmostbrokedownunderagreatdealofpressure.IwrotehermanageraletterwhereIexplainedwhathappenedtoherandaskedhimforhelp.,Lastnight,mydaughterKatewenthome,tiredandhappy.Pressinghardbyaproblemthatwasnoteasytohandleit,shecouldntgotosleep.DuringthenightIcouldhearhersobbinginherpillowforthatseemedlikehours.Obvious,shehadreachedapoint或whichshe,Pressed,but,what,Obviously,in,where,almostbrokedownunderagreatdealofpressure.IwrotehermanageraletterwhereIexplainedwhathappenedtoherandaskedhimforhelp.,had,.单句语法填空1.Nobodycantolerate(cheat),andthatswhyhehasnofriend.2.Didyourecognizeyourformerclassmatewhomyouhadntseenformanyyearsatthepartyyesterday?Yes,Irecognizedhim(instant)Isawhim.3.(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.,beingcheated,instantly,Lacking,4.(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.5.Onthetopofthat,sheis(constant)plainingabouthowmuchharderherjobisthanyours.6.Althoughstruggling,shedoesnotgiveupdespitethe(press)fromhermother.7.Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmalltown,sowecantbesurethattheresultsaretruly(represent).,Guided,constantly,pressure,representative,8.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeapetitivesport.9.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,theoldmanalwayskeepshissheep(fasten)toatreeontheriverbank.10.Itisrequiredinourschoolthatlightsinstudentsrooms(switch)offby11oclock.,up,fastened,(should)beswitched,.短语填空1.Inaword,parentsshouldneverthesideeffectsofputergamesontheirchildren.2.Influencedbyahigh-schoolbiologyteacher,hethestudyofmedicine.3.Hetheclassroomwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.,losesightof,tookup,takeup,slideinto,losesightof,speedup,sweepup,slidinto,4.Actionhadbeentakentotherelease