Unit3Traveljournal单词.ppt

Unit3Traveljournal,1.prefervt.宁愿，更喜欢后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。IpreferreadingEnglishaloudinthemorning我喜欢早晨大声读英语。2)preferAtoB喜欢A，不喜欢BIpreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。preferdoingtodoinglprefergoingoutdoorswithfriendstostayinghomealone我喜欢和朋友一起去户外，而不喜欢独自呆在家里。,3)prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做而不愿做lprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus我宁愿走路也不愿乘公车去那里。【拓展】preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?,2.persuadevt劝说，说服1)persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind?Howcanyoupersuadehimintochanginghismind？你怎么能说服他改变主意?,2)persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事Finally,wepersuadedhernottotravelbyplane.Finally,wepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。3)persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意？,3.eversince从那以后常与现在完成时连用Ihaveneverseentheprofessoreversince从那以后，我再也没有见过那位教授。【拓展】1)同义短语：sincethen2)eversince与fromthenon的区别eversince多用于现在完成时态;fromthenon多用于一般过去时态,1)决定；确定；下定决心v.determine+sth(n./pron.)todo决心做thatsbtodosth使下决心;使决定你决定婚礼(wedding)的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？,4.determine,Haveyoudeterminedthedateofthewedding?,Ideterminedtoworkhardatchemistry.,Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouwillgofortheholiday?,Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?,2)determinedadj.bedeterminedtodo决心去做她决心要上大学。,Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.,5.changeonesmind,改变主意也许你会好好想想并改变主意。2)makeuponesmind下定决心做某事，决定ImadeupmymindtohelpthestudenttolearnEnglishwell.keep/bearsthinmind记住某事keeponesmindon专心于；留意call/bringsthtomind回忆某事,Maybeyoullthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.,1)运送；运输vt.transportsth/sbfromto他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具n.我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。,6.transport,Theytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.,Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.,1)关心；忧虑；惦念他好像只在乎钱。他根本不在乎考试的结果。2)takecareofcareforeg.a.Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?b.Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.,7.careabout,Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.,Hedoesntcareabouttheresultoftheexamatall.,照顾；照料,喜欢；想要；照顾,1)视野她很快消失在人群中了。2)风景3)观点inmyview依我之见Inmyview,physicsisthemostdifficultsubject.pointofview观点，意见（=opinion）inviewofsth鉴于；由于；考虑到Inviewoftheweather,wewillcancelthemeeting.,8.view,Shewassoonlostfromviewamongthecrowd.,1)投降；屈服；让步拗不过孩子，母亲给孩子买了玩具(toy)。giveintosb/sth向某人让步；顺从他只好顺从了我的意见。2)giveup放弃giveback归还giveaway泄露；分发（礼品）giveoff发出（蒸汽，光等）giveout分发；精疲力竭,ThemothergaveinandboughtatoyforherChild.,Hehadtogiveintomyviews.,9.givein,1)毕业；获学位vi.graduatefrom毕业于学校graduatein毕业于专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生n.,10.graduate,HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.,Hegraduatedinlaw.,attitudeto对的态度他对我的态度已改观了。Hisattitudetomehaschanged.12.befondof近义词：like,love,enjoyYoungpeopleareveryfondoflightmusic.年轻人喜欢轻音乐。,11.attitude,13.schedulen.时间表，进度表Healwayshasafullschedule.他的时间表一向排得很紧。onschedule按时，按计划Thetrainarrivedonschedule.aheadofschedule提前Wearrivedtwominutesaheadofschedule.behindschedule比预定时间晚Werebehindschedule.vt.为某事安排时间bescheduledfor安排在Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:00a.m.tomorrow.面试安排在明天早上10点。,14.insistvt.坚持;坚决主张;坚决认为;1)insistondoingsth坚持做某事Heinsistedontalkingtotheboss.insiston/upononesdoingsthHeinsistedonmygoingtherewithhim.他坚持让我和他一起去那里。2）insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚持;坚决主张做某事Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。3)insistthat+从句“坚持说”.(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气。Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.,强调句型：It+be+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时,可用who替代that)+句子其余部分。,HelikesEnglishverymuch.ItisEnglishthathelikesverymuch.Marydoesntlikemath.ItisMarywhodoesntlikemath.,对下列句子的划线部分进行强调:Icameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasIwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasthemthatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.ItwasintheclubthatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.ItwastwodaysagothatIcameacrossthemintheclub.,11.insistvt.坚持;坚决主张;坚决认为;1)insistondoingsth坚持做某事Heinsistedonmygoingtherewithhim.他坚持让我和他一起去那里。Heinsistedontalkingtothemanager.他坚持要和经理谈谈。2）insistthat主语+(should)+dosth坚持;坚决主张;Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。,Janeinsistedthathebepresent.珍坚持要他出席。3)坚决认为,表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述句语序和相应的时态。Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.她坚持认为他错了。,3schedulen.1)时间表;课程表;(火车等的)时刻表Theteacherpostedthescheduleofclasses.教师将课程表公布出来了。2)计划表;日程安排表Theyhaveplannedatightscheduleoftravel.他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。3)表;清单;目录Haveyougotascheduleofpostalcharges?你有没有邮资价目表?,vt.为某事安排时间bescheduledtodoThedelegationisscheduledtoarrivetomorrow.代表团定于明日到达。【拓展】1)aheadofschedule提前Wearrivedtwominutesaheadofschedule.我们提前两分钟到达。2)behindschedule晚了，比预定时间晚Sorry,butwerebehindschedule.对不起，我们比预定时间晚了。,3)onschedule准时Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火车准时到达。4)accordingtoschedule按照日程表Everythingisgoingaccordingtoschedule每件事都按日程表进行着。,【经典例题】Theplanesdidntarrive_becauseoftheheavyfog.AbehindscheduleBaheadofscheduleConscheduleDtoschedule,【答案】C,5.while的用法而,然而,用以表示转折对比、对照两种相反的情况。Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。虽然,尽管,表让步，相当于although或though。WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。,表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词延续。Hefellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework他做着功课睡着了。while表条件，意为“只要”，相当于aslongas，通常只引导肯定句。Whilethereiswater，thereislife.只要有水的地方就有生命。,【经典例题】Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.AsinceBwhenCwhileDas,【答案】C,7.makeuponesmind下决心ImadeupmymindtohelpthestudenttolearnEnglishwell.我决心帮助这位学生学好英语。makeuponesmind短语中的onesmind，通常和前面的主语有关联，主语是复数时mind高应加s。如：Theymadeuptheirmindstohelpthepoorwoman.他们决心帮助那个可怜的妇女。,【经典例题】TomandMaryhave_togoabroadforfurtherstudy.AmadeuphismindBmadeuphermindCmadeuptheirmindDmadeuptheirminds,【答案】D,8.givein投降，屈服，让步Hewouldratherdiethangivein.他宁死不屈。【拓展】与give有关的短语giveup放弃giveoff发出(气味等)giveaway赠送；泄漏giveout分发；用尽；散发出,【经典例题】Iexplainedtohimagainandagainandatlasthe_tomyview.AgaveinBgaveupCgaveoutDgaveaway,【答案】A,9.attituden.态度,意见,看法(to/toward)Theytookthesameattitudetome.他们对我的态度相同。,10.careabout在乎Idontcareaboutwhathappenstohim.我才不在乎他出了什么事了。【拓展】与care有关的短语carefor喜欢;关心；照顾takecareof照顾careof由.转交withcare小心地takecare小心;注意,【经典例题】Dowhatyouthinkright.Never_whatotherssay.AcareforBcareaboutCcareofDtakecareof,【答案】B,-Wouldyou_adrink,sir?-Yes,beer,please.AcareforBcareaboutCcareofDtakecareof,【答案】A,【经典例题】Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_old,and_backtotheworkingpostagain.Awasnt;besentBwasnt;wassentCbenot;sendDisnt;sent,【答案】A,12.putup举起，抬起Heputuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention他举起手以引起老师的注意。挂起，张贴Amaphasbeenputuponthewall墙上新贴了一张地图。,建造，搭起Theyputuptheirtentsonthemountainforthenight他们在山上搭起帐篷过夜。Theyareputtingupseveralnewhousesonourstreet他们正在我们的街道上建起几座新房子。,住宿，留宿，给提供住宿Theyallputupatthehotelthatnight那天晚上他们都住在那家旅馆。Canyouputusupforthenight?今晚能留下我们住宿吗?【联想拓展】与put有关的的短语putaway把收起来；存放putback放回原处,putforward提出；把.向前拨putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压putoff推迟，推延putout扑灭(火)；伸出,【经典例题】Manytentswere_forpeopletoresistthecoldwindinthewild.AputoutBputupCputasideDputon,【答案】B,13.canhardlywaittodosthforsth或cannotwaittodosthforsth是固定句式，意为“迫不及待地要做某事，急切地要做某事，巴不得要做某事”。如：Icantwaittoseethismovie!我真是太想看那部电影了!Icanhardlywaitforhisanswer我巴不得早知道他的答复。,【经典例题】一Itissaidthatheiswritinganovel,right?一Yes,I_thenovelAcouldntwaittoreadBcantwaittoreadCcantwaitDcanhardlywaittoreading,【答案】B,14seem可作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”；其常见用法现归纳如下：1)主语+seem+(tobe)+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词。如：Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。MrBlackseemedtobequitehappy布莱克先生好像十分高兴。,2)主语+seem+不定式，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：MrsGreendoesntseemseemsnottoliketheidea格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。Thechildrenseemtobeeatingsomethingintheroom.孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。,3)Itseems+that从句，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。如：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。,Grammar用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时，现在进行时可用于表示将来。1)come