2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)命题人:满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟第I卷 (选择题 共95分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do this morning?A. He flew to London.B. He met his aunt at the airport.C. He attended a meeting.2. Where is Tom now?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital3. How will the man get to the Grand Cinema most probably?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How long will the man stay here?A. Less than a week. B. No more than a week. C. More than a week.5. What will the weather in South China be like tomorrow?A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A football game. B. TV programs. C. Their work.7. What the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He worked all night.8. What did the woman see?A. The beginning of a film.B. The end of a film.C. A whole film听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does John want to have?A. A bike. B. A football. C. A guitar.10. Why will the speakers buy an MP5 player for Jane?A. She can learn Chinese with it.B. She can learn Japanese with it.C. She can listen to music with it.11. What will the man be doing while the woman is buying the presents?A. Seeing a film. B. Playing the games. C. Eating something.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why cant the man remember English words?A. He seldom writes them.B. He seldom reads themC. He cant understand them.13. When can the man borrow grammar books from the woman?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14.What can we learn about the man?A. He doesnt listen to his teacher carefullyB. He has difficulty following his teacherC. He is a student of the womans.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How does the woman prefer to travel?A. By ship B. By air C. By train16. Where will the woman go this summer vacation?A. Boston B. London C. New York17. What can we know about the man?A. He thinks traveling by air is the safestB. He suffers from air sicknessC. He prefers to travel by air.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will the man do in Australia ?A. Work as an assistant B. Work as a manager C. Work as a chemist19. Where is the mans father now?A. In hospital B. In his own house C. In the mans house20. How many people will attend tomorrow evenings party?A. Three B. Four C. Five.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Chatting online can be _fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _web.A. 不填; the B. a; theC. 不填; a D. a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；on the web是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。2.-Is this the first time you _ Beijing?-No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; e B. visited; cameC. have visited; came D. have visited; e【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是你第一次到北京吗？不，但是从我上一次到这里来，已经有三年了。This is the first time that是固定句型，that从句中用现在完成时，排除A和B，题干中表示“上一次到北京”，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以排除D，故选C。【点睛】特殊句式：It is the first time that 当前面是is的时候，后面使用现在完成时；当前面是was的时候，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，所以用现在完成时。3.Mrs. White prefers _ some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _ nothing at all day long.A. to doing; do B. to do; to doC. to do; do D. doing; to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefer to do rather than do喜欢做而不做，该句型是固定句型，故选C。4.Im really sorry. I cant go to the cinema with you. I am tired.A. not a bit B. prettyC. little D. too much【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：真的很抱歉，我不能和你一起去电影院了。我相当累。上文说I cant go to the cinema with you.可推测出说话人很累。A. not a bit一点也不；B. pretty相当地；C. little完全不；D. too much太多，故选B。5.How many English words _ you _ up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。6.-I have won the first prize in singing.-_A. Congratulations! B. Thats right.C. You cant be serious. D. Absolutely!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。祝贺。A. Congratulations! 祝贺；B. Thats right.那是正确的；C. You cant be serious. 你别当真；D. Absolutely!绝对地，根据上文内容，故选A。7.-Arent you going to buy that car? It is modern and fortable.-Yes, it is. But I cant _ such an expensive car now.A. provide B. affordC. offer D. supply【答案】B【解析】考查动词。A. provide提供；B. afford买得起；C. offer提供；D. supply供给，提供。句意：你将要买那辆车吗？它很现代舒适。是的，但是我现在买不起这么贵的车。此处指买得起，故选B.8.Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as【答案】B【解析】A考查倍数的表达。“ three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/width/size/ + of + 名词”是倍数表达法之一。每年生产出来的纸的重量是世界汽车总重的三倍。表达倍数的时候，两倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基数词 + times”表示。9.A great number of students by the interviewer said that they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大量被采访者提问的学生说，他们被迫练习钢琴。question的逻辑主语是students，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选C。10.It is getting warming and warming, and the students in Class One are considering _ the hill next week.A. to climb B. to be climbingC. climbed D. climbing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。consider doing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，consider to do认为，题干中表示“考虑”，故选D。11.Im afraid I you with a great many questions. Thank you a lot, sir.A. have bothered B. appreciatedC. have contacted D. impressed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。A. have bothered麻烦；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. have contacted交往，接触；D. impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.12.-Here you are at last. How about our plane?-Well, Ive bought the tickets. The plane _ at 2:00 this afternoon.A. is going to take off B. takes offC. is to take off D. will take off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你终于来了。我们的飞机呢？我买了票。飞机将在下午两点起飞。表示飞机、列车等按照时刻表离开或者到达等用一般现在时，故选B。13.I was held up for fifteen minutes on the way in the traffic jam. _, I was late for work.A. As a result B. As usualC. Any way D. After all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：途中我遇到交通阻塞，被困十五分钟。结果，我上班迟到了。A. As a result结果；B. As usual像往常一样； C. Any way无论如何；D. After all毕竟，根据题意，故选A。14.He told me about the news in a voice.A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprisedC. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的; amazed/ surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look, appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。15.It rains a lot these days， _ prevents us from going out.A. it B. thatC. this D. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。_ prevents us from going out.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。第二节： 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was _16_and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy _17_ and my hands were as numb as they can be.All of a sudden, an old lady _18_ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride _19_. At first, I said it was OK and her _20_smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to _21_! We had an amazing chat and she was just _22_ a good woman. She told me her _23_and she dropped me off.I didnt see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I_24_ her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of _25_ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit _26_she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was _27_ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so _28_ that someone would do something like that!When I got home my mom told me that she _29_and told my mom on the phone that she _30_because she was so touched. She said she would never _31_ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _32_! There really is nothing else joyful like helping _33_and making someones day _34_!Let us never forget the joy we get _35_ giving others a hand!16. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying17. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale18. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took19. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home20. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange21. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours22. A. so B. such C. that D. as23. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address24. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted25. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets26. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried27. A. generally B. pletely C. hardly D. usually28. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful29. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called30. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed31. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine32. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness33. A. others B. the other C. another D. other34. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder35. A. for B. in C. by D. on【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。A. blowing刮起；B. freezing严寒的；C. flowing流动的；D. flying飞行的，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A. red红的；B. pure纯的；C. white白色的；D. pale苍白的，故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的asked if I would like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A. picked挑选；B. turned转动；C. drove驾驶；D. took拿，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文I was walking home from school可知我是在放学回家的路上。A. hospital医院；B. family家庭；C. school学校；D. home家，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted（消除） away the thought可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A. warm温暖的；B. easy容易的；C. simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. women女人；B. drivers司机； C. strangers陌生人；D. neighbours邻居，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此的一个”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A. numbers数字；B. car汽车；C. family家庭；D. address地址，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A. remembered想起；B. forgot忘记； C. repeated重复；D. regretted后悔，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知，我为她做了很多饼干。A. bread面包；B. salad沙拉；C. cookies饼干；D. sweets糖果，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wouldnt remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A. nervous紧张的； B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. worried担心的，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A. generally一般地；B. pletely完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that someone would do something like that! 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful可怕的，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A. visited拜访；B. came来；C. drove驾驶；D. called打电话，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。A. cried哭了； B. slept睡觉；C. left离开；D. laughed笑，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A. permit允许； B. pardon原谅；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A. sadness悲哀；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle困惑；D. happiness幸福，故选D。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。A. others其他人；B. the other另一个；C. another另一个；D. other另外一个，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A. busier更忙碌； B. brighter更明亮；C. easier更容易；D. harder更难的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐。A. for为了；B. in在之内；C. by通过；D. on在之上，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ad 1: Lost Cell PhoneUnluckily, I lost my cell Phone in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and Im heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to: -2652255359craigslist. orgAd 2: Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely (绝对）love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also more than 20 years experience as a teachers assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible（灵活的）with fees! I am fully bilingualSpanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.Ad 3: I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOMEI accept children from all ages. Fee starts from $100$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566671873 and we can work something out.Ad 4: Part-time Chinese Babysitter WantedPart-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed. Assistance needed Fridays and occasional（偶尔） weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are wele to apply.Reply to: m-encbq-2652113885craigslist. org36. If you want to send your kids to the babysitters home, you can find one in _ .A. Ad 1 B. Ad 2C. Ad 3 D. Ad 437. What do we know about Tina?A. She can speak two languages.B. She lives alone now.C. She takes care of children over 3.D. She used to be a teachers assistant.38. An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to _ .A. be able to speak two languagesB. be a college graduateC. work every weekendD. look after two children39. Who posted the lost and found information?A. A mother. B. A kind woman.C. A heartbroken girl. D. A parent.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A【解析】这是一篇广告布告。文章由四篇广告组成，一则寻物启事广告和三则护婴员招聘雇佣广告。【36题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 3: I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME部分，可知如果你想把你的孩子送到护婴员家里，你可以在广告3里找一个，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 2: Do you need a babysitter that you can trust部分I am fully bilingualSpanish/English.可知Tina会说两种语言，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Ad 4: Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted部分Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light housework as needed.可知广告4的申请人需要照看两个孩子，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Ad 1: Lost Cell Phone部分It had a blue green cover on it. There are many pictures of my son in it, and Im heartbroken.（它有一个青绿色的封皮。里面有许多我儿子的照片，我很伤心），由此推断出贴出这个寻物启事的人是一位母亲，故选A。BI think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced(影响) me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才) of my university. Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.I remembered that my maths was poor at that time, but he was excellent in solving(解决) maths questions. He often got high scores. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my maths questions. Slowly, I made great progress. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many lessons from him, and I became more and more excellent.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.40. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage?A. He is handsome. B. He is kind-hearted.C. He is an artist. D. He is good at study.41. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly advises that we should _.A. make good friends and learn from themB. make bad friends and learn from themC. make fewer good friendsD. make more bad friends42. The underlined word “separated” most probably means “_”.A. 聚集 B. 分离C. 寻找 D. 选择43. What is the best title for the passage?A. My university life B. How to make friendsC. How to Learn Maths Well D. An unforgettable Friend【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在读大学的时候，有一个非常好的朋友王涛。在王涛的帮助下，作者变得越来越优秀。毕业后，作者和自己的好朋友分开了，作者非常想念他。【40题详解】细节理解题。本题询问关于王涛的表述，不正确的是哪一项，适宜用排除法来解答。根据第二段He is good at study and handsome.可知王涛长得很帅，排除A；根据第二段Besides, he is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others.可知王涛很热心，排除B；根据第二段He is good at study and handsome.可知王涛学习很好，排除D，故选C。【41题详解