初中英语形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案.doc

形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词教案人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football.如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？ Can he （他）walk？人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我）？物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一、形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。人称代词形容词性物主代词Imyyouyour单数sheherhehisititsweour复数youyourtheytheir形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前: 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词如： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 our dictionaries 我们的字典1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，其后必须跟名词（可以是单数也可以是复数），做定语，不能省略。如: We are doing our homework. 我们正在做作业.(our不能省略)He has a ball in his hand. 他手里有一个球.(his不能省略)My brothers are doctors. 2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时, 放在形容词前，其顺序是: 形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如: my new bike 我的新自行车 her young son 她年幼的儿子3）当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词a, an或the和指示代词this, that, these或those来修饰名词。如: 那是我的自行车.误That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen. 正That is my bike.Exercises: 选择题1. This is a girl ._name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2This is WangFang. _is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 3. I_ a girl. _name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is Her C. am Your D. is; He 4. -Is the cat_ friend ?-Yes，_. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt 5. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 6. -How old is Spotty?-_five. A. its B. Its C. it D. its 7. Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. amy C. my;the D. my 8.I think _Mrs Wang A. hes B. His C. shes D. itsCBACDBDC二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词后面不用加名词，可以单独使用。如：数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第一人称ourours第一人称youryours第一人称theirtheirsThis potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。1）名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。My book is funny, but yours is boring. 作主语That pen is mine. 作表语I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 作宾语2）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 即名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词如：Your bedroom is big. My bedroom (=Mine) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.=My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.3）名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语。 A friend of mine（=One of my friends）is good at English. That photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语，不能单独使用；名词性的物主代词相当于名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。Exercises: 1、选择题1. This new computer is _,I must look after _compute. A. my; mine B. mine; my C. my; my D. mine; mine 2.Is this new bag_? -No, its_. A. his; he B. his; hers C. yours; my D. hers; your 3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of _. A.I B. me C. my D. mine 4. There are his trousers. Give_. A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 2、用所给代词的适当形式填充1. These skirts are _ (she). _ (you) are over there.2. The cat is washing _ (it) face. Isnt it funny?3. _ (we) classroom is on the second floor. _ (they) is below _ (we).4. -Who taught _ (he) English? - _ (he) father did.5. I am a friend of _ (she).1. BBDC 2. hers, yours its Our, theirs, ours her, His hersExercises:一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets?No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )12. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )13. May I sit beside _? ( you )14. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 15.The