全国卷语法填空题研讨.ppt

高考全国卷英语试题语法填空试题研讨课,Teachinggoals:,1.提高对有效信息的识别能力(根据已知信息，快速判断所需要的词性/词形)以及句子之间的逻辑关系。2.掌握有效的做题技巧。,语法填空试题特点：,一般在一篇约200词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10个空格，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。,Mainpoints:,1.限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词some,any,other,many,much,another等不定代词)+名词2.连词（句子间的逻辑关系）3.某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等）4.情态动词和表强调的助动词（do/does/did）5.谓语/非谓语6.词性/词义转化试题,Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience2.Hegotusedtogivingas_helpaspossibletothepeopleintrouble.3.WhenTomheardthat_grandfatherwasveryill,hefeltverysad.4.Tosayitisonething,whiletodoitis_.,much,a,his,纯空格试题解题技巧1：限定词,another,技巧：名词前为空格，若该词前无限定词，很可能填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词或some,any,other,many,much,another等不定代词。,1.Walkstraightalongthemainroad,_thenyouwillreachthepostoffice.2.Youlikesports,_Ipreferreading.3.Excuseme,_doyouknowthewaytothelab?,纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系),while,and,but,4.Thebabywassaved_hehadbeensenttohospitalinnotime.5.Heisakindman,_heisalwaysreadytohelpothersintrouble.,纯空格试题解题技巧2：连词(句子间逻辑关系),because,技巧：连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系,so,Mygrandfatherismorethansixtyyearsoldnow._,hedoesntwanttostayathomeanddonothingatall.2.Ihavenotimetoseethefilm;_,itssaidthatitisntagoodone.3.Theshopwasclosed._,Ididntgetanymilk.4.Thechallengemaybetoohardforyou._,youshouldhaveatry.,技巧：当空格设置在两句话中间，而且与第二句用逗号隔开时，空格处应填某些副词:however/besides/also/therefore/anyway等来表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。,However,纯空格试题解题技巧3:功能性副词,besides/alsofurther/furthermore,Therefore,Anyway,混合大比拼：谓语和非谓语,Thenotice_(read)“Nosmoking.”2.Wesawthebirdflapitswingsand_(fly)away.3._(heat),icewillbechangedintowater.4.Iapologizefor_(keep)mypromise.5.Mostofthepeople_(invite)tothepartywerefamousscientists.,reads,flew,notkeeping,Heated,invited,技巧1：需要填写谓语的情况:,1).句子主语后缺少谓语谓语（时态/语态)2).句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之后又出现and或andthen。（词形相同）,技巧2：需要非谓语的情况:,句中已有谓语，又不需要并列谓语时（v-ing/v-ed/todo),词义转换试题,1.Yourmistakecausedalotof_(necessary)workintheoffice.2.Heapologizedforthe_(convenient)hehadcaused,技巧：词义转换，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据语意及前后逻辑关系，在词根前或后添加否定词缀:un-,im-,dis-,in-,il-,non-,-less等。,unnecessary,inconvenience,Letspractice.,Letspractice1.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）建议注意：8分钟做完ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedintheStates.Amancameoutof1hometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohispuzzlement,hisson,threeyearsold,washappilyhammering(敲击)dents(凹痕)intotheshinypaintofthetruck.Themanrantohisson,knockedhimawayandhammeredthelittleboyshandsintopulp(果浆汁)as2(punish).Whenthefathercalmeddown,herushedhissontothehospital.,his,punishment,名词前需要限定词,as是介词，后跟名词,Thoughitwasalittlelate,3,thedoctor4trydesperatelytosavethecrushedbones.Unluckily,hefinallyhadtocutthefingersfromboththeboyshands.Whentheboy5(wake)upfromtheoperationandsawhis6(bandage)(用绷带）stubs,he7(innocent)said,“Daddy,Imsorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide（自杀）.,anyway/anyhow,did,woke,bandaged,innocently,根据句义，需要功能性副词：尽管送来得晚了，不管怎样，医生尽力抢救,主语单三，谓语是原形，需要表示强调的助动词,需要谓语，时态为过去时,需要非谓语，被动用done,修饰动词用副词,Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge（报复）.Thinkfirst8youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan9(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencant.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.,before,berepaired,考查句子逻辑关系，在之前,需要谓语。被动用bedone,课堂小结：,限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词或some,any,other,many,much,another等不定代词)+名词2.连词（句子间的逻辑关系）3.某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等）4.情态动词和表强调的助动词（do/does/did）5.谓语/非谓语6.词义转化试题,2016年全国课标I卷:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancy（奇特的）newhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61._(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstage（后台）atthenot-for-profit（非盈利）PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador（大使）,链接高考：,Thetitle（荣誉称号）willbe63.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvation（饥饿）inthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemisty（雾蒙蒙的）mountainsofBifengxia.,Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68.(it)mother.Thenurseryteam（护理人员）switches（转动）himeveryfew69.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70.otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.,61.roducing68.its69.days70.the,Weforgetthatforgivenessis10(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinarage(愤怒）willimpressusforever.,gteater,than的前面用比较级,全国课标II卷:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41_(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42_(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43_(be)oftenacceptable.,Mostofusaremorefocused44_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45_possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47_(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48_while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.,Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50_(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.,Keys:41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as46.studies47.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make,全国卷3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.,Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.Chinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.,SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.,41.and42.bemade43.tocreate44.using45.as/when46.gradually47.who48.development49.were50.with,Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey(驴),whichlived_61_afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe_62_(much)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood_63_itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous_64_itbeganplottingagainst（谋划对付）thedonkey.Hey,donkey,thegoatsaidoneday.Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydontyoupretend_65_(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday_66_?Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜栏）onitssidewithitseyes_67_(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor._68_lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine_69_（make）fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled_70_goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.,61,on在农场onafarm62,most根据前面的hardest可判断出，这里也需要用much的最高级most。63,than句中出现比较级，故用than。64,that固定搭配sothat65,togetpretendtodo假装66,off固定搭配takeadayoff请一天假67,closed,withitseyesclosedclosed是形容词，表状态。68,After看过驴子后，医生说它需要一种特殊的药。69,mademedicine和make是被动关系，故用make的过去分词made。70.the/特指，农民杀了这头/他的羊。,Hello,everybody，HeressomeinformationaboutourtriptothetownofChestertomorrow.Itsalongjourney,61wehavetostartearly.Thebus62(wait)foryouattheschoolgate,63itwontleaveuntilhalfpasteight.Youwillhavetimeforacupofcoffeebeforeourfirstvisit.Therewillbethevisittothepalace.Itsavery64(interest)oldbuildingandImsureyoullenjoy65there.Ticketsforthepalacecostthreepoundsandfifty66(shilling)foreach,andifyouhavechildren,afamilyticketisjusteightpounds.,Therearelotsofthingstoseethereandwewillbethereabouttwohours67(late).Welltakesandwichesforlunchandwewilleattogetherinapark.Youwillbepleased68(know)thattomorrowwillbesunny.Afterlunchwewillwalkaroundtheoldmarket.Youwillbeabletobuyallyourpresentsthere.Wewillmeetat69carparkwherethebusstops.Soitsvery70(importance)foryoutoremembertheplace.Ifyouarelost,pleasegivemeacall.Mymobilephonenumberis07762-922569.Anyquestions?OK.Seeyoutomorrow.,61.so。考查连词。空格前后句之间为因果关系。62.willwait考查动词时态。表未来动作，用一般将来时。63.and考查连词。空格前后为顺承关系。64.interesting。考查词性转换。这里形容词来修饰名词building。65.yourselves。考查代词。enjoyoneself是习惯搭配，意思为：玩得愉快，玩得开心。66.shillings。考查名词。shilling为可数名词。67.later。考查副词。时间段+later”表示“多久之后”，用作时间状语。68.toknow。考查动词不定式。动词不定式to