2019版七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA1a_2d教学课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA(1a2d),.写出下列单词和短语1.旅馆;酒店(n.)_2.餐馆(n.)_3.银行(n.)_4.医院(n.)_5.大街(n.)_,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,6.在附近(prep.)_7.在的后面(prep.)_8.镇;市镇(n.)_9.在周围;大约(prep.北方的(n.支付”,常与for连用,意为“为付款”;还可作_(名词/动词),意为“工资”。(2)pay.for.意为“花钱买某物”时,其同义短语为spend.on.。,动词,名词,【即学活用】Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthaveto_it.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:这食物免费。你不用付钱。lookfor“寻找”,payfor“支付”,askfor“要求”,waitfor“等候”。故选B。,Iusuallyspend10yuanonthisbook.(改为同义句)世纪金榜导学号38504057Iusually_10yuan_thisbook.,pay,for,考点2acrossadv.穿过”,指“从的一边到另一边,横过”。acrossfrom表示“在对面”,相当于ontheothersideof/opposite。,【妙辨异同】across与through,【拓展延伸】cross为动词,意为“穿过”,相当于go/walkacross;crossing为名词,意为“十字路口”。*Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.=Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。*Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口左转。,【即学活用】Beforethebridgewasbuilt_theriver,thevillagershadtotakeaboattotheotherside.世纪金榜导学号38504058A.inB.besideC.acrossD.along,【解析】选C。句意:在这个河上建桥以前,村民们必须乘船到河的另一边。in“在里面”,beside“在旁边”,across“穿过;横过”,along“沿着”。桥是横过河流的。故选C。,在超市的对面有一家医院。Thereisahospital_thesupermarket.他想游过那条河。Hewantsto_theriver.,across,from,swim,across,【拓展训练】JustgoalongGreenStreetandturnleftatthefirst_(cross).Youllseethebankontheright.,crossing,【备选要点】考点1nextto紧挨着;紧靠着*Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。(教材P44)*Myschoolisnexttoasupermarket.我的学校紧挨着一家超市。,【自主归纳】nextto意为“紧挨着;紧靠着”,相当于atthesideof.,其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的词。,【妙辨异同】nextto与near*Comeandsitnexttome.来,坐我旁边。*Theparkisverynear.那个公园离这儿很近。,【即学活用】这块石头接近2千克。Thestoneis_2kilograms.(2016天津中考)他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑丽兹。Thewoman_himismyauntLiz.,next,to,nextto,【拓展训练】我工作的地方非常近。Myworkplaceisvery_.,near,考点2farfrom远离;离远*Itsnottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不远。(教材P44)*Myschoolisnotfarfromthesupermarket.我的学校离超市不远。,*Thehospitalisabout3kilometersawayfromthebank.这家医院离那家银行约3千米远。,【自主归纳】farfrom的用法farfrom意为“离远”,相当于farawayfrom,通常不与具体数字连用。如出现具体数字,常用.awayfrom。,【即学活用】那家动物园离这儿很远。Thezoois_here.吉娜家离学校大约六千米远。Ginashomeisabout6kilometers_theschool.,far,from,away,from,考点3交际用语:询问对方是否需要帮助*HowcanIhelpyou?我可以帮你做些什么呢?Well,Imnewintown.嗯,我新来此地。(教材P44),【自主归纳】这是向别人提供帮助的常用语,回答时不需要用yes或no,直接说明需要帮忙的事即可,类似的表达方式还有:*CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗?*Doyouneedanyhelp?你需要帮助吗?*WhatcanIdoforyou?我可以帮您做什么?,【即学活用】Hello!_?Idlikeaschoolbagforschool.A.WhatdoyoulikeB.CanIhelpyouC.DoyoulikeaschoolbagD.Howdoyoulikeit,【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语“我想要一个上学用的书包。”可知交际情景为购物,用“CanIhelpyou?”询问对方要买什么。故选B。,CanIhelpyou?(改为同义句)_canI_you?_Idlikeacupoftea.,How,help,HowcanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?,考点4Excuseme.打扰一下。*Excuseme,isthiswaytothehospital?劳驾,这是去医院的路吗?(教材P44)*Excuseme,areyouMissGreen?打扰一下,请问你是格林小姐吗?*Excuseme,couldyouletmethrough?对不起,能让我过去吗?,【自主归纳】excuseme的用法excuseme意为“对不起/劳驾/打扰一下”,是一种礼貌用语,用于向对方提出请求、询问情况或打扰别人的时候,尤其是常用在问路、问地点之前。,【妙辨异同】excuseme与sorryexcuseme多用于麻烦或打扰别人时;sorry多指说错话或做错事而向他人表示歉意,或对别人的痛苦和不幸表示同情。Sorry,Itookyourbookbymistake.对不起,我错拿了你的书。,Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.听说你妈妈病了,我很难过。,【即学活用】_.HowcanIgettothebank?Justgostraightandyoucanfindit.A.ThankyouB.ExcusemeC.ImsorryD.Hello,【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意:打扰一下。我怎么样才能到达银行?直着走你就会找到了。thankyou“谢谢”,excuseme“劳驾;打扰一下”,Imsorry“对不起”,hello“你好”。故选B。,_(打扰一下),canIaskyousomequestions?_(对不起),Icanttellyouthetruth.,Excuse,me,Im,sorry,考点5infrontof在前面*Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。(教材P44)*Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在这座房子前面有一辆小汽车。,【妙辨异同】infrontof与inthefrontof,【即学活用】Whyareyoustandingthere,Maggie?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_me.A.behindB.infrontofC.besideD.near,【解析】选B。考查方位介词短语。句意:你为什么站在那里,Maggie?我看不清黑板。两个高个