if条件句中的虚拟语气.ppt

SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clausesIf条件句中的虚拟语气,Enjoymusicandpayattentiontotheif-clausesIf条件句inthelyrics.,IfIhadaboatIdgooutontheoceanAndifIhadaponyIdridehimonmyboatAndwecouldalltogetherGooutontheoceanMeuponmyponyonmyboat,IfIhadonlyknownIdneverhearyourvoiceagain,Idhavememorizedeachthingyoueversaid.Andonthoselonelynights,IcouldthinkofthemoncemoreKeepyourwordsaliveinsidemyhead,IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.IswearIdbeabetterman.IdlistentoherbecauseIknowhowithurts.,IfIhadaboat,Iwouldgooutontheocean.,3.IfIwereaboy,IthinkIcouldunderstandhowitfeelstoloveagirl.,2.IfIhadonlyknownIdneverhearyourvoiceagain,Iwouldhavememorizedeachthingyoueversaid.,Compareandtellitisafactorawish.,IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgowithyou.,IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhightotouchthecloud.,IfIwereGod,Iwouldmakealltheblindseethebeautifulworld.,IfIgetmoreinformation,Iwilltellyouimmediately.,afact,awish,afact,awish,Subjunctivemoodisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenot_ornotlikelyto_.,true,becometrue,Realmoodisusedtotalkaboutsituationsthataretrueorlikelytobecometrue,Readinganddiscovergrammarrulesandusages,LiuXiangwonhisthirdAsian110mhurdleschampionship!,onthe2008OlympicGames,whathappentohim,Readinganddiscovering,ReadthefollowingpassageCarefullyandunderlinethesentencesusingsubjunctivemood.,LiuXiangwonhisthirdAsian110-meterhurdleschampionship(跨栏冠军)!Lookingbackonthe2008OlympicGames,Liulimpedoffthetrack（一瘸一拐地离开了跑道）becauseofinjuryevenbeforehestartedrunning,leavingmillionsofChineseastonishedanddisappointed.Liuapologizedinpublicforhiswithdrawal(撤退),“Ididntknowwhythingsturnedoutthisway.Iwantedtohangon(坚持),butIcouldnt.Itwasunbearable.IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon向前走.”,Liudidmaketherightdecision.Ifhehadntgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.AfterLiudroppedoutoftherace,ChinasInternetwasfilledwithcommentsthatrangedfromsympathy同情tosuspicion怀疑.ItishardtoimaginehowmuchLiusuffered.Luckily,hedidntloseheart.“Ineverquiteasily,”hesaid,IbelieveIwillcomeback.”Yes,hemadeit.Ifhehadntbeensodetermined,hewouldnthavesucceededagain.,Liuisreallyamanworthrespecting.Weshouldlearnhowtofacedifficultiesinlifefromhim.Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?AndifyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatwouldyoudo,toretireandliveacomfortablelifeortostruggleforthenextchampionship?,IfIhadfinishedtherace,Iwouldhaveriskedmytendon.,Ifhehadntgivenupthen,hewouldhavegotworseinjured.,Ifhehadntbeensodetermined,hewouldnthavesucceededagain.,与过去事实相反：if从句谓语用过去完成时had+done主句谓语用would/could/should/might+have+done,IfyouwereLiuXiangnow,whatwouldyoudo?,IfIweretheheadmasterofourschool,Iwouldgiveyoutwodaysaweektogetrelaxed.,Ifyoudidnthavetogotoschooltoday,whatwouldyoudo?,与现在事实相反：从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形,Ifyouweretomeetwithdifficultiesinthefuture,wouldyousticktoyourgoalasLiuXiangdoes?Ifitshouldrain/rainedtomorrow,Iwouldstayathome.,与将来事实相反：从句谓语用动词过去式(be动词用were)或wereto+动词原形或should+动词原形（万一）主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形,SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses,would/could/should/might+动词原形,动词过去式(be动词用were),had+过去分词,would/could/should/might+have+过去分词,would/could/should/might+动词原形,summrize,practice,IfI_wherehelivedyesterday，I_anotetohim.knew，wouldB.hadknown，wouldhavesentC.know，wouldsendD.knew，wouldhavesent,2.Ifmyfather_herenow,he_tellmewhattodo.were;wouldwere;willis;wouldis;will,3.IfI_inthe22ndcentury,I_myvocationinaverydifferentway.,shouldlive;wouldspendwilllive;shouldspendareliving;shouldhavespentwillbeliving;wouldhavespent,4、Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined,答案B真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。,解题思路,Step1:Step2：Step3:,totellrealsituationorunrealsituation.,topayattentiontothetimeandchooserealmoodorsubjunctivemood.,todecidethetense,Speaking,Ifyouhavewonthelotteryinthepast,whatwouldyouhavedone?IfIhadwonthelotteryinthepast,Iwouldhave,IfIhadwonthelotteryinthepast,Iwouldhave_,boughtacar.,IfIhadhadalotofmoneyinthepast,Iwouldhave_,boughtavilla.,IfIhadhadalotofmoneyinthepast,Iwouldhave_.,traveledaroundtheworld,IfIhadhadalotofmoneyinthepast,Iwouldhave_.,goneshopping,IfIwereoneofthemnow,Iwould/should/could/mightwarnhimhernotto-?,cheatintheexam,usemobilephoneinclass,sleepinclass,IftheGod_(give)meanotherchance，I_(tell)thegirlthreewords:Iloveher