江苏省江阴一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

20182019学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷 满分：150分）本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When was the woman born?A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980.2. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Looking for Johns new apartment.B. Visiting Johns old house.C. Helping John move house.3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach?A. Its hot there. B. She cant swim. C. She isnt free.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A news report. B. A driving test.C. A car accident. 5. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have a puter.B. He doesnt know how much a new puter costs.C. He thinks the price of the new puter is reasonable.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where was the woman when the theft happened?A. At home. B. On her way home. C. On her way to the bank.7. What did the theft look like?A. He wore blue trousers. B. He was short and thin. C. He had medium-length hair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.9. What will the man do next?A. Buy a mountain bike.B. Have his old bike repaired.C. Ask somebody else for money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Master and servant. B. Boss and clerk. C. Husband and wife.11. What is the woman plaining about?A. Her work. B. Her salary. C. Her life.12. What will the man probably do in the near future?A. Help the woman.B. Let the woman have a rest.C. Have the woman work as usual.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. People will enjoy guitar music at the party.B. About 18 people are ing to the party.C. People will enjoy some apple pie at the party.14. Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate Joans birthday.B. To celebrate Emmas birthday.C. To celebrate Emmas entering the college.15. What present has the woman bought?A. A camera. B. A football. C. A video.16. When will people probably arrive?A. At about 8:00. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many bedrooms does the speaker need?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.18. What is very important to the speaker?A. A nice view. B. A big kitchen. C. A school nearby.19. How does the speaker usually travel?A. She walks.B. She drives a car.C. She uses public transportation.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She is married. B. She uses the Internet a lot. C. She likes to cook at home.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo wonder English is such a challenge for non-native speakers. The language has more words than any other over 1 million, according to the Global Language Monitor. Out of this number, the average (平均的) American college student knows between 8,000-15,000.Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up. They often make long lists of words, and memorize their meanings and Chinese translations.The bad news is that this method may do them little good when it es to college entrance tests (入学考试), like the SATs. For these tests, a student needs to fully understand many words and their different uses.But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary.Vocabulary learning system (系统)The first thing to do is to develop an organized (有条理的) but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information:Word Simple definition (定义) in English Phrase or sentence Related (相关的) words Synonyms (同义词) and antonyms (反义词) Chinese meaning on the back of the card.The good thing about this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word, but a group of related words.Keep your cards on a removable metal ring, so you can carry them around and add more to your collection every day.Learn by theme (主题), not alphabetExperts have found that people understand and remember facts better if they are given in logical (合逻辑的) groups. For example, it is much easier to remember words that are related to each other than it is to remember a list of unrelated words.Creating lists of words related to mon themes such as friendship, family, wealth, poverty, careers, sciences will be much easier to learn and remember than collecting words related only by their first letters.21.Why is English learning a challenge to non-native speakers, according to the writer?A. English grammar is different from Chinese grammar.B. English has the largest vocabulary among languages.C. Its difficult for them to understand the logic of the language.D. Many English words have different meanings and usages.22. What problem do Chinese students have in studying English according to the article?A. Their method of learning English vocabulary is poor.B. They think theres no need to learn a large vocabulary.C. They do not work hard enough to increase their vocabulary.D. They find it hard to municate with native speakers.23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. American college students have a vocabulary of more than 15,000 words on average.B. Memorization of words is of little help in learning English.C. Students should not use Chinese when they memorize English words.D. SATs examiners look out for how well Chinese students understand English words.BIn Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans (孤儿) there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（灵魂）.” This means, “Please help us!” An SOS Children village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread（传播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Childrens Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes fortable, happy home for them. Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school; they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a homesometimes for the first time in their lives.24. The SOS Childrens Villages are built for_ first. A. the children who are poor B. the orphans in Europe C. the kind women D. people who died in the war.25. We can conclude from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly es from_.A. governments B. special organization C. people in different countries D. the orphans themselves26. Which of the following is NOT the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?A. She lives with the children and looks after them.B. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness.C. She cooks meals for children. D. She teaches the children how to use the puter.C1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Dont bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teachers ments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, youre more likely to have all the material you need when it es time to study for a test. Forget that! Dont write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨） of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, dont pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleepdo whatever you can to get on your teachers nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Dont study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is ing. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.27. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D. We should avoid such behaviors at work.28. What does the phrase “sink in” mean?A. Go down under the surface of water. B. Understood clearly by the learnersC. Destroyed pletely by the learners D. Good for the learners29. Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.30. Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionDOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!31. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well32. When we provide help for our friends, we should _.A. try to do everything for them B. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits first D. put them before ourselves33. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends.34. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble. C. How to be a good friend. D. How to make more friends.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, friendship is important in our daily life. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. But how to make friends is still difficult to some of us. 36 Be friendly to others. 37 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his look and clothes.Be reliable. If you and your friend agree to meet somewhere, dont be late. If youre not going to make it on time or make it at all, call them as soon as you realize it. 38 Be someone that people know they can depend on. 39 Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them （their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them. Encourage your friends. 40 A friend to all is a friend to none. Never make fun of or laugh at your friends in front of others. You should e to support them. A. Be a good listener. B. When you say youll do something, do it. C. A true friend always gives courage to his friends. D. Never leave your friend when he is in trouble. E. The following information can give you some tips. F. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.G. He will remain with them in both good as well as bad times.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 41 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 42 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 43 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 44 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm 45 belonged to（属于）his uncle in the afternoon. They 46 the night there, so that they could 47 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 48 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember 49 he was. He turned over 50 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 51 that he was at the 52 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 53 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 54 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 55 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 56 , because they didnt want to 57 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle (保温瓶) 58 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 59 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 60 and started out.41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited42. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures43. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains44. A. afterB. when C. untilD. unless45. A. whatB. itC. whenD. which46. A. costB. spentC. sleptD. took47. A. startB. packC. runD. step48. A. telephoneB. machineC. bellD. clock49. A. whereB. how C. whoD. that50. A. quicklyB. sleepilyC. quietlyD. suddenly51. A. imaginedB. pronouncedC. forgotD. remembered52. A. mountainB. townC. farmD. station53. A. dressedB. orderedC. eatenD. prepared54. A. bathroomB. kitchenC. dining-roomD. bedroom55. A. seemedB. felt C. tastedD. smelled56. A. manyB. soundlyC. muchD. highly57. A. wake B. go C. putD. e58. A. of B. with C. inD. by59 A. that B. whatC. afterD. before60. A. coverB. supply C. operatorD. equipment第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you eat the right food and exercise 61 (regular) you can feel better，look better and be more 62 (energy). If you skip meals，