2019年永州市高三一模英语试题5doc.doc

永州市2019年高考第一次模拟考试试卷英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the weather like this week?A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.3. How will the woman go back home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. Why is the woman angry?A. She dislikes the necklaces shape.B. She paid more money for the necklace.C. Alice said the necklace was cheap.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Help her buy a ticket.B. Take her to the train station.C. Find her glasses.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a car. B. At a gas station. C. At the womans home. 9. How does the man feel about the situation?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Terrified.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How do the couple get a room？A. By phone. B. In person. C. Over the internet.11. Where did the couple probably stay last night？A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. In their tent.12. When will the couple get the morning call？A. At 7:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:56 am.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Colleagues. C. Policeman and witness.14. What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him?A. Her seat. B. Her beer. C. Her number.15. What did Derek do to the drunk man?A. Hit him in the face. B. Argued with him. C. Threw a bottle at him.16. What does the man think of Derek?A. Brave. B. Stupid. C. Rude.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How far is Coober Pedy from Alice Springs?A. 690 kilometers. B. 860 kilometers. C. 960 kilometers.18. When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy?A. In 1915. B. In 1930. C. In 1940.19. Who set up settlements in Coober Pedy?A. Some Europeans. B. Australian soldiers. C. French explorers.20. What is Coober Pedy probably best known for?A. Extreme climate. B. Precious stones. C. Underground living.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River. 21. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4. B. August 15.C. March 27. D. October 8.22. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed. B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you. D. You can get great photos of cherry.23. Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?A. The Blossoms Tour. B. The Lights Night Tour.C. Tbe Best Minibus Tour. D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.BIt was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sisters eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it. Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters. Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family.Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success. 24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Show a topic for discussion. B. Provide some advice for readers. C. Summarize the following paragraphs.D. Introduce some background information.25. What was the authors dream in her senior year in high school? A. To be admitted into a college. B. To look after her sisters well. C. To set an example to her sisters.D. To lead her family out of trouble.26. What is the authors present life like? A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful. C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring and rich.27. What role does the author play in her family? A. A winner. B. A teacher. C. A leader. D. A dreamer.C A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (声学的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant(婴儿) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.28. How does the app judge what babies want?A. By collecting data.B. By recording all the sounds.C. By analyzing the sound of their cries. D. By asking parents about specific messages.29. What was the app designed for in the beginning?A. All new parents. B.Deaf parents.C. Ariana Anderson. D. Crying babies.30. What is Balls opinion about the app?A. Parents should use the app wisely.B. The app can create an accurate result.C. Parents and babies are addicted to the app.D. The app makes babies lose love and caring.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.B. A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C. Parents can deal with babies hunger with the help of a new app.D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.DIts a real case of fish out of water. Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者), in an example of evolution in action. Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago, kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans. But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain.To look for clues, Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga, the largest of the Cook Islands.At low tide, blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island. But when high tide moves in, they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats.The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide mainly bigger fish like lionfish.To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan, they made blenny models and sank them in the sea. The mimics ended up with wounds, bite marks and chunks-missing.Of course, there are still dangers for blennies on land, like the occasional bird attack, but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater.Whats more, moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies. Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs, and they can maintain their diet of bacteria.In fact, several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to land-dwelling (陆生的) species. They continue to breathe with their gills, but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock.Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators. “It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food, but in many cases, escaping predators is a stronger motivation.” he says.32. Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes? A. To acquire better health. B. To search for more food.C. To seek safer living conditions. D. To adapt to a new environment.33. What does the underlined part “The mimics” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The rocks in the water.B. The predators of blennies.C. The researchers of blennies.D. The models of blennies.34. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Ords research opens a new view.B. Ord wonders why animals move homes.C. Ord shows us the benefits of blennies evolution.D. Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Blennies Living HabitsB. Why Blennies Choose to Live on LandC. Blennies Evolutionary ProcessD. How Blennies Escape from their Predators第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to make a difference to the oceansThe oceans are being seriously polluted now. Plastics are harming the marine (海产的) life. Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度). Waters are being overfished. 36 D Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference.1. Bring our own bags. 37 G Try carrying a reusable bag at all times, including while traveling, and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items. 2. Talk about it now. We should carry that conversation into public places. Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it, and challenge them to do the same. 3. 38 A A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now. Whether its an inland cleanup or one near the coast, plan one in our community. 4. Throw away our cars. 39B C When we hang out, we should reduce our carbon footprint, which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy5. Recycle, obviously. Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take. Check on what can be recycled in our community, and make sure youre separating out your plastic. In summary, think about it more and act on it more. The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution, the environment and the consequences of our actions, the more likely they are to act on it. 40 F A. Plan a cleanup.B. Choose public transportation over driving our cars. C. Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans.D. However, experts say theres still hope to make a difference.E. However, marine life plays a very important role in the oceans.F. If everyone can contribute to the oceans, the oceans will be well preserved.G. Whenever we put something, we should bring our own bag, but not a plastic one. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In kindergarten, I met my first love dancing. For the last eleven years, I have spent many hours at the dance studio. The 41 I began as a little girl has shaped my personality, forming 42 that I will have for the rest of my life.Once while our dance team 43 for the state competition, six senior members quit without notice, leaving our team without a 44 . My teams enthusiasm for the season was cut in half. 45 , I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle.During the first practice after the seniors quit, my teams emotion was 46 . As a leader, I tried to motivate my team through 47 . I started to do 48 work outside practice to improve my kicking technique. My team respected me as a coach because I showed 49 . On weekends, I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine. I wanted my team members to 50 the dance and perform well.Before the state meet, I drilled the 51 into the girls heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder. I would shout out names of people who were 52 well during the dance, and the girls would 53 with even more energy. Through my dance experience, I also found I got better by 54 myself. I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to 55 my teams technique. We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) 56 dance team without the girls who 57 .On the stage, I felt my teams 58 . I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition. We were 59 for all our hard work by placing in the top five. This experience taught me a lesson: with a passion for something, I could 60 any obstacle with creativity and determination. 41. A. education B. activity C. travelD. research42. A. qualities B. competitions C. connectionsD. opinions43. A. looked B. leftC. practicedD. hoped44. A. targetB. captainC. projectD. guide45. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Instead D. However46. A. growingB. normalC. low D. appealing47. A. exampleB. award C. promise D. experience48. A. new B. extra C. little D. personal49. A. productionB. expectationC. promotionD. devotion50. A. loveB. checkC. believe D. ignore51. A. resultB. failureC. routine D. function52. A. planningB. judging C. predicting D. performing53. A. dealB. respondC. defendD. compare54. A. reminding B. teaching C. protectingD. challenging55. A. admireB. share C. improve D. prove56. A. familiarB. similarC. ordinaryD. brilliant57. A. quitB. joinedC. appreciatedD. approached58. A. patience B. kindness C. energy D. pride59. A. rewardedB. thankedC. preparedD. moved60. A. think of B. get overC. care aboutD. keep off第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读