2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that es along with these delicious foods. With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them. Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.21. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods22. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better_ A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods23. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight. A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise24. Many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ . A. cant control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. cant help turning away from the foods B It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and munications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the munity, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary. I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually es home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by being a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.25. Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies. B. The writers future jobC. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world26. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A. doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea27. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. agrees B. shouts C. plains D. smiles28. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.B. He wants to find a job in his munity in the future.C. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future. C If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good pany. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of being fat and getting depressed(沮丧的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.1. Setting a Bright Alarm Clock The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick. 2. Counting Sheep When you just cant fall asleep, its useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If youve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, youll be going back to bed really tired.3. Exercising Late at Night? Daytime workouts(锻炼) will keep you full of energy for hours. Thats why you dont want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(剧烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy levelboth are bad for a good nights sleep.29. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage? A. Its not good to fail to fall asleep at night. B. People in a good pany often have sleeping problems. C. There are many people who have sleeping problems. D. You should find someone to talk to if you cant fall asleep.30. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “_”. A. going back home B. going to bed C. going to the gym C. falling asleep31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The bad results o f getting too little sleep. B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake. C. What to do if you cant fall asleep after 30 minutes. D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.32. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. why so many people cant sleep well at night B. how to enjoy a good nights sleep C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people D. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits DWhen the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the highest enrollment(录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is. Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Beijing or Qinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students. Its no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves. How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Beijing and Qinghua and attract so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has bee a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected petition from HK? Will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it. The fierce petition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.33.What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Some thoughts brought by the enrollment of HK universities.B. Higher education in Hong Kong.C. The petition between HK University and Beijing University.D. The fall of mainland universities.34. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because_.A. many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experienceB. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universitiesC. HK Universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study D. Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation35. What is the authors attitude toward the petition brought by HK universities? A. The government should take relevant measures to stop this unfair petition.B. Mainland universities had better lower their tuition fees and win back the top students.C. Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the petition.D. It may probably cause a plete loss to both sides in the end.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time municating with each other. 36. It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.1. Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the munication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a mealtogether allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each others lives. 37 .2. Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them bee more curious. 38 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.3. Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 39 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.4. Plan a family outing 40 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents municate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exercise.B. They can open the door to exciting family time.C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 41 _ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt 42 _, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 43 _, but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 44 _ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 45 _ about her. She went to bed too 46 _. The night before the first exam, Barbara 47 _ that she have an early night and take a 48 _ pill. She promised to wake 49 _ up in the morning.As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 50 _ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 51 _, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 52 _, but she couldnt answer any of the questions. 53 _ around her was writing pages and gages. 54 _ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write 55 _. She kept looking at her 56 _. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 57 _ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 58 _. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 59 _ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 60 _ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.41. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools42. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass43. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called44. A. but B. so C. and D. because45. A. excited B. frightenedC. worriedD. pleased46. A. early B. late C. heavily D. eagerly47. A. insisted B. hoped C. ordered D. wished48. A. sleeping B. resting C. exciting D. breathing49. A. him B. her C. them D. herself50. A. hand B. eye C. mind D. body51. A. her sister B. her parentsC. the lessonsD. the medicine52. A. result B. marks C. desk D. paper53. A. The teacher B. The students C. No one D. Everyone54. A.If B. Though C. So D. How55. A. with B. about C. on D. to56. A. watch B. textbook C. sister D. subject57. A. gave up B. put off C. look around D. think over58. A. examining B. leavingC. copying D. crying59. A. raised B. woke C. stood D. cheered60. A. nice B. wonderful C. terrible D. special第二节 （共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In my opinion, we should try our best 61 (realize) our goals even though 62 is little hope. The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness, leading the way to hope and success. I used to be 63 shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially for 64 (speak) English. So I was afraid to answer the teachers questions during English classes. After I entered my dream middle school. Something 65 (change). I started to read many 66 (intere