2018届高三英语10月月考试题.doc

2018届高三英语10月月考试题注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do ? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C.Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr Peterson be? A. A new professor B.A department head C.A pany director4. What does the man think of the book? A.Quite different B.Very interesting C.Too simple5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather B.Clothes. C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9.Where will the speaker go?A.The Green House Cinema.B.The New State Cinema.C.The UME Cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a tour guide. C. Hes a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport? A. Its fortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town? A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 AUnderground City，Montreal，CanadaTake one of the 120entrances into the largest manmade underground network in the worldMontreals Underground City was first built in 1962About 500，000 people a day use its 32 kilometers of shopping malls，apartment buildings，hotels，banks，offices，museums，and universities；there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）Mammoth Cave National Park，Kentucky，AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of whats in the worlds longest underground cave systemThe oldest part was formed 10million years ago，9.5 million years before man made an appearanceHannans North Mine，Kalgoorlie，AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australias 19 thcentury gold rushTry your hand at panning for gold（淘金）Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the worlds goldWieliczka Salt Mine，Krakow，PolandIt all started when salt was just like todays oilNine centuries of mining has produced miles of underground passages and huge caves to a depth of 134 metersMore than one million people a year visit the UNESCOlisted site，which includes lakes and statues made from salt，the worlds largest mining museum and concert hallsBerlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡），GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971radiationproof Cold War bunkerFeel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silenceThe narrow beds for 3，562 people take up most of the spaceThe bunker could operate for 14 days after a nuclear attackIts a frightening experience21What do the above five attractions have in mon？ AThey are all manmadeBThey all lie undergroundCThey are all radiationproofDThey all date back to the 19th century22In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can Amake salt statues Benjoy the mountain sceneryClearn about salt mining history Dexperience mining salt themselves23We can infer from the passage that AHannans North Mine is out of operationBBerlin Nuclear Bunker is wellequipped nowCMammoth Cave National Park has the worlds oldest cave systemDUnderground City was built to make citizenslife more convenient24We can most probably read the passage in a Anews reportBhistory magazineCtravel guideDresearch paper BIn China，there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they havent heard for a whileThe first is about New Year greetings，which are always weleThe second reason is often less pleasant，however；people are increasingly contacting long lost friends，or even casual acquaintances，and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in petitionsThe practice，which has been growing rapidly，has now reached the point where people are being tired and may even feel annoyedThe results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East Chinas Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their childrenThe contests range from thecutest babyto dancing petitions，but in many is the people receiving the messages havent heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involvedAlthough the petitions may appear to be harmless fun，some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on childrenTang Sulan，a member of the CPPCCs National mittee （全国政协），proposed a ban on online petitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issuesShe was also concerned that public disclosure of a childs personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the childs safetyLi Hongyan，the mother of an l1yearold girl and an 18monthold boy in Beijing，said she has never urged others to vote for her childrenAlthough on the surface the children are peting among themselves via their parentssocial networks，the petitions are also about parents seeking asense of victoryfor themselves，she SaidIt feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves，rather than truly respecting their kidsdignity and natureHowever，despite her dislike of the contests，she has twice voted for the babies of close friends becauseit would be embarrassing to say no25What is the best tide for the text？ AReceiving Messages：An Unhappy Experience BTO Say No：An Embarrassing ExperienceCA Dilemma：Vote or Not DChilds Safety and Casting Votes on Line26What does the underlined worddisclosurein Paragraph 5probably mean？ AExposure BConcernCReputationDpetition27What can be inferred from Li Hongyans words？ AHer children dont want to join in those online petitionsBShe urges people to vote for the babies of her close friendsCShe agrees to bring the children to their parentssocial networksDShe opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for childrenCWhen others get off the train to finally go home，Leonie Muller slays behindThats because she is already home：The train is her apartment，and she says she likes it that wayThe German college student gave up her apartment in springIt all started with an argument I had with my landlord，Muller told The Washington Post via emailI immediately decided I want to live there anymore and then I realized：Actually，I didnt want to live anywhere anymoreInstead，she bought a subscription （会员费） that allows her to board every train in the country for freeNow，Muller washes her hair in the train bathroom and writes her college papers while traveling at a speed of up to 190mphShe says that she enjoys the freedom since she gave up her apartmentI really feel at home on trainsIts like being on vacation all the time，Muller saidI want to inspire people to question their habits and the things they consider to be normal，Muller told The PostThere are always more opportunities than one thinks there areThe next adventure is waiting just around the cornerprovided that you want to find itMuller frequently travels late at night，although she tries to sleep at the apartments of relatives or friendsOften，she is acmodated by her boyfriend，her mother or grandmotherNormally，we would have to have a longdistance relationship，but living on a train enables me to see him all the time，Muller told German TV station SWR regarding her boyfriendMost of my friends really like the idea，although some consider it to be quite adventurousOthers，however，have reacted more negativelyThey feel offended by the fact that I question the ordinary way of life and livingThe only problem？Possessing a headset that reduces most surrounding noises is important，she said28What do we know about the direct reason for Muller s choice to live on trains？ AShe had an argument with her landlordBShe wanted to visit more people on the wayCShe had to finish her graduate paper on the topicDShe planned to act against tradition29According to Muller，which is one of the advantages of living on trains？ AShe can have more holidaysBShe can escape from college lifeCShe can possess a headsetDShe can see her boyfriend more often30What does Muller want to express in Paragraph 3？ AThere are opportunities everywhere in lifeBThe next adventure is ing soonCPeople need to make changes in their lifeDPeople need to follow in her footsteps to live on trains31What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 4refer to？ AThe ordinary way of life and livingBThe thought of living on a trainCGerman TV station SWRDA longdistance relationshipDThe xx Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists，the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on TuesdayThe Nobel Prize in Physics xx was divided，with one half awarded to David JThouless，the other half jointly to FDuncan MHaldane and JMichael Kosterlitzfor theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）Haldane said he wasvery surprisedat the news，adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many，and that they revealedmore possibilities for looking for new materialsHe particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoingThe years prize amount is 8million Swedish krona （0.93 million US dollars），and will be split properly between the three winnersThe winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes，in the form of a document confirming the amount awardedThe amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation （基金会） can award each yearThe purse has increased since the 1980s，when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prizeIn xx，the monetary award was 10million SEK（US$1.4million）In June xx，it was lowered to 8million SEKIf there are two winners of a particular prize，the award money is divided equally between the winnersIf there are there，the awarding mittee can choose to divide the money equally，or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the othersIt is mon for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific，cultural，or charitable causes32How much prize money does Thouless get？ A.8 million Swedish kronaB.6 million Swedish kronaC.4 million Swedish kronaD.2 million Swedish krone33According to the passage，Haldane thought that his work Awas far from endingBwas based on many previous studiesChad perfectly been pletedDhad surprised the whole world34The amount of prize money Ahas been ever increasing since the 1980sBhas been ever decreasing since the 1980sCremains 880，000SEK each year after xxDdiffers according to the Noble Foundations affordability35What does the last paragraph talk about？ AThe purpose of the award moneyBThe number of winners per prizeCHow the winners are selectedDHow the award money is dealt with第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA，falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November(36) Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black FridaySome people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacationShopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black FridayMany stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods，such as toysPublic life(37) Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving DayMany organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekendPublic transit systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changesSome stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday（38） BackgroundBlack Friday，the day after Thanksgiving Day，is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA（39） One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface，leading to the termBlack FridayThe other theory is that the termBlack Fridayes from an old way of recording business accounts（40） Many businesses，particularly small businesses，started making profits before ChristmasMany hoped to start showing a profit，marked in black ink，on the day after Thanksgiving DayMore recently，Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or AppleIn xx，IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%，according to a study that includes 500 retailersAPeoples activitiesBHistory of Black FridayCLosses were recorded in red ink and profits in black inkDAbusy shopping day is a holiday in some statesEThere can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinationsFThere are two popular theories as to why it is called Black FridayGBlack Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child，Jane was fond of animalsAs a consequence，when she was growing up，all she ever heard was as follows，Jane，you should be a （41） Youre going to achieve great success in that fieldThats the very thing you should do in the futureSo when she got to the Ohio State University，she took biology，chemistry and some other（42） ，studying hard to be a vetLater on，she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend her (43)_ year studying abroad in Manchester，EnglandAway from the family and the （44） from them，she found herself one day siting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her：Im in total （45） I dont want to be a vet!(46) she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happyAnd then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at （47） the munications and leadership course she had taken as selective course back at Ohio StateHow could I have been so （48） ？Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally （49） that Im on the wrong pathI just never took the time to （50） it until now，she thought(51) by her new thought，Jane spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in munications and media studiesWhen （52） to Ohio State，she was （53） able to convince the administration to let her create her own program inleadership studies，（54）_ it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate,She（55） to bee a senior management adviser in leadership training and development for the PentagonShe_(56） founded a drugprevention organization that (57) the message，Lead your own life with the skill and the （58） to say noSo，never （59） someone elsedreamsIf you limit your （60） only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want41AengineerBprogrammerCdoctorDvet42AsubjectsBobjectsCprojectsDprograms43AfirstBsecondCfinalDpast44ApromiseBstressCplaintDpress45AvainBmiseryCdelightDsurprise46AThenBInsteadCPerhapsDSeldom47AbutBorCandDso48AdisturbedBignorantCintelligentDinspired49AawareBunconsciousCafraidDsatisfied50ApleteBacplishCpermitDadmit51AInspiredBDisappointedCEmbarrassedDConfused52ArelatingBreturningCrespondingDreferring53AeventuallyBespeciallyChardlyDdesperately54AifBasCalthoughDdespite55AmanagedBfailedCtriedDattempted56AstillBneverCagainDalso57AprovesBconveysCconcludesDwarns58AfactBc