安徽省2019年中考英语总复习夯实基础第四部分八下第10课时Unit1_Unit2课件.ppt

第四部分八年级(下册),第10课时Unit1Unit2,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit11.mattern.问题;事情2.restv.管理*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,14.spiritn.勇气;意志*15.deathn.死;死亡*Unit216.signn.标志;信号*17.noticen.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到*18.lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的*19.severalpron.几个;数个;一些*20.joyn.高兴;愉快21.journeyn.(尤指长途)旅行;行程22.raisev.募集;征集*23.aloneadv.独自;单独*24.repairv.修理;修补*25.blindadj.瞎的;失明的*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,26.imaginev.想象;设想27.openv.开;打开28.carryv.拿;提;扛29.understandv.理解;领会,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.footfeet(复数形式)脚2.lie(躺)lying(现在分词)lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)3.herselfher(宾格)hers(名词性物主代词)4.climberclimbv.爬;攀登5.knifeknives(复数形式)刀6.importanceimportantadj.重要的7.strongstronglyadv.强烈地8.feelingfeelv.感受;摸起来9.satisfactionsatisfyv.使满意10.ownerownv.拥有11.difficultydifficultadj.困难的,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,12.traintrainingn.训练;培训13.kindkindnessn.仁慈;善良14.changeexchangev.交换,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.haveastomachache胃痛2.haveacold感冒3.liedown躺下4.takeonestemperature量体温5.haveafever发烧6.takeabreak休息7.getoff下车8.toonessurprise使惊讶的是;出乎的意料9.rightaway立即;马上10.getinto陷入;参与11.takerisks冒险12.runout(of)用尽;耗尽13.cutoff切除14.getoutof离开;从出来,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,15.beincontrolof掌管;管理16.giveup放弃17.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净18.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来19.giveout分发20.eupwith想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)21.putup张贴22.callup打电话给(某人);征召23.putoff推迟24.tryout参加选拔;试用25.takeafter(外貌或行为)像26.fixup修理;装饰27.giveaway赠送;捐赠28.setup建起;设立29.makeadifference影响;有作用,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.朱迪怎么了?WhatsthematterwithJudy?(见教材P1)她现在喉咙很痛。Shehasaverysorethroatnow.(见教材P1)2.如果你明天头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotothedoctor.(见教材P2)3.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.(见教材P3)4.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都赞同和他一起去。Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.5.我要帮忙打扫城市公园。Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.(见教材P9),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,6.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振奋起来。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.(见教材P9)7.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreametrueforme.(见教材P11)8.我可以做我喜欢的事情,同时还帮助别人。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.(见教材P11)9.有了你的帮助,我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.(见教材P14)10.我爱动物并为养一只狗这样的主意感到激动不已。IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.(见教材P14),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,情态动词could,should/shouldnt的用法(表建议)(见教材P4,P12),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit1谈论健康问题和急救措施Unit2志愿活动和慈善活动,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。1.Myarmwashurt(受伤)lastweek.2.HowMarrymetherdeath(死)willneverbeknown.3.Iwanttoknowhowtocontrol(控制)themachine.4.Howdidyouworkinsuchabadsituation(处境)?5.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotaketherisk(风险)?6.TheairhereissodirtythatIcanhardlybreathe(呼吸).7.Therearemanypassengers(乘客)waitingforatrainatDongguanRailwayStationeveryday.8.Pleaseaskmeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble(困难;麻烦).9.Ihaveatesomegrapes.Therest(剩下的)areforyou.10.Youdontknowtheimportance(重要性)ofthisproject.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,11.WhenThomasEdisonwasyoung,heshowedgreatinterest(兴趣)ineverything.12.Parentssometimesdontunderstand(理解)whyteenagersplayputergamestoomuch.13.Youshouldchange(换)totheNo.9bus.Itwilltakeyouthere.14.Icantimagine(想象)thelifewithoutelectricity.15.Imoftenexcited(兴奋的)whenIamwatchingfootballmatches.16.Everyoneinourclasswillcheer(欢呼)ifourteamwinsthegame.17.Shedidntnotice(注意到)thatshewasintrouble.18.Wecanrepair(修理)thebike.Pleasedontthrowitaway.19.Lifeisalongjourney(旅程)frombirthtodeath.20.Iwillneverforgetyourkindness(仁慈).YougavemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据短文内容和括号内的汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。Althoughweallwanthappinessandjoyeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecan21.control(控制)this,butsometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁).Thisyear,theWHOchose“depression”asthethemeofWorldHealthDay.Thisaimstoraise(提升)peoplesawareness(意识)ofit.Accordingtoits22.recent(近来的)report,about322millionpeoplehaddepressionin2015.Thisismorethan4percentofthe23.worlds(世界的)population.Depressionis24.described(描述)asamentaldisorder(精神疾病).Ithasseveralsymptoms(症状)erest(兴趣).Inextremecases,depressionmayleadtosuicide(自杀).,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Therearethreegroupsofpeoplethataremorelikelyto26.develop(形成)depression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwhoarepregnant(怀孕的)orhavejustgiven27.birth(出生).Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthethreegroups.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisonthe28.rise(上升),ZhuZhuohong,afamousprofessortoldXinhua.Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotof29.pressure(压力).Luckily,effortsarebeingmadetosolvethisproblem.NowseveralsocialorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalso30.held(举行)the“Depression:Letstalk”campaignlastmonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1troublen.问题;苦恼(P3),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳trouble的用法,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2runout用尽;耗尽(P6),词语冲关,句型冲关,4.两周过去了,他们的食物用光了。Twoweekspassed,andtheirfoodranout.辨析runout与runoutof,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的(P10),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,辨析lonely与alone的用法区别:,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点4raisev.募集;征集(P12),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点5imaginev.想象;设想(P14),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳imagine的用法(1)imagine是动词,意思是“想象,设想”,后接名词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。如:Canyouimaginethedesertonaveryhotday?你能想象出在炎热的天气下,沙漠是什么样子吗?Trytoimaginewalkingonthemoon.试着想象在月球上行走的情景。YoucantimaginehowImissedmyparents!你无法想象我有多想念我的父母!(2)imagine后可以接动词-ing复合结构,即imagine+宾语+doing。如:Canyouimaginetheoldladyclimbing?你能想象老妇人爬山吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点6Whatsthematter?怎么了?Ihaveacold.我感冒了。(P1),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳(1)询问病情和伤情的句子:Whatsthematter(with.)?()怎么啦?Whatswrong(with.)?()怎么了?Whathappened(to.)?()发生什么事了?(2)表达病情的句子:Ihaveastomachache/toothache/headache.我胃痛/牙痛/头痛。Ihaveasoreback/throat.我背痛/嗓子痛。Ihaveacold/fever.我感冒/发烧。Icough.我咳嗽。(3)表达伤情的句子:Hehurthimself.他受伤了。Icutmyself.我割伤了自己。,词语冲关,句型冲关,(4)治疗建议的表达:liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentist看牙医gotoadoctor看医生getanX-ray拍一张X片takeonestemperature量体温putsomemedicineonthecut在伤口上面涂一些药getsomerest休息getsomesleep睡觉drinksomehotteawithhoney喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点7Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢?(P4),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳should意为“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务。shouldnot=shouldnt意为“不应该”。如:Youshouldntlietohim.你不应该向他撒谎。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点8WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。(P10),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳(1)eupwith意为“提出,想出”,后接“答案;办法;建议”等之类的词。如:Canyoueupwithawaytosolvetheproblem?你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗?(2)eupwith还有“追上,赶上”之意,相当于catchupwith。如:Weshalleupwithyou,ifyoudontworkhard.如果你不努力,我们就会赶上你的。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列健康问题话题分析各地中考英语最近几年少量涉及了与“健康问题”相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面:身体和心理健康问题;如何保护人身安全;交通事故安全问题;药品和日常用品的介绍等。预测2019年安徽中考书面表达也可能涉及与“健康问题”相关的话题。,典题研析假定你是张晓华,夏天来临,你给来安徽学习的美国朋友Richard送去一些清凉油,可他不在,你就给他留了个便条。要点如下:夏季中国家庭常用药品。用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛。外用,请勿口服和误入眼内。放在儿童不能触及的地方。注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;3.便条的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:清凉油coolingointment;蚊虫叮咬mosquitobitesandinsectstings,DearRichard,Iamheretogiveyousomecoolingointment,butyouareout.WishyouawonderfultimeinAnhui!Yours,ZhangXiaohua,审题指导1.介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时的注意事项,用一般现在时;2.所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点;3.词数80100。写作技法本文是说明文,说明文的写作方法如下:1.限制说明的物品和范围,因为不可能在一篇文章中解释太多的物品。2.准备足够多而且确切的例子进行阐述、论证。3.用正确、恰当的顺序摆出事实、观点。4.注意词和句子的准确性。,写作提纲,遣词造句,满分作文DearRichard,Iamheretogiveyousomecoolingointment,butyouareout.Ihavetoleaveamessageforyou.CoolingointmentisakindofusefulChinesemedicine.Mostofthefamiliesoftenuseitinsummer.Ifyouareunluckytohavemosquitobitesandinsectstings,justspreadalittleontheskinwhereithurts.Youcanalsouseitwhenyouarebus-sickorhaveaheadachecausedbythehotweather.Itisnotforeating.Becarefulnottoletitgointoyoureyeswhenusingit.Makesuretokeepitawayfromchildren.WishyouawonderfultimeinAnhui!Yours,ZhangXiaohua,名师点评本文是向朋友介绍清凉油的用法,文章分为三部分。第一部分:开头点名写作意图