2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修5 .doc

Unit 1Great scientists1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。John Snow,a well-known doctor in London,became1(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who2(expose)to cholera,a3(dead)disease of its day.Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak4no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories5(explain)how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory6suggested that people7(absorb)the disease into their bodies with their meals.In 1854,when8outbreak hit London,he was ready to test the two theories.9the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was10(blame).1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Persuasive writing is about change somebody elses point of view. When you are doing this kinds of writing, you must always had some evidence to support your idea. To make this more easier, you can held discussions with your family and friends. Giving your ideas and reasons to them whenever you are making choices. You may both argue with them or try to persuade them. Then you will find that easier to do your persuasive writing.Besides, when you are writing, do not forget plan your work and put your ideas in a logical order.3 话题知识与写作.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我的语文老师怀特先生对我要求很严格。 (be strict with) 2.他经常提出问题让我在课上回答。(put forward) 3.此外, 他还建议我在学完课文后得出自己的结论。 (conclusion) 4.我从阅读中吸收了很多在课上学不到的知识。(absorb) 5.每次我遇到困难想放弃的时候, 他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(every time) 6.他经常说:“只有勇敢面对挑战,才能获得成功。”(achieve) .将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4.because5.explaining6.that7.absorbed8.another9.With10.to blame2.课文与短文改错Persuasive writing is aboutchangechanging somebody elses point of view. When you are doing this kindskind of writing, you must always hadhave some evidence to support your idea. To make this more easier, you can heldhold discussions with your family and friends.GivingGive your ideas and reasons to them whenever you are making choices. You may both argue with themorand try to persuade them. Then you will findthatit easier to do your persuasive writing.BesidesHowever , when you are writing, do not forget to plan your work and put your ideas in a logical order. 介词about后接名词、代词或动名词,故将change改为changing。this后面接名词单数形式,故将kinds改为kind。must后接动词原形,故将had改为have。 easier本身是比较级,而more用来构成多音节形容词的比较级。故将more去掉。 情态动词后应用动词原形。此处考查祈使句,故将Giving改为Give。 此处为both.and.结构,故将or改为and。 此处考查形式宾语,故将that改为it。 根据下文可知,此处与上文构成转折关系,故将Besides改为However。 表示“忘记要做某事”需用forget to do sth.,故在forget后加to。3.话题知识与写作.1.My Chinese teacher Mr. White is very strict with me.2.He often puts forward questions for me to answer in class. 3.Apart from this, he suggests I should draw my own conclusions after learning the text. 4.I have absorbed much knowledge from reading that cant be learned from textbooks. 5.Every time I want to give up when meeting difficulties, he always encourages me not to. 6.He often says, “Only when you face challenges bravely can you achieve success.”.参考范文My Chinese teacher Mr. White is very strict with me, who often puts forward questions for me to answer in class. Apart from this, he suggests I should draw my own conclusions after learning the text. In this way, I have absorbed much knowledge from reading that cant be learned from textbooks. In