2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析) (I)本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第三部分 阅读理解（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” they sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.1. The doctors would be beaten if .A. the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB. they refused to obey he kings orderC. the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD. the baby daughter became a monster2. The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because .A. they needed a lot of different plantsB. they need a lot of different mineralsC. this would give the baby time to grow upD. they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time3. The doctors thought it impossible .A. for them to change the kings orderB. for them to prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC. for the small baby to drink the medicineD. for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once4. the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A. Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB. Had the doctors not found the mineralsC. Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD. Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】试题分析：文章主要描述了一对愚蠢的国王夫妇，因为不懂生理常识，闹出的一个笑话。其实这些医生什么都没做，他们需要的只是时间。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth, the king said, If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”可知，如果医生拒绝遵从国王的命令他们将会被打。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据常识可推断，刚出生的婴儿长出头发和牙齿需要时间的，因此推断这位老医生想要养国王的女儿12年是因为需要给婴儿时间长大。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，医生需要时间，因为他们认为对于他们来说让孩子立刻长出牙齿和头发是不可能。故选D。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物，因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。故选D。【名师点睛】推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题4：【解题剖析】答案需要从文章的最后一段的后两句On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段的On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.可知国王看到女儿长大了，长出了长长的黑发和美丽的牙齿，于是很高兴给了医生们许多昂贵的礼物。因此推断如果他们的女儿12年后仍旧是一个妖怪国王不会给医生们昂贵的礼物。【推理关系】题干_the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.文章内容On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.【答案】D选项Were the daughter still a monster twelve years later.BA Spanish pany Siesta &Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the citys business center.Napping spaces are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $ l5.Siesta &GO provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I e for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”While many Spanish people love their naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition. “Its a Spanish tradition, but I think its more of a legend (传说) than a tradition. Because of the lifestyle and the working hours, we have very little free time for a siesta at least during the week.”But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap can be very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a siesta can also prevent illness and lower blood pressure.5. What is not allowed for customers to do?A. Sleep for free B. Choose a private roomC. Use it as an office D. Share a room with others6. What does Philip Marco think of the Madrid nap space?A. Costly. B. Helpful.C. fortable. D. Convenient7. Whats Carlos Villarrojas opinion on siestas?A. It is not necessary to take a nap.B. They can treat high blood pleasure.C. People have no time to take a nap.D. Its not true that Spanish people like naps.【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文主要介绍了马德里首家睡吧开张。5. 细节理解题。由An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $15.可知马德里睡吧是收费的，故选A。6. 推理判断题。Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I e for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.” 菲利普马尔科是一位开心的顾客。马尔科说，白天他通常感到很累，因为要开很久的车去上班。他说小憩是养精蓄锐的绝佳方式。可知Philip Marco认为马德里睡吧非常有益，选B。7. 细节理解题。由others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition.可知尽管很多西班牙人喜欢午睡，但是一些人，如卡洛斯维拉罗则说他们太忙了，没时间保持这个传统，选C。CWhat are the biggest problems that society will have to deal with in the new age? There re diseases like AIDS and cancer. Theres climate change, of course. And what about producing enough cheap food and energy for the worlds growing population? Whos going to solve all these terrible problems? Yes, politicians and world leaders will have a big part to play. Yes businesses will need to create the economic wealth to pay for some of these things. But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change. Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems. If you like thinking about the world around you, why not bee a scientist? It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine! Scientists do all kinds of amazing things that are actually interesting!Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date. Forensic(法医的) scientists work with the police to find quite small clues to catch criminals. Scientists work in schools and colleges as the teachers and professors who will train tomorrows scientists. Dont think a scientist is far away! Maybe you like cooking? You could be a food technologist helping to keep fruit and vegetables fresher for longer. Perhaps sport is your thing? Do you know that most top athletes work with sports scientists in order or improve their performance? You could even be the science writer who gets to spend the life studying the latest advances and sharing them with the world.Looking for something to do for the rest of your life? My advice? Take a long and hard look at science. It is interesting and ever.8. Many problems are mentioned in the first paragraph to .A. suggest they are impossible to be solvedB. introduce the causes of these problemsC. show the writers worry about the future worldD. show scientists play an important part in solving them9. What is needed to solve these problems? .A. Advanced weapons B. Enough energyC. New technologies D. A growing population10. Most people think the life of scientists is .A. amazing B. boringC. colorful D. unreal11. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Owing to military technologies, there has been no warsB. For those interested in cooking, food technologies may be a choiceC. Forensic scientists play an important part in dealing with crimesD. Most athletes can achieve greater achievement with the help of sports scientists【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文提出在新时代社会将必须解决的最大问题，科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。其实每个人都可以成为某个领域的科学家。8. D推理判断题。根据第一段最后三句But whos going to make a much greater difference to something like AIDS or climate change Its going to be a scientist. It is the scientist who can turn some new bit of science into a new technology to solve these problems.可知，在第一段提到很多问题是为了说明科学家在解决这些问题中起着重要作用。故选D。9. C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知，解决这些问题需要新科技。故选C。10. B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。11. A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Military scientists develop not only new weapons but new military technologies that could help make wars out of date.可知A项（Owing to military technologies, there has been no wars由于军事技术，没有战争。）是错误的，故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第3小题，根据第二段第二句It doesnt mean you have to wear a white coat and plastic glasses and spend all your time in a lab as most people often imagine!可知，多数人认为科学家的生活是无聊的。故选B。DWhy do so many tourists e to Easter Island? Because it has world-famous stone statues (雕像) . These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders（柱状物）balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists ing from all over the world. The tourists e to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They e to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part Of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano (火山) using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors（胜利者）of the war and ancestors of the present inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.12. What do we know about Easter Island?A. It is a big island of Chile.B. It is located in North Pacific OceanC. Its early inhabitants were PolynesiansD. It was named after a Dutch explorer13. Scientists are still uncertain about .A. why people built the statuesB. how people transported the statuesC. where people made the statuesD. how many statues there are on the island14. What happened in 1680?A. The islanders started a war against outsidersB. Another 15 statues were put upC. People began to worship the statuesD. Many statues were damaged15. The purpose of the text is to .A. inform B. advertiseC. entertain D. persuade【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】本文介绍Easter Island上的雕像，其目的是让游客来观看这岛上的雕像，以达到娱乐的目的。12. C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano（火山）using only stone tools.可知Easter Island上最早的居民是Polynesians。故选C。13. B.14. A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islander可知，岛上的居民与岛外的人发生了一场战争。故选A。15. C目的意图题。根据第一段最后两句The tourists e to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They e to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades（十年）.可知，本文的目的是让游客来观看这岛上的雕像。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its well-known by all the people to greet friends with a smile and a wave. _16_ However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone tend to believe the look on your face or the way you behave?Recently, scientists have dealt with these questions. They found that when a person is staring at your face, he might not believe what he sees if your body doesnt match the feeling that your face shows. _17_ Previous study had showed that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, Im so excited.When talking about emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear, _18_An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth, _19_ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to fight back.These results told the researchers that mixed messages can confuse people. Even when peoplepay attention to the face, body language surely influences the emotion they read._20_ And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.B. So, your body language is important for telling people your feelings.C. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that puzzles people,D. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.E. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.F. They also showed pictures where angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.G. When doing this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you are happy to see them.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。16. 根据However, what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? 可知这里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起工作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选G。17. 根据Previous study had showed that the tone of a persons voice can be more important than the words spoken. For example, most people are more likely not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “Im so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选A。18. 根据前句 To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的的身体是相匹配的。故选F。19. 根据A frightened face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选D。20. 根据And if you want to be understood it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.可知这里想所以，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉，很重要。故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs. Tens of thousands, or even more people can _21_ these classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a _22_ and a network connection.MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as _23_ learning. For years, many colleges have offered classes that are taught _24_ or mostly online. MOOCs are available in _25_ like puter science or engineering. which work quite well. nut can in subjects like arts be as _26_ as the old teaching approach?Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada. He sees both good and _27_ sides of MOOCs. “There are parts that will be fine, mostly -when students listen to a _28_, there is no special reason why they need to be _29_ present to hear and get it,” says Mt Anderson. Increasing numbers of students in MOOCs can mean _30_ munication between students and _31_. He says two ways to _32_ this problem are by adding more teachers an