2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题(无答案).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第二次周考试题(无答案)第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most importantIn his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poorWhen the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize thisThey cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that there will be fewer treesThe results are even more serious：for where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soilThis prevents the soil from being washed awayBut where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert 1Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can _ _ Akeep him from the hot sunshine Benable him to build warships Cmake him draw quick profit from them Dprotect him from droughts and floods 2Its a great pity that _ _ Aman is only interested in building empires Bman is eager to profit from trees Cman hasnt realized the importance of trees to him Dman hasnt found out that he has lost all trees 3Sooner or later the forests will disappear _ _ Aunless a country has a plenty supply of trees Bunless people stop cutting down their trees Cunless all people are taught the importance of planting trees Dunless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them 4The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“_ _” Ato wash away Bto make wet Cto make stay together Dto improve 5When there is a heavy rain，trees can help to prevent floods，as they can .Akeep rain from falling down to soft ground Bcause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in Cprevent the soil from being washed away Dmake the topsoil stick together第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying:“_6 _.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. _7_. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. _8_. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program._9_. _10_. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong ones life. B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. F. Laughter is the best medicine. G. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day a rich man was invited to dinner at the home of one of his friends. He did not know what to 11 the wine, meat and chicken he had just bought. Certainly he could not 12 them to the servant. Then he had 13 idea. He called up the servant and 14 to him.Ill be away for the whole evening, and Ill leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles filled with 15 . Be careful about it. Youll be killed if you take even a 16 of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them. 17 these words the rich man left the home. 18 the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 19 the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and 20 he found in the cupboard. He was 21 and soon fell 22 .At mid-night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great 23 , all the wine and food were 24 . He was mad with 25 and called the servant up.Oh, Master, the servant began to say 26 the rich man could open his mouth; “while you were away, the neighbors black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up everything in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so 27 that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 28 ”there were tears in the servants eyes. “Oh, Master,” he continued, “Please dont get angry with a 29 _ man. Ill soon be dead.”The rich man, of course, did not 30 a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it.11. A. make B. put intoC. deal with D. do with12. A. buy B. cook C. leave D. bring13. A. some B. an C. the D. no14. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked15. A. water B. oil C. wine D. poison16. A. piece B. drop C. lot D. bottle17. A. At B. On C. With D. Hearing18. A. Before B. While C. Hardly when D. As soon as19. A. broke B. emptied C. removed D. cleaned20. A. that B. what C. something D. everything else21. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. disappointed22. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy D. sleeping23. A. surprising B. surpriseC. surprised D. joy24. A. gone B. left C. missed D. disappeared 25. A. tears B. scene C. anger D. a smile26. A. when B. after C. as D. before27. A. afraid B. sad C. anxious D. sure28. A. the cat B. the man C. myself D. the neighbor29. A. dead B. dying C. living D. wounded30. A. say B. hear C. believe D. listen to 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People _31_（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _32_in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _33_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _34_these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _35_you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _36_（big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _37_（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _38_new word, look it _39_in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _40_（