Academic-word(学术语言).doc

Selecting vocabulary: Academic word listHeadwordsOther words in the family.Definition*abandonabandoned, abandoning, abandonment, abandons, e.g.放弃，遗弃abstractabstraction, abstractions, abstractly, abstracts, e.g.摘要，抽象的academyacademia, academic, academically, academics, academies, e.g.学院，学会，研究院accessaccessed, accesses, accessibility, accessible, accessing, inaccessible接近，使用，accommodateaccommodated, accommodates, accommodating, accommodation适应，调解accompanyaccompanied, accompanies, accompaniment, accompanying, unaccompanied伴随，相伴accumulateaccumulated, accumulating, accumulation, accumulates累积，积攒accurateaccuracy, accurately, inaccuracy, inaccuracies, inaccurate精确的achieveachievable, achieved, achievement, achievements, achieves, achieving取的，实现acknowledgeacknowledged,acknowledges, acknowledging, acknowledgement, acknowledgements承认，致谢acquireacquired, acquires, acquiring, acquisition, acquisitions获得，得到adaptadaptability, adaptable, adaptation, adaptations, adapted, adapting, adaptive, adapts适应，修改adequateadequacy, adequately, inadequacies, inadequacy, inadequate, inadequatelyadequateadjacentadjacentadjustadjusted, adjusting, adjustment, adjustments, adjusts, readjust, readjusted, readjusting, readjustment, readjustments, readjustsadjustadministrateadministrates, administration, administrations, administrative, administratively, administrator, administratorsadministrateadultadulthood, adultsadultadvocateadvocacy, advocated, advocates, advocatingadvocateaffectaffected, affecting, affective, affectively, affects, unaffectedaffectaggregateaggregated, aggregates, aggregating, aggregationaggregateaidaided, aiding, aids, unaidedaidalbeitalbeitallocateallocated, allocates, allocating, allocation, allocationsallocatealteralterable, alteration, alterations, altered, altering, alternate, alternating, alters, unalterable, unalteredalteralternativealternatively, alternativesalternativeambiguousambiguities, ambiguity, unambiguous, unambiguouslyambiguousamendamended, amending, amendment, amendments, amendsamendanalogyanalogies, analogousanalogyanalyseanalysed, analyser, analysers, analyses, analysing, analysis, analyst, analysts, analytic, analytical, analyticallyanalyseannualannuallyannualanticipateanticipated,anticipates, anticipating, anticipation, unanticipatedanticipateapparentapparentlyapparentappendappendix, appended, appends, appending, appendices, appendixesappendappreciateappreciable, appreciably, appreciated, appreciates, appreciating, appreciation, unappreciatedappreciateapproachapproachable, approached, approaches, approaching, unapproachableapproachappropriateappropriacy, appropriately, appropriateness, inappropriacy, inappropriate, inappropriatelyappropriateapproximateapproximated, approximately, approximates, approximating, approximation, approximationsapproximatearbitraryarbitrariness, arbitrarilyarbitraryareaareasareaaspectaspectsaspectassembleassembled, assembles, assemblies, assembling, assemblyassembleassessassessable, assessed, assesses, assessing, assessment, assessments, reassess, reassessed, reassessing, reassessment, unassessedassessassignassigned,assigning, assignment, assignments, assigns, reassign, reassigned, reassigning, reassigns, unassignedassignassistassistance,assistant, assistants, assisted, assisting, assists, unassistedassistassumeassumed, assumes, assuming, assumption, assumptionsassumeassureassurance, assurances, assured, assuredly, assures, assuringassureattachattached,attaches, attaching, attachment, attachments, unattachedattachattainattainable, attained, attaining, attainment, attainments, attains, unattainableattainattitudeattitudesattitudeattributeattributable, attributed, attributes, attributing, attributionattributeauthorauthored, authoring, authors, authorshipauthorauthorityauthoritative, authoritiesauthorityautomateautomatic, automated, automates, automating, automatically, automationautomateavailableavailability, unavailableavailableawareawareness, unawareawarebehalfbehalfbenefitbeneficial, beneficiary, beneficiaries, benefited, benefiting, benefitsbenefitbiasbiased, biases, biasing, unbiasedbiasbondbonded, bonding, bondsbondbriefbrevity, briefed, briefing, briefly, briefsbriefbulkbulkybulkcapablecapabilities, capability, incapablecapablecapacitycapacities, incapacitate, incapacitatedcapacitycategorycategories, categorisation, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorizingcategoryceaseceased, ceaseless, ceases, ceasingceasechallengechallenged, challenger, challengers, challenges, challengingchallengechannelchannelled, channelling, channelschannelchapterchapterschapterchartcharted, charting, charts, unchartedchartchemicalchemically, chemicalschemicalcircumstancecircumstancescircumstancecitecitation, citations, cited, citing, citescitecivilcivilclarifyclarification, clarified, clarifies, clarifying, clarityclarifyclassicclassical,classicsclassicclauseclausesclausecodecoded, codes, codingcodecoherentcoherence, coherently, incoherent, incoherentlycoherentcoincidecoincided, coincides, coinciding, coincidence, coincidences, coincident, coincidentalcoincidecollapsecollapsed, collapses, collapsible, collapsingcollapsecolleaguecolleaguescolleaguecommencecommenced, commences, commencement, commencing, recommences, recommenced, recommencingcommencecommentcommentaries, commentary, commentator, commentators, commented, commenting, commentscommentcommissioncommissioned, commissioner, commissioners, commissioning, commissionscommissioncommitcommitment,commitments, commits, committed, committingcommitcommoditycommoditiescommoditycommunicatecommunicable, communicated, communicates, communicating, communication, communications, communicative, communicatively, uncommunicativecommunicatecommunitycommunitiescommunitycompatiblecompatibility, incompatibility, incompatiblecompatiblecompensatecompensated, compensates, compensating, compensation, compensations, compensatorycompensatecompilecompilation, compilations, compiled, compiles, compilingcompilecomplementcomplementary, complemented, complementing, complementscomplementcomplexcomplexities, complexitycomplexcomponentcomponentry, componentscomponentcompoundcompounded, compounding, compoundscompoundcomprehensivecomprehensivelycomprehensivecomprisecomprised, comprises, comprisingcomprisecomputecomputation, computational, computations, computable, computer, computed, computerised, computers, computingcomputeconceiveconceivable, conceivably, conceived, conceives, conceiving, inconceivable, inconceivablyconceiveconcentrateconcentrated, concentrates, concentrating, concentrationconcentrateconceptconception, concepts, conceptual, conceptualisation, conceptualise, conceptualised, conceptualises, conceptualising, conceptuallyconceptconcludeconcluded, concludes, concluding, conclusion, conclusions, conclusive, conclusively, inconclusive, inconclusivelyconcludeconcurrentconcurrentlyconcurrentconductconducted, conducting, conductsconductconferconference,conferences, conferred, conferring, confersconferconfineconfined, confines, confining, unconfinedconfineconfirmconfirmation, confirmed, confirming, confirmsconfirmconflictconflicted, conflicting, conflictsconflictconformconformable, conformability, conformance, conformation, conformed, conforming, conformist, conformists, conformity, conforms, nonconformist, nonconformists, nonconformity, non-conformist, non-conformists, non-conformityconformconsentconsensus, consented, consenting, consentsconsentconsequentconsequence, consequences, consequentlyconsequentconsiderableconsiderablyconsiderableconsistconsisted, consistency, consistent, consistently, consisting, consists, inconsistencies, inconsistency, inconsistentconsistconstantconstancy, constantly, constants, inconstancy, inconstantlyconstantconstituteconstituencies, constituency, constituent, constituents, constituted, constitutes, constituting, constitution, constitutions, constitutional, constitutionally, constitutive, unconstitutionalconstituteconstrainconstrained, constraining, constrains, constraint, constraints, unconstrainedconstrainconstructconstructed, constructing, construction, constructions, constructive, constructs, reconstruct, reconstructed, reconstructing, reconstruction, reconstructsconstructconsultconsultancy, consultant, consultants, consultation, consultations, consultative, consulted, consults, consultingconsultconsumeconsumed, consumer, consumers, consumes, consuming, consumptionconsumecontactcontactable, contacted, contacting, contactscontactcontemporarycontemporariescontemporarycontextcontexts, contextual, contextualise, contextualised, contextualising, uncontextualisedcontextcontractcontracted, contracting, contractor, contractors, contractscontractcontradictcontradicted, contradicting, contradiction, contradictions, contradictory, contradictscontradictcontrarycontrarilycontrarycontrastcontrasted, contrasting, contrastive, contrastscontrastcontributecontributed, contributes, contributing, contribution, contributions, contributor, contributorscontributecontroversycontroversies, controversial, controversially, uncontroversialcontroversyconveneconvention, convenes, convened, convening, conventional, conventionally, conventions, unconventionalconveneconverseconverselyconverseconvertconversion, conversions, converted, convertible, converting, convertsconvertconvinceconvinced, convinces, convincing, convincingly, unconvincedconvincecooperatecooperated, cooperates, cooperating, cooperation, cooperative, cooperatively, co-operate, co-operated, co-operates, co-operation, co-operative, co-operativelycooperatecoordinatecoordinated, coordinates, coordinating, coordination, coordinator, coordinators, co-ordinate, co-ordinated, co-ordinates, co-ordinating, co-ordination, co-ordinator, co-ordinatorscoordinatecorecores, coring, coredcorecorporatecorporates, corporation, corporationscorporatecorrespondcorresponded, correspondence, corresponding, correspondingly, correspondscorrespondcouplecoupled, coupling, couplescouplecreatecreated, creates, creating, creation, creations, creative, creatively, creativity, creator, creators, recreate, recreated, recreates, recreatingcreatecreditcredited, crediting, creditor, creditors, creditscreditcriteriacriterioncriteriacrucialcruciallycrucialculturecultural,culturally, cultured, cultures, unculturedculturecurrencycurrenciescurrencycyclecycled, cycles, cyclic, cyclical, cyclingcycledatadatadebatedebatable, debated, debates, debatingdebatedecadedecadesdecadedeclinedeclined, declines, decliningdeclinededucededuced, deduces, deducing, deduction, deductionsdeducedefinedefinable, defined, defines, defining, definition, definitions, redefine, redefined, redefines, redefining, undefineddefinedefinitedefinitely, definitive, indefinite, indefinitelydefinitedemonstratedemonstrable, demonstrably, demonstrated, demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstration, demonstrations, demonstrative, demonstratively, demonstrator, demonstratorsdemonstratedenotedenotation, denotations, denoted, denotes, denotingdenotedenydeniable, denial, denials, denied, denies, denying, undeniabledenydepressdepressed, depresses, depressing, depressiondepressderivederivation, derivations, derivative, derivatives, derived, derives, derivingderivedesigndesigned, designer, designers, designing, designsdesigndespitedespitedetectdetectable, detected, detecting, detection, detective, detectives, detector, detectors, detectsdetectdeviatedeviated, deviates, deviating, deviation, deviationsdeviatedevicedevicesdevicedevotedevoted, devotedly, devotes, devoting, devotion, devotionsdevotedifferentiatedifferentiated, differentiates, differentiating, differentiationdifferentiatedimensiondimensional, dimensions, multidimensionaldimensiondiminishdiminished, diminishes, diminishing, diminution, undiminisheddiminishdiscretediscretely, discretion, discretionary, indiscrete, indiscretiondiscretediscriminatediscriminated, discriminates, discriminating, discriminationdiscriminatedisplacedisplaced, displacement, displaces, displacingdisplacedisplaydisplayed, displaying, displaysdisplaydisposedisposable, disposal, disposed, disposes, disposingdisposedistinctdistinction, distinctions, distinctive, distinctively, distinctly, indistinct, indistinctlydistinctdistortdistorted, distorting,distortion, distortions, distortsdistortdistributedistributed, distributing, distribution, distributional, distributions, distributive, distributor, distributors, redistribute, redistributed, redistributes, redistributing, redistributiondistributediversediversely, diversification, diversified, diversifies, diversify, diversifying, diversitydiversedocumentdocumentation, documented, documenting, documentsdocumentdomaindomainsdomaindomesticdomestically, domesticate, domesticated, domesticating, domesticsdomesticdominatedominance, dominant, dominated, dominates, dominating, dominationdominatedraftdrafted, drafting, drafts, redraft, redrafted, redrafting, redraftsdraftdramadramas, dramatic, dramatically, dramatise, dramatised, dramatising, dramatises, dramatisation, dramatisations, dramatist, dramatists, dramatization, dramatizations, dramatizingdramadurationdurationdynamicdynamically, dynamicsdynamiceconomyeconomic, economical, economically, economics, economies, economist, economists, uneconomicaleconomyeditedited, editing, edition, editions, editor, editorial, editorials, editors, editseditelementelementselementeliminateeliminated, eliminates, eliminating, eliminationeliminateemergeemerged,emergence, emergent, emerges, emergingemergeemphasisemphasise, emphasised, emphasising, emphatic, emphaticallyemphasisempiricalempirically, empiricismempiricalenableenabled, enables, enablingenableencounterencountered,encountering, encountersencounterenergyenergetic, energetically, energiesenergyenforceenforced, enforcement, enforces, enforcingenforceenhanceenhanced,enhancement, enhances, enhancingenhanceenormousenormity, enormouslyenormousensureensured, ensures, ensuringensureentityentitiesentityenvironmentenvironmental, environmentalist, environmentalists, environmentally, environmentsenvironmentequateequated, equates, equating, equation, equationsequateequipequipment,equipped, equipping, equipsequipequivalentequivalenceequivalenterodeeroded, erodes, eroding, erosionerodeerrorerroneous, erroneously, errorserrorestablishdisestablish, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, established, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishmentsestablishestateestatesestateestimateestimated, estimates, estimating, estimation, estimations, over-estimate, overestimate, overestimated, overestimates, overestimating, underestimate, underestimated, underestimates, underestimatingestimateethicethical, ethically, ethics, unethicalethicethnicethnicityethnicevaluateevaluated, evaluates, evaluating, evaluation, evaluations, evaluative, re-evaluate, re-evaluated, re-evaluates, re-evaluating, re-evaluationevaluateeventualeventuality, eventuallyeventualevidentevidenced, evidence, evidential, evidentlyevidentevolveevolution, evolved, evolving, evolves, evolutionary, evolutionist, evolutionistsevolveexceedexceeded, exceeding, exceedsexceedexcludeexcluded, excludes, excluding, exclusion, exclusionary, exclusionist, exclusions, exclusive, exclusivelyexcludeexhibitexhibited, exhibiting, exhibition, exhibitions, exhibitsexhibitexpandexpanded, expanding, expands, expansion, expansionism, expansiveexpandexpertexpertise, expertly, expertsexpertexplicitexplicitlyexplicitexploitexploitation,exploited, exploiting, exploitsexploitexportexported, exporter, exporters, exporting, exportsexportexposeexposed, exposes, exposing, exposure, exposuresexposeexternalexternalisation, externalise, externalised, externalises, externalising, externalityexternalextractextracted, extracting, extraction, extractsextractfacilitatefacilitated, facilitates, facilities, facilitating, facilitation, facilitator, facilitators, facilityfacilitatefactorfactored, factoring, factorsfactorfeaturefeatured, features, featuringfeaturefederalfederation, federationsfederalfeefeesfeefilefiled, files, filingfilefinalfinalise, finalised, finalises, finalising, finality, finally, finalsfinalfinancefinanced, finances, financial, financially, financier, financiers, financingfinancefiniteinfinite, infinitelyfiniteflexibleflexibility,inflexible, inflexibilityflexiblefluctuatefluctuated, fluctuates, fluctuating, fluctuation, fluctuationsfluctuatefocusfocused, focuses, focusing, refocus, refocused, refocuses, refocusingfocusformatformatted, formatting, fo