2019届高三英语上学期第二学段模块期末考试试卷(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第二学段模块期末考试试卷(含解析)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where did the woman go?A. To downtown Berkeley. B. To the mans house. C. To Amherst.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When will the man leave for home?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. The diamond is not beautiful. B. The design is not fashionable.C. The price is too high for them now.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Go to the movies. B. Do some shopping. C. Attend a party.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man most probably?A. The womans colleague. B. The womans brother. C. The womans husband.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. When did the man have his first class of Civil Engineering?A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday.7. What is the womans advice?A. Sharing the cost of the textbook and using it together.B. Thinking about Prof. Qians course more seriously.C. Sitting together in class from now on.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the man ask the woman to hand in her research report at first?A. At his meeting room. B. At his office. C. At his house.9. What will the man be doing at 5:00 this afternoon?A. Having a meeting. B. Having a class. C. Talking to his secretary.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Who wants to go to Egypt?A. The man and his wife. B. The mans wife and son. C. The man and his son.11. Why does the woman advise the man to go to Egypt by ship?A. He can have a safe and happy journey.B. He can have a better rest during the voyage.C. He can save a lot and enjoy the ocean scenery.12. What does the woman think of the man?A. Hesitant. B. Mean. C. Careless.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the woman leave her home?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.14. What does the woman plan to take with her?A. One large bag and two small bags. B. Two large bags and one small bag.C. One large bag and a handbag.15. Where will the man say goodbye to the woman?A. In the waiting room. B. Outside the train. C. At the entrance.16. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wait for him at the airport. B. e back a week later.C. Give him a call.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. When was Greenpeace founded?A. Twenty years ago. B. Fifty years ago. C. Seventy years ago.18. What role does the man play in the organization?A. He is the action organizer. B. He is a leading nuclear scientist.C. He is one of the plan makers.19. What has the man been involved in recently?A. Protesting the use of nuclear weapons. B. Protecting animals and plants.C. Environmental campaign.20. How did people react to the mans appeal last week?A. They showed little interest in it. B. They were against the demonstration.C. They expressed their support in different ways.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes (失礼) for the newers.A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pub starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. “If you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain.” This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture”.The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking all access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.21. The underlined word “sample” in the first paragraph probably means “_”.A. taste B. experience C. test D. record22. The culture of pub in Britain is so developed to _.A. encourage people to municate with each otherB. encourage more people to consume drinksC. attract more tourists to the pubsD. form its own character of culture23. What does the author mean by giving the example of a group of Italian youths in Paragraph 2?A. British pubs dont always have waiters or waitresses.B. There is always a hidden purpose in most British pubs.C. It is quite convenient for people to get a drink in British pubs.D. Not knowing the custom of British pubs may cause inconvenience.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的酒吧文化和习俗，比如英国的酒吧没有服务生需要自己拿饮品；酒吧在英国是社交场所等等。【21题详解】词义猜测题。第一段第一句“Visitors to Britain may find the best place to sample local culture is in a traditional pub.”（对来英国的旅行者来说酒吧是体验当地文化最好的地方），由此可知“sample”的意思是“体验”，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。第三段第一句“Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve.”可知，酒吧文化是为了促进社交，故选A。【23题详解】推理推断题。第二段第二句“Most pubs have no waiters you have to go to the bar to buy drinks.”以及下文“This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.”（大多数酒吧没有服务生，你必须自己去吧台买喝的。这可能听起来不方面，但是有一个隐藏的目的）可知这是酒吧的习俗，不知道这一习俗可能造成不便，故选D。BAs years went by, I realized that one of the biggest problems of adults was worry. A large majority of my students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross section of all the trades and professions and most of them had problems! There were women in the classes business women and housewives. They too had problems. Clearly, what I needed was a textbook on how to conquer worry. So again, I tried to find one.I went to the New York great public library at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street and discovered to my astonishment that this library had only twenty-two books listed under the title WORRY. I also noticed, to my amusement, that it had one hundred and eighty-nine books listed under WORMS. Almost nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isnt it? Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldnt you, that every high school and college in the land would give a course on “How to Stop Worrying”?Yet, if there is even one course on that subject in any college in the land, I have never heard of it. No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully: “We e to maturity with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet.”The result? More than half of our hospital beds are all occupied by people with nervous and emotional troubles.I looked over those twenty-two books on worry on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldnt discover even one that I could use as a text in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.24. What made the writer realize one of the adults biggest problems?A. His wide reading. B. His practical survey.C. His students real situation. D. His scientific research.25. The writer went to New Yorks great public library with the purpose of_.A. getting a book for his teachingB. finding some material for his new bookC. obtaining some information for his researchD. borrowing some books on worms for his students26. What do David Seaburys words in paragraph 3 show?A. Worry is extremely mon. B. We lack knowledge of worry.C. We show no interest in worry. D. Worry can hardly be controlled.27. Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn us of the possible danger of worry.B. To persuade us to get rid of worry.C. To explain why he wanted to write a book on worry.D. To tell us how to conquer worry.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑。作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆寻找他教学用的书，但没有找到，于是决定自己写一本关于焦虑内容的书。【24题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“A large majority of my students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross section of all the trades and professions and most of them had problems! There were women in the classes business women and housewives. They too had problems.”可知作者是从他学生的现状中意识到成年人最大的问题之一就是焦虑，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。最后一段倒数第二句“In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldnt discover even one that I could use as a text in my course for adults.”可知作者去纽约最大的公共图书馆是为了寻找他教学用的书，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。第三段第二句No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully: “We e to maturity with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet.” （难怪David Seabury 在他的书中说：“我们成长中，对于这种压力的经验没什么准备，就如同让一个书呆子去跳芭蕾舞一样”）可以推断 David Seabury 的话表明我们缺乏焦虑的知识。故选 B 。【27题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段“In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldnt discover even one that I could use as a text in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.”可知作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，所以决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，询问作者写这篇文章的目的，答案定位在最后一段In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldnt discover even one that I could use as a textbook in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.可知作者在图书馆找不到现成的教材，所以决定自己写一本，所以作者写这篇文章是为了解释他写一本关于焦虑内容的书的原因，故选C。CHigh-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least, that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is not wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its gooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from being dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bacteria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you feel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Honey has more minerals than sugar.B. Honey can be used to treat wounds.C. The sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.D. All kinds of honey can act as medicines.29. What is the authors attitude when it es to the functions of honey?A. Objective B. CriticalC. Supportive D. Skeptical30. What might be talked about next?A. Honey will be widely used in other fields.B. Honey will not be remended in medical treatment any more.C. Other studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.D. Other studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高糖饮食会增加患心脏病、肥胖症和糖尿病的风险，但我们确实爱吃甜食，所以健康专家们试图提出替代食品，蜂蜜是其中最重要的。同时蜂蜜可以用来治疗伤口。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them.可知，蜂蜜可以用来治疗伤口。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中There are studies that suggest that honey does work as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.和第六段第一句Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media.可知，作者对蜂蜜的作用持客观的态度。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.可知，文章接下来讲述的应该是“蜂蜜将不再被推荐用于医疗。”故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no difference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.可知，文章接下来讲述的应该是“蜂蜜将不再被推荐用于医疗。”故选B。DApril xx, ManchesterMy dearest daughter,As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor, I noticed that you are no longer a child, and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday, you are now a young woman starting a journey into being an adult woman. As I looked at you, I remembered myself at 14, and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from.Your identity as a mixed-race young woman, with an English father and a Pakistani mother, has already influenced how you place yourself in this world. Until now, you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry. How it felt when my mother refused to e to my wedding. The sharp criticisms of the Asian munity that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce. The confidence I had to grow, as we chose to live in a multicultural munity, as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs.Then, at the age of 30, I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought, as I refused the Asian traditions for a new babys arrival. From your birth, your life could not have been more different from mine. I was brought up on a council estate, within a tight-knit extended Muslim family, through which poverty, racism and neglect were woven. I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things. Now, as I hear you play your piano, I am grateful that you have these opportunities.So many doors were closed to me as a young person, and as I fought for small steps of freedom, I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents, and so deceit and deception(欺骗) became woven into my life too. The pressures to obey, to be a good Muslim girl and to keep the family honour were choking. Behind closed doors at home, the neglect and abuse took place. It was hidden; I felt the shame, lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers. Oh, the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead, he would, as his threats said, bury us in the large back garden and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good. My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under.As a daughter of immigrant parents, I carried their hopes of a better education for their children my own veins(血管) pulsing with the hard-work ethic(道德) and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education. And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky. I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18, and never returned to live with my parents again.Now as you explore your mixed-race heritage, which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi-cultural