大学英语教案Unit3B.ppt

PassageB,AWellBalancedLife,Unit3,Writeoutthefollowingwords,Revision,vbroad;includingalotoreverything.,prehensive,4.a_.,n.,strongdesire,esp.overalongperiod,forsuccess,power,wealth,etc.,4.ambition,5.t_.,v.,todevelopwellandbehealthy,strongorsuccessful;flourish,5.thrive,Turntopage165,PassageB,AWellBalancedLife,Unit3,1.Inyouropinion,whatismoreimportant,study(work)orleisure-timeactivities?,Itdepends.Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.Withoutstudy(work),wecantattainourgoalsinlife.Andifwedonthaveleisuretime,wewillbeboredandstressedandcannotachievehighefficiencyinourstudy(work).,Thinkaboutit,2.Whatisawell-balancedlifeaccordingtotheauthor?(Inyourownwords),Havingsuitableamountsofwork,pleasure,andrelaxation.,Thinkaboutit,3.Haveyoueverreadanentirepageormoreonlytodiscoverthatyourememberedlittleornothingofwhatyouhadread?,Doyouhaveanyideawhyithappensandhowyoucanimprovethis?,Yes.MaybeitisbecauseIoftenhavedifficultykeepingmymindonwhatImreading,IwishthatIwouldbeabletolearnmorewithoutincreasingthestudytime.Ishouldfindwaystoimprovemyconcentration,ononehand,controlexternaldistractionsandontheotherhand,increasemyattentionspan;sometimes,goodrelaxationandpleasurearewisechoice.,Thinkaboutit,TextStructureAnalysis,(Para.1),Itisnecessarytohaveawell-balancedlifeforustoliveintodaysworld.在当今世界，保持平衡的生活对于生存是必要的。,PartII,(Paras.2-3),Theauthortriedsomeeffectivemeasurestorelieveherstress,suchasspendingtheleisuretimereading,listeningtomusicortalkingwithfriends.作者尝试用各种有效的方法来减压，比如利用业余时间读书、听音乐以及和朋友聊天。,PartI,PartIII,(Paras.4-5),Itisimportanttomaintainawell-balancedlife.保持生活平衡是非常重要的。,SummaryAwell-balancedlifeislikelytobeahappierandhealthierlife.Peoplewithavarietyofinterestsandactivitiesarelesslikelytobedepressed,andeveniftheyrebusytheyoftenhavelessstress.Oneactivitycanproviderelieffromanother.(Forexample,musicorconversationcanproviderelieffromworkorstudy.However,whenweretoostressedoutwemustalsoknowwhentorelax.Friendscanhelpusrecognizetheproblemsofstressanddepression,andrestorethebalanceinourlives).,Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofawell-balancedlife?(para1),Awell-balancedlifeisnecessarytoliveintodaysstressfulworld.Withoutawell-balancedlifeapersoncannotfunctionproperlynordevelopintoawellroundedindividual.Withoutsomesortofbalanceinlifepeopletendtobeunfulfilledandunhappy.,TextAnalysis:,-PartOne,well-rounded:,(ofaperson)havingafull,pleasantlycurvedshape,Example,Evenafterthebirthofherthreechildren,shestillkeepsawell-roundedfigure.,(esp.ofapersonsexperience)fullofdifferenttypesofactivity;completeandvaried,Example,Distancelearninghelpstoprovideawell-roundededucationforallthepeople.,TextAnalysis:,-PartOne,1),2),TextAnalysis:,-PartOne,unfulfilled:,Example,Hefeltunfulfilledinhispresentjob.,unsatisfied;notachieved,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,Whydoestheauthortryeverymeanstobeabetter-adjustedperson?(Para2),Becauseshewantstorelievethegreatstressthatshehasexperiencedinherstudyandwork.,Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“FinallyIfoundawayoutinmyleisuretime”?(para2control,Shecouldnthandlethepressuresofhernewjob.,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,alongwith:,togetherwith,Therewasabillalongwiththeparcel.,Example,Whydoestheauthorsay“musicistheuniversallanguage”?,Almosteveryoneunderstandsmusic,especiallytoexpresstheirfeelings,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,universaladj.concerningorsharedbyallmembersofagroup;oforforeveryoneoreverything;widespread;general全体的，与全体有关的;普遍的,一般的Example:Englishhasbecomeauniversallanguageafterthewar.英语在战后成为世界上通用的语言。,toconcern;beaboutorbedirectedtowards,Youmustcarefullydealwiththesecretdocumentsrelatingtotheplanofourcompany.,relateto:,Example:,tohaveaconnectionwith,Example:,Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,1),2),Whatsthemeaningof“TheyarethebackboneineverythingIdo”?,Mygoodfriendsarealwaysthereformeineverysituation.TheyarealwaysavailablewheneverIneedhelp.,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,tosufferorexperience;endure,Disappointmentinloveissomethingmostpeoplemustgothrough.,gothrough:,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,Example,figureout:,Westillhaventfiguredouthowtodoit.,cometounderstandordiscoverbythinking理解，想出,Example,TextAnalysis:,-PartTwo,要是我早点动身，我就赶上火车了。,IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.,Idontknowwhatwouldhavehappenedifshehadnotbeenthere.,Example,TheSubjunctiveMoodreferringtothepast虚拟语气(对过去进行虚拟)从句:(ThePastPerfect)had+过去分词主句:(ThePastFuturePerfect）wouldhave+过去分词,Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?(Thelastpara),Leisuretimeplaysavitalroleinmaintainingawell-balancedlife.,TextAnalysis:,-PartThree,Iagreewiththeauthorthatitisnecessarytohaveawell-balancedlifeandthatleisuretimehelpsagreatdealinrelievingonesstress.ButIprefertosolvetheproblemsallbymyselfratherthantalkingtomyfriends.,Whatsyouropiniononawell-balancedlife?,addto:,Theunexpectedstormaddedtothedifficultyoftheconstructionoftheroad.,Example:,contributeto(sometimesexpressedas“addupto”)有作用,Example:,Goodstudyhabitsadd(up)toacademicsuccess.,TextAnalysis:,-PartThree,toincrease,1),2),TextAnalysis:,-PartThree,otherthan:,except,apartfrom除了,Example:,Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthanhopeforthebest.,扩展depressionn.沮丧，消沉；depressiveadj.郁闷的,TextAnalysis:,-PartThree,depress:,v.tocausetofeelsadandwithouthope;discourage使沮丧，使消沉,Example:,Iwasdepressedbecausesomeonehasstolenmywalletinthebus.,TextAnalysis:,-PartThree,getby:,tohaveenoughmoneyforonesneedsorwayoflife过活，度日,Example:,Ithasbeenquite