2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Travel journal讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1journal n 日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的6parcel n. 小包；包裹7source n. 来源；水源8altitude n. 海拔高度；高处9valley n. (山)谷；流域 第二屏听写10waterfall n瀑布11pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调12insurance n. 保险13wool n. 羊毛；毛织品14pillow n. 枕头；枕垫15flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情16beneath prep. 在下面17temple n. 庙宇；寺庙18cave n. 洞穴；地窖 第三屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1transport n运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)3disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量5persuade vt. 说服；劝说 第四屏听写6graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生7finally adv. 最后；终于8schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间9fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的10shorting n. 缺点11organize vt. 组织；成立12determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心13determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 第五屏听写14journey n 旅行；旅程15bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰16attitude n. 态度；看法17boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开18forecast n&vt. 预测；预报19detail n. 细节；详情20reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的21midnight n. 午夜；子夜 第六屏听写22view n 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑23ever_since 自从；自以后24be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢25care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念26change_ones_mind 改变主意27make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定28give_in 投降；屈服；让步29as_usual 照常30at_midnight 在午夜 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3cycle vi. 骑自行车4stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的5altitude n. 海拔高度；高处6.valley n (山)谷；流域7pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调8insurance n. 保险9flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情10.beneath prep.在下面11route n. 路线；路途12parcel n. 小包；包裹13source n. 来源；水源14waterfall n. 瀑布15pillow n. 枕头；枕垫表达单词1.transport n运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt. 说服；劝说4finally adv. 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的7shorting n. 缺点8journey n. 旅行；旅程9attitude n. 态度；看法10view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑11bend n. 弯； 拐角vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰12boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开13forecast n&vt. 预测；预报14midnight n. 午夜；子夜语境活用1The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2In spite of all her shortings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.3Peoples attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.4Dont let yourself be persuaded (说服) into buying things you dont really want.5He was worried about working with people who did not share his views (观点)6Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排时间) at 7：00 pm next Monday.7I bent (弯身) down and picked up the pen lying on the road.8Our parents wished us a safe journey (旅行) as we drove away.9The weather forecast (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.10The restaurant is open from 5：00 pm to midnight (午夜) every day.拓展单词1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词)n.有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖语境活用1My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous pany since graduation. (graduate)2She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream e true with great determination. (determine)3He joined the organization which was organized by Mandela as soon as it was set up. (organize)4When talking about my sons reading preference,_I think he prefers science books. (prefer)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of_ 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up_ones_mind 下决心；决定6give_in 投降；屈服；让步7as_usual 照常8at_midnight 在午夜9put_up 张贴；搭建10get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣11dream_about/of 梦想12feel_like 想要；感觉像1.I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I felt_like getting up early.2People here are always thoughtful of others. They care_about each other.3It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.4Im afraid that she wont e to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will_change_her_mind if she has made up her mind.5My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.6Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist that . (should) do sth. “坚持要求”。老师坚持要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。(2017天津高考书面表达)The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。“主语beadj.to do”结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。(2014山东高考写作)Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didnt give up.Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。(2017全国卷书面表达)A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday and a number of students cant_wait_to_visit_it.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_angry_with_sb.生某人的气2be_busy_in_doing 忙于做3be_busy_with 忙于4be awake 醒着 5be born with 天生具有6be careless of/about . 不关心1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上2the_answer_to 的答案3the_key_to 的关键/钥匙4take_the_subway 乘地铁 5ride_a_bike 骑自行车6on the calendar 在日历上1.soap opera肥皂剧2talk show 访谈节目3act movie 动作电影4documentary n. 纪录片5game show 游戏节目6drama n. 戏剧一、过重点单词1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)高考佳句Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. (2017北京高考书面表达)就个人而言，我更喜欢长江之行，长江是中国最长的河流并且是中华文明的母亲河之一。练牢基点单句语法填空Im quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.系统考点(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做而不愿做宁愿做而不愿做练通重点一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone. (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone. (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone. (would rather do sth. than do sth.)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信教材原句Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)多角练透选词填空(persuade/advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.句型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?3determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心高考佳句As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.(2015重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是学习，这决定着我们的未来。(1)determine从句决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚定/决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心多角练透单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.She determined_on/upon going abroad to study.Determined (determine) to visit the science museum, she set off at once.单句写作决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(2015福建高考满分作文)Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.名师指津 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑教材原句To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围的景色感到惊讶。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看We can view the problem in many ways.考虑归纳拓展(1)e into view看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in ones viewfrom ones point of view 在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are very beneficial to us. (2014浙江高考书面表达)依我看来，我们图书馆应该买一些科普书和文学书，因为它们对我们非常有益。.单句语法填空1They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.3John is very reliable (rely) if he promises to do something he will do it.4Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.5It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.6After the flood, many relief supplies were transported (transport) to the flooded area.单句改错1In my views, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.viewsview2The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drivedriving3Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.inon4If you dont speak good English, youll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a5My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding a job.infrom.一句多译/句式升级1她最终说服她儿子去念大学。She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college. (persuade sb. to do sth.)She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college. (persuade sb. into doing sth.)2孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.3He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分词作状语)二、过短语、句式1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎教材原句Of course she hadnt; my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。归纳拓展care for喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重应用领悟I dont care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.我不在乎价格，只要车况好。He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.他对照料过他的护士们很感激。He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那台仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。2make up ones mind下决心；决定经典例句 The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.上一流大学的梦想极大地吸引着我们，我们已下决心来实现它。change ones mind改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住have .in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思多角练透单句改错After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mindmindsWe should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit on mind.onin单句写作我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(2015湖南高考写作)I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.名师指津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交经典例句My brother is a determined boy and never gives in to difficulties.我哥哥是一个意志坚强的男孩，从不向困难屈服。give in to向让步give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止多角练透单句语法填空The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases.After two days our food gave out,_and we had to return.单句改错The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers demand.in后加to单句写作那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。(2016北京高考书面表达)That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.名师指津give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。4insist that . (should) do sth.“坚持要求”Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist that .坚持认为；坚持要求insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.他还坚持要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.(广东高考写作)相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。In conclusion, so long as you insist on_ doing so, you will reap a harvest.(2014江西高考满分作文)总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。 名师指津insist that .5“主语beadj.不定式”结构When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, fortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。Todays homework was easy _to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。.单句语法填空1After graduation, she couldnt wait to_return (return) to her hometown.2Im afraid well have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)3The workers refused to give in to the managers demands for working on weekends.4Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.5Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in maths, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.6Our leader insisted that the plan was (be) reasonable and that we should carry it out.单句改错1These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them.sosuch2As usually, I walked the dog along the street.usuallyusual3Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area.have后加been4I think theyve finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe.mindminds5While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great danger.forabout6Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class.beingbe7In my opinion, the pen is smooth to write.write后加with8Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall.去掉but或butyet.根据提示词补全句子1通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter)By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where _we_are.2大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(such . that)Dalian is such_an_attractive_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year.3是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助我。(it is . that .)It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.4从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)Ever_since_then,_maths_has_bee_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.5一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活带来积极的贡献。(once)Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_use_it.6一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(cant wait to do)The moment he retired, he couldnt_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life_in the countryside.一句多译1她坚持要到机场为我们送行。She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist on .)She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport. (insist that .)2没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。Because they hadnt_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind，her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法现在进行时表将来.单句语法填空1The midterm exam is_ing (e), and everyone is trying hard to study. 2Look, the plane full of food and clothes is_taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.3Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves (leave)4At this time next year well be_having (have) our holiday in Beijing. 5The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they are_seeking (seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.6My headache is_killing (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesnt work at all.7See? The strange man I saw yesterday is_walking (walk) around my house again. Should