2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题应届班.doc

2019届高三英语上学期开学考试试题应届班第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem?A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He isnt able to get through to Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1,000.B. 3,000.C. 4,000.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car.B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A career plan.B. A new industry.C. A family business.7. What is the mans brother probably?A. A mechanic.B. A baker.C. A driver.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. In a park.C. In a drugstore.9. Whats the matter with the womans son?A. He has got sun burnt.B. He took the wrong tablets.C. He has a stomachache.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed an exam. B. She is tired of studying. C. She cant decide on her major.11. What class was the woman taking last semester?A. Physics.B. French.C. Psychology.12. What does the woman want to be most?A. A famous actress.B. A famous psychologist.C. A popular physicist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?A. Her wallet.B. A novel.C. Some papers.14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?A. On the bus.B. In the supermarket.C. At the train station.15. What time was it when the woman lost her handbag?A. 4:10.B. 4:30.C. 5:25.16. How much did the woman pay for her handbag?A. $ 10.B. $ 40.C. $ 60.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was George last seen?A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.18. How long has George been missing?A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.19. What feature will probably help guests recognize George?A. He is thin with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap.C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.20. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in American, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities，parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的）era as part of Once Upon a Nation . Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.21.Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful treetops.B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People who are interested in water activities.22.Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place. B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. The Parx Liberty Carousel. D. Spruce Street Harbor Park.23.What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round. B. It has educational significance.C. It is available at a small charge. D. It is aimed at serving the public.24.What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Remending some places for family fun.D. paring some attractions in Philadelphia.Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone-it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, ing to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and e back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, Id have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.25.Why did the authors husband e to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down26.When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzledC. excited D. doubtful27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayB. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at lastD. Nature can be dangerous at times28.What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a JokerB. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the SnowD. My Strong Love for NatureCIn cooperation with German experts, Several scientists from the University of Bradford believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been confusing millions of people: why our hair turns gray with age.The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles（毛囊）. They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase（过氧化氢酶）, which is causing hair to turn gray.Catalase production goes down with age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide（过氧化氢） in the hair to do its favorite jobmaking hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin（黑色素）. Melanin is our hairs natural pigment that is responsible for the color of hair. It also determines the color of our eyes and skin.Dr. Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, All of our hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit bees quite a lot, and our hair turns gray and then white.The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or white hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.The researchers are already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the results in the next two to three months. If everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes. However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.29.What is the passage mainly about?A. The effect that gray hair has on people. B. The chemical elements of peoples hair.C. The reason why peoples hair turns gray.D. New drugs to prevent peoples hair from turning gray.30.According to the passage, peoples hair turns gray because of_.A. a decrease in catalaseB. the death of hair cellsC. the production of melaninD. a decrease in hydrogen peroxide31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new study shows its harmful to color our hair with dyes.B. Dr. Gerald Weizmann is in charge of the new drug experiment.C. Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxide when we are young.D. We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.32.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only a small number of people can use the new drug.B. Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.C. The drug cannot be brought to the market soon even if it works.D. The researchers have already known the results of the experiment.DMany years later, when people recall the xx Russia World Cup, they will remember many things. With the tragic ending of the defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphantly and suddenly lost three goals in the face of Sweden. But people will never forget the back of a lonely person . That is Lionel Messi. 31-year-old Messi took off the green armband of his left arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match, he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old striker Mbapp relentlessly ripped apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from xx to xx.In xx, 19-year-old Messi tied Real Madrid three times with a hat-trick, and began his legendary career. In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him. He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champions League, Americas Cup and World Cup.Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Argentina to the World Cup. Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even stating that he would withdraw from the national team if he did not win the championship this year.This is a prophecy.Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendary image for the world.33.The underlined word “relentlessly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _?A. mercilesslyB. bravelyC. activelyD. remarkably34.Why did Messi take off the green armband of his left arm?A. It is a mon action of football players after each match.B. He was disappointed about the result of the game.C. He was too tired and wanted to change his clothes.D. He was wounded on the arm during the game.35.Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and Barcelona.B. Messi began his football career since xx.C. Argentina won the championship of the Americas Cup in 1986.D. Messi might quit the Argentina National Team this year.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两相为多余选项。Best Way to Save MoneyAlthough the best way to save money can vary from person to person, depending on age, family size and other characteristics, there are still some easy things that all shoppers can do to keep more money in their bank accounts. Avoid impulse (冲动的) purchases.When you shop, a best way to save money is to have a plan in mind to help you avoid impulse purchases. 36 And you only carry the exact amount of cash that you will need for your planned purchase. Some shoppers agree to discuss any purchases over a certain dollar amount with their spouses (配偶) first. 37 Sometimes the best way to save money in the long term is to spend a little more money right now. 38 A high-quality pair of shoes will last longer than a bargain pair and prevent foot pain. Leaner (瘦的) cuts of meat and organic produce provide health benefits for your family. Buy secondhand.Check classified ads, thrift stores and garage sales for used clothing, toys, furniture, and much more available at a part of their original cost. 39 And there members offer unwanted items for free to anyone willing to pick them up. Borrow instead of buy.If youre only going to use something once, try to borrow it instead of spending your money on it. Borrow a tool from your neighbor. 40 Check out the resources at your local library. Youll also be reducing disorder in your home.A. Make things by yourself.B. Exchange books with a friend.C. Know when to pay for quality. D. Refuse to buy things you cant use.E. For instance, you might leave your credit cards at home.F. A good piece of furniture can stay in the family for decades.G. For the most secondhand savings, check out groups like Freecycle.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something 41 had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the 42 at once. She explained that shed 43 my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had 44 it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she 45 something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the 46 floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher 47 a live wire fell and touched her.Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no 48 . I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be 49 with them. For a year I was in a suffering 50 of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt 51 .Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking 52 . She married me because I was a 53 man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than 54 .We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came 55 backwould my boys be left with no parents? 56 , the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time. 57everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me” doesnt 58. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the59 it has brought about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the_60_ .41.A. amazingB. strangeC. awfulD. exciting42.A. houseB. exitC. entranceD. hospital43.A. seenB. sensedC. recognizedD. heard44.A. hesitatedB. ignoredC. imaginedD. confused45.A. wonderedB. realizedC. expectedD. predicted46.A. bathroomB. bedroomC. toiletD. kitchen47.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as48.A. signB. doubtC. pointD. breath49.A. clearB. familiarC. strictD. pleased50.A. situationB. stateC. conditionD. occasion51.A. curiouslyB. lonelyC. coldlyD. lively52.A. upB. downC. awayD. off53.A. richB. considerateC. handsomeD. strong54.A. diveB. sinkC. fallD. float55.A. floodingB. returningC. lookingD. calling56.A. GraduallyB. PersonallyC. ThankfullyD. Eventually57.A. ForB. WithC. AsD. Through58.A. matterB. affectC. countD. help59.A. changesB. experiencesC. disabilitiesD. decisions60.A. presentB. honorC. activityD. life第卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分