2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末结业考试试题实验班理.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末结业考试试题实验班理注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高一年级理科实验班结业考试试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。第I卷 选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper. B. Visit Professor Green. C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the womans earnings e from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is it now?A. 7:00 pm.B.7:30 pm.C. 8:00pm. 4. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Tourist and travel agent. C. Customer and house agent.7. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to travel.B. Whether to buy a house.C. How to use their money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much has the man paid for his lessons?A. 14.B. 114.C. 140.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident. B. He drove through the red lights. C. He didnt park his car properly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the boy feel at first about living in the village?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Satisfied.11. Why does the boys father decide to live in the village?A. He has changed his job. B. He thinks its quiet there. C. He wants to save money.12. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Go to school by bus. B. Ask his parents for a motorbike. C. Have his parents drive him to school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?A. Get married. B. Look for new jobs. C. Return to England by boat.14. What was Vanessa most worried?A. The living conditions would be bad. B. She wouldnt be prepared. C. The baby would get ill.15. What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?A. She considered flying home. B. She was worried about the boat. C. She enjoyed the break from traveling.16. How was Vanessas father-in-law helpful?A. He looked after the baby. B. He helped to sail the boat. C. He was a good cook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who helped the students organize the show?A. The art teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The maths teachers daughter.18. What was the money raised for?A. More books.B. More puters.C. Some lights.19. Where did the students find the useful information?A. In magazines.B. On websites.C. From books.20. What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。ARidingSchool:You can start horseriding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9:00 a.m. and 8:30 p.m.(3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.8:30 p.m.Phone: (412)3966754 Fax:（412）3966752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course member, afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons(Tuesdays 6:00 p.m.8:00 p.m.).Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p. m.8:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966644 Fax: (412)3966644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming suits and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.8:30 p m.Phone: (412)3966312 Fax: (412)3966706MedicalCenter:The staff of theMedicalCenteraim to provide convenient and prehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hour from Monday to SundayPhone: (412)396-6649 Fax: (412)3966648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9:00 a.m to 4:00 p. m. with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Phone: (412)3966899 Fax: (412)396689021. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A. (412)3966648 B. (412)3966752 C. (412)3966876 D. (412)396670622. If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.A. 24 hour from Monday to SundayB. Monday through Friday:7:00 am.10:00 pm.C. Tuesdays:6:00 pm.8:00 pm.D. Monday and Friday:6:30 pm.8:30 pm.23. Which is NOT the convenience that theMedicalCenterprovides?A. Nursery for newly-born babiesB. Good equipment.C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Well trained staff members. BStephen Hawking has said he believes brains could exist independently of the body after people die, but that the idea of a conventional afterlife（传统意义上的死后重生）is a fairy tale. Speaking at the premiere（首映）of a documentary film about his life, Stephen Hawking said: “I think the brain is like a program in the mind, which is like a puter, so its theoretically possible to copy the brain onto a puter and so provide a form of life after death.”“However, this is way beyond our present scientific and technological level. I think the conventional afterlife is a fairy tale for people afraid of the dark.” The author of “A Brief History of Time”, who earlier approved of the right for the deadly ill to end their lives as long as safeguards were in place, suffered from motor neurone（运动神经元）disease at the age of 21 and was given two to three years to live.“All my life 1 have lived with themenaceof an early death, so I hate wasting time,” Hawking said on Thursday night, using the puter-created voice he controls with a facial muscle and a blink（贬眼）from one eye. The documentary explores a brilliant schoolboy with unclear handwriting who enjoyed the life of Oxford University before illness led to a lifelong desire of discovery about the origins of the universe, which began as a graduate at Cambridge University and has shocked the world.Hawkings sister Mary says in the film that her brother was highly petitive and curious about everything in a household which friends described as very academic, and explains how she received a toy house as a present when they were children, to which Stephen immediately added electricity.She said that life with her brother was attractive and exciting. “Its a waste of time arguing with Stephen because he always manages to turn the argument round,” she said. The film goes back to his childhood and his student days and shows the scientist, who uses a wheelchair, at home with break It also explores his family life with his first wife, Jane, and their three children, the breakdown of their marriage and his marriage to one of his carers.Jane appears on camera to explain how the pressures of caring for the children and the increasingly disabled Hawking became even worse once full-time nurses were brought into the home, destroying any privacy（隐私）. His second wife and former nurse, Elaine Mason, does not appear in the film, and Hawking introduces their 1995-xx marriage with a few pictures and a brief descripti0n.24. Which statement is most probably agreed with by Hawking?A. People can bee alive again after they die.B. Brains could exist out of the body.C. Brains can now be copied onto puters.D. People are expected to continue living in a certain form after death.25. To the will of incurable patients to end their lives. Hawking .A. is conditionally agreeable B. holds a negative attitudeC. shows his deep concern D. expresses his strong approval26. According to Mary, when they were children .A. Hawking gave her a toy house with electricityB. they never argued with each otherC. she didnt like living with Hawking because of his petitivenessD. Hawking showed outstanding talent for physics27. It can be inferred that .A. Hawking now has to use his wheelchair wherever he goesB. Hawkings first wife was once a full-time nurseC. Jane felt too stressed to continue her marriage with HawkingD. the film mainly presents Hawkings student days CIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junkfood later in their trip. In department stores, the womens shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout theday. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it es to the selling o f houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.28.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers time. B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food. D. To sell them at discount prices.29.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.30.What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.DDNA left at a crimescene could be used in the future to build up a picture of an offenders face, it was revealed tonight.A first step towards geneticmugshotshas been taken by researchers in theUSwho link specific DNA markers with face shape. To identify the genes, they focused on known mutations(突变) that cause changes of the face and head. Normal versions of these genes were found to influence individual features.For instance, one gene affected the lips, another the shape and configuration of bones around the eyes, and a third the appearance of the mid-face and skull. In total, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.Lead scientist Professor Mark Shriver, fromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, said: “We use DNA to match to an individual or identify an individual, but you can get so much more from DNA. Currently we cant go from DNA to a face, or from a face to DNA, but it should be possible.” The implications are far reaching, raising the possibility of creating a data bank of facial types based on genetic markers. DNA from a crime scene could then be used to produce a rough image of the face of an offender or victim. Such genetic mugshots may be more reliable than puter-generated “e-fits” based on witnesses recollections. Other uses of the technique might include proving the identity of fathers in paternity cases, or visualising our remote ancestors from fossil DNA.The scientists wrote in the online journal Public Library of Science Genetics: “Such predictive modelling could be forensically useful; for example, DNA left at crime scenes could be tested and faces predicted in order to help to narrow the pool of potential suspects. Further, our methods could be used to predict the facial features of descendants, deceased ancestors, and even extinct human species. In addition, these methods could prove to be useful diagnostic tools.” The team developed a model which first established a range of physical face shapes from people of mixed West African and European ancestry from the US, Brazil and Cape Verde. Measurements were taken of thousands of point co-ordinates on grids placed over 3D images of the faces.Statistical methods were then used to determine the relationship between facial differences and the effects of gender, ethnic ancestry and individual gene variants.32.The underlined word “mugshots” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. different facesB. characteristicsC. pictures of facesD. genders33.What can be inferred from the passage?A. DNA has been used to build up a picture of an offenders face.B. It may be much easier to catch criminals with the help of DNA.C. In all, 20 genes had “significant effects” on facial appearance.D. One gene can affect more than one part of your face.34.According to Professor Mark Shriver, we know_.A. they can merely match to an individual or identify an individualB. there is a possibility of going from DNA to a faceC. DNA could be used to produce a rough image of an offenders faceD. this technology is more reliable than puter-generated “e-fits”35.What isthe most possible title of the passage?A. Creating a data bank of DNA B. Recognizing the DNA of criminalsC. Predicting the location of offence using DNA D. Building image of offenders face from DNA第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house.You may think that since its only used for cooking,theres no need to pay much attention to pay much attentionto its color1 ._36_Color influences peoples mood and creates an atmosphere,and atmosphere,and surely you want to be in a good mood when youre cooking.To decorate a kitchen, first look for a theme which will then influence the color1 scheme (方案). Themost mon color1 s in kitchens are white, yellow and other light color1 s. Kitchens are usually painted in one color1 to create a clean and neat look._37_Also, since kitchens tend to have smaller windows, the light color1 s help make it brighter. Neutral color1 s such as gray and cream can also be used to create some contrast.There are different ways to create a color1 scheme.Start with your.favorite color1 , or two light color1 s that balance each other. Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that youcan be sure theyll actually work._38_But these need to be carefully chosen, because one wrong color1 can ruin the whole look of the kitchen.When the kitchen color1 scheme has been chosen, other elements must be considered. Some important things, suchas cupboards, in the kitchen can affect its look._39_In a word,kitchen decoration must go together with the color1 scheme.Last but not least, no matter what color1 scheme you use, make sure that it really is the one you want._40_A. Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright color1 s.B. Different color1 s have different effects on peoples mood.C. Otherwise, get advice from other members of the family.D. The light color1 s make the room seem bigger than it is.E. For more adventurous kitchen owners, three color1 s next to each other can also work.F. Tiles (瓷砖) and the floor must be chosen to fit the look.G . But in fact, the color1 schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms.三.语言知识技能运用（共两节，共45分）【一】完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以