七年级英语下册 Module 11 body language Unit 3 Language in use课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

,11,Bodylanguage,Module,Unit3Languageinuse,关注生活中的“祈使句”,1.定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做命令句。,祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。,例：Goandwashyourhands.(去洗你的手。命令)Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（请安静。请求）Bekindtooursister.(对姊妹要和善。劝告）,祈使句小结,Watchyoursteps.（走路小心。警告）Lookout！Danger！小心！危险！强烈警告Keepoffthegrass.（勿践草坪。禁止）Noparking.（禁止停车。禁止）,祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Tom.（Tom,去告诉他。）,2、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加dont否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。,3、表现形式肯定结构:Do型动词原形开头即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走!Be型动词Be开头即:Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!Let型动词Let开头。即:Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。,3、表现形式否定结构:Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dontforgetme!不要忘记我!Dontbelateforschool!上学不要迟到!Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Dontlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.别让他走。No开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!Nofishing!禁止钓鱼!,练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。_.2.让我们去学校吧!_!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!_!4.不要把书放这儿。_.5.不要让猫进来。_.,Pleaselookafteryourbag.,Letsgotoschool.,Beglad,dear,Dontputthebookhere.,Dontletthecatcomein,/Letthecatnotcomein.,Languagepractice,Givethemmorepersonalspace.Wavetosaygoodbye.Becareful!DontstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.,1workinpairs.Talkaboutdosanddontsinaforeigncountry.,2MakealistofdosanddontstohelpvisitorstoBritain.,Standinline.Donttouchpeoplewhenyoutalktothem.,Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Dostandinline.Doexpectrain.Pleasetalkabouttheweather.DoSay“please”and“thankyou”.Dolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,Donttouchpeople.Dontaskpeoplepersonalquestion.Dontaskwomensage.Donttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Dontbelate.,3Rewritethesentences.,Itsimportanttolistentotheteacher.Listentotheteacher.Youcannotshoutintheclassroom.Dontshoutintheclassroom.1.Itsimportanttobecareful.2.Itsimportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesntaskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.,1.Itsimportanttobecareful.2.Itsimportanttocleanandtidythelab.3.Youcannottouchanythingiftheteacherdoesntaskyouto.4.Youcannotbringfoodordrinkintothelab.5.Youcannotenterthelabalone.,Becareful.,Cleanandtidythelab.,Donttouchanythingifteacherisntaskyouto.,Dontbringfoodordrinkintothelab.,Dontenterthelabalone.,Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsfromtheboxtohelpyou.,allrightarminarmclosedifferentholdontokissthreetimespointatshakehandswithwave,1.HowdotheBritishsayhellotoeachotherwhentheyfirstmeet?2.Doesbodylanguagemeanthesamethingindifferentcountries?,Theyshakehandswitheachother.,No,itdoesnt.,3.HowdotheRussianssayhellotoeachotherwhentheymeet?4.IsitpolitetostandclosetoNorthAmericans?5.IsitallrighttowavegoodbyeinGreece?6.Howdoyouusuallysaygoodbyewithbodylanguage?,Theyusuallykissthreetimes.,No,itisnt.,No,itisnt.,Iwavemyhand.,Aroundthewrld,TheJapanesebowInJapan,peoplebowtosay“thankyou”,“sorry”,“hello”，“goodbye”,“yourewelcome”，“excuseme”,andmanyotherthings.Childrenandyoungpeoplebowlowerwhentheygreetolderpeople.Itsawayofbeingpoliteandshowingrespect.,Workinpairs.TalkaboutdifferentwaysofsayinghelloandbodylanguageinChina.Writetheinformationonyourposter.Findordrawsomepicturestoaddtoyourposter.8Showyourpostertothewholeclass.,1._thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried2._,oryoullbelate.A.HurryupB.TakeitdownC.TohurryupD.Hurriesup3.Ssh!_talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.DoB.DoesC.DontD.Doesnt,选择：,4.“_exerciseeveryday,mychild.Itsgoodforyourhe