2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题五.doc

2018年高中英语仿真模拟试题五第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a street.C. In a restaurant.2. How old is the mans daughter?A. Six months old.B. Six years old.C. Three years old.3. Where is the woman going?A. Campus.B. Library.C. Exhibition.4. What does the woman mean?A. She wont go for a bike-ride.B. She will ride the bike with the man.C. She doesnt like the rain.5. Why does the woman want to leave early?A. She wants to see the movie quickly.B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.C. She wants to drive on the highway.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and employee.7. What is the answer to number 6?A. C.B. A.C. B.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The mans arrangement for summer vacation.B. The womans arrangement for summer vacation.C. The two speakers travel to the seaside.9. Where does the man probably go?A. Qingdao.B. Dalian.C. Nowhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the mans shop sell?A. Cosmetics.B. Fruits.C. Grocery.11. What can be mixed with the mask to treat sunburns?A. Lemon.B. Cucumber.C. Just mask.12. What does the woman have for free?A. Mask and face wash.B. Mask and nail polish.C. Nail polish and face wash.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the two speakers doing?A. Interviewing.B. Discussing.C. Arguing.14. What job does the woman probably apply for?A. Secretary.B. Receptionist.C. General manager.15. Why does the woman want to leave her previous pany?A. She doesnt got the promotion as she expected.B. Her previous pany moves to Guangzhou.C. She doesnt like her previous pany.16. Which of the following is not the womans qualities?A. Punctual and cheerful.B. Positive and flexible.C. Ambitious and social.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who invented the hamburger first?A. Americans.B. Germans.C. Asians.18. How was the hamburger meat eaten in the 13th century in Russia?A. It was eaten raw.B. It was eaten cooked.C. It was eaten with hands.19. What was special about the hamburger sold by a man from Texas?A. It was sold with a sandwich.B. It was eaten with hands in a roll.C. It contained salt, pepper and raw eggs.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The development of hamburger.B. The importance of hamburger.C. The popularity of hamburger.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money,” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against the mon belief,” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the health system will be more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average, healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $ 417,000, from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $ 326,000 and obese people $ 371,000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its financial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it es to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said that governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”21. Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most?A. Those who are heavy smokers.B. Those who are overweight.C. Those who are too thin.D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.22. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A. It turns out to be incorrect.B. It es from scientific studies.C. It is based on medical evidence.D. It has changed over the past years.23. According to the text, governments should prevent obesity for the purpose of .A. reducing the risk of suffering cancerB. weakening obesitys financial impactC. making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD. reducing the money spent on medical programs24. What would be the best title for this text?A. A Recent Medical Study Shows the Truth about HealthB. Preventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreC. Obesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesD. Governments Change Attitude towards Obesity and SmokingBMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5 thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6 thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6 thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: . .uk/ book More info: . .uk/ whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT . canalmuseum,org.uk . canalmuseum.mobi Tel: 020 7713 083625. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.26. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands.D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals.27. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.CThe clearing of my parents home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the houses life and soul. The house, and our lives in it, would not have been the same without books. The force of the statement es home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied. The rooms suddenly look unfortably bare.I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room. The only rooms in our house without books were the dining-room and the bathrooms. Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms, in the drawing-room and in the piano room which became my parents fortable winter study.I couldnt help feeling that books were rather like people: some more formal and boring, others more entertaining; some simply for show, others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors. They did more, in fact, than furnish a room; they were panions who could offer insights, good advice.Now the books are being contributed (not all, to be sure, but very many), and I fear for their future, almost as if they were refugees (难民).“Habent sua fata libelli,” goes as the old Latin saying, originally written by Terentianus; it meant that the fate and future of books were determined by the capability of the reader. But the meaning of the phrase has been misunderstood by time and is now associated with the physical fate of particular books, how they have passed from owner to owner. This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books.As I deal with the booksmany are going to charity (慈善) shops and I hope they will find good homes I cant help wondering if my generation is the last that will oversee such a process. Books are disappearing, as more and more are bought in electronic form and exist only as bytes of information on E-books or other devices. Does this matter? Could books bee more spiritual, as they lose their physicality?28. When clearing the room, the author .A. realized the influence of books on his past lifeB. thought of the statement his parents once madeC. felt upset to leave his parents books behindD. found some empty shelves left by his parents29. The underlined word “interiors” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. pagesB. notesC. coversD. contents30. According to Walter Benjamin, .A. its important to pass books from owner to ownerB. the meaning of books is misunderstood by timeC. the future of books depends on readers capabilityD. the fate of books is related to their collectors31. From the passage we know that .A. the author is attached to physical form of booksB. the authors books are bound to find good homesC. E-books have taken the place of traditional onesD. the authors parents used every room of theirs as a studyDTo me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry. Sometimes I bee so inspired with what Im working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour. Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17-year-old senior with sickle-cell anemia. With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot. So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital. I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patients playroom, and look through the craft designs. That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When Im not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork, and craft activities. Even though its a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times. When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities. This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college. Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”. If they wear my “Inspirations,” it will bee well known and more demanding. What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”. I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations Ive made in my collection called “Inspirations”. 32. What does “sickle-cell anemia” refer to?A. A hospital.B. A place.C. An illness.D. A doctor.33. Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?A. Because it was designed by a patient.B. Because it was designed in the hospital.C. Because its designs came from inspiration.D. Because the designs were very various and fresh.34. What can we infer from the passage?A. The writer is a senior high school student.B. The writer will graduate from college next year.C. The writer wants to be a doctor in the future.D. The writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. My Jewelry CollectionB. My IllnessC. Creating InspirationsD. How to Get Through Bad Times第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are happy. 36 This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let them influence our reactions and feelings. 37 .Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things. 38 That means looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions, not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting programs that make you laugh.Always look at what you have done and not at what you havent done. Look at what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make others happy. When you make someone happy, youll bee happy, and then people will try to make you happy. 39 On the contrary, be happy for their happiness. municate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember ? do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace. 40 A. Ive never regretted it.B. Always look at the bright side.C. Do not envy people who are happy.D. Stop asking for everyones approval.E. Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.F. Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.G. It is usually experienced at a special moment.第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of the detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I travelled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving (旋转的) bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate (庄园) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose inspiration for a crime 55 . In Christie s novel, Dead Mans Folly a girls body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 to write so many exciting stories.41. A. upsetB. seriousC. successfulD. fun42. A. doubtB. problemC. murderD. method43. A. readB. wroteC. sawD. contributed44. A. creationsB. inventionsC. discussionsD. reasons45. A. guardB. detectiveC. creatorD. spy46. A. guideB. fellowC. fanD. gift47. A. watchB. rebuildC. explodeD. visit48. A. houseB. familyC. hometownD. site49. A. perfectB. centralC. colorfulD. direct50. A. SadlyB. FortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Surprisingly51. A. fetchedB. gotC. reachedD. mentioned52. A. postsB. poemsC. lettersD. books53. A. personalB. usefulC. rewardingD. favourite54. A. orB. andC. butD. for55 A sceneryB sightC viewD scene56 A dissolvedB tendedC foundD buried 57. A. developedB. filmedC. adaptedD. affected58 A enjoyedB treasuredC exploitedD focused59 A shockingB beautifulC skilfulD helpful60 A inspiredB disappointedC markedD honored第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Styrofoam is plastic 61 a bad reputation.It cannot be recycled without releasing (释放) dangerous pollutants into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency 62 (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day.Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic 63 (turn) into carbon dioxide.Are the worms hurt by 64 (eat) plasti