2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (VIII).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (VIII)第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnce upon a time, there was a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”One day the king went hunting and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied，“Everything happens for the good.”This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison. The king then asked his advisor，“Now, what do you think？” The advisor again answered，“Everything happens for the good.” About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. It turned out that the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals realized that the kings foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.21When the advisor was put in prison, he was still_A. nervous B. angry C. calm D. upset22.Why did cannibals decide not to eat the king?A. Because he was a king. B. Because they were afraid the advisor would kill them.C. Because the cannibals didnt eat anything that was in any way injured.D. Because they knew Everything happens for the good.23It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_A. everything happens for its own reasons B. it is unnecessary for us to think about experiencesC. challenges will make you do anything D. our life experiences are our best teacher24By telling the story, the writer_A. tells us the danger of hunting B. wants us to think positivelyC. asks us not to hunt any more D. wishes us to follow others adviceBAs a funny student, Brian loved watching edies (喜剧) best and hoped to bee a edy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show (才艺展示) to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted in public before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance (表演), and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his dream.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to bee even funnier. He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his edies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big edy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels worried like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!25. What was Brians wish as a student? A. To be a edy actor. B. To go to a famous university. C. To take part in a talent show. D. To make more new friends. 26. What did Brian do after winning the first prize? A. He began to understand Ken.B. He became a teacher of acting. C. He encouraged others to join him. D. He went on working hard.27. Brians fans thanked him because his edies brought them_. A. success B. pleasure C. luck D. pride CAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “e, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.28.The passage tells us _.A. how to eat out B. where to eat out C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal29.If you have little money, _.A. youll have a cheap meal B. youll borrow some from othersC. youll ask your friend to pay for your meal D. you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner30.“Go Dutch in this passage means _.A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款31.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_.A. hes going to lend some money to you B. hes going to pay for your meal, tooC. hell be angry with you D. he cant understand you32.In America, some girls and women _now.A .ask men to pay for their meals B .try to pay for the mens mealsC. try to pay for their own meals D. never have anything outsideD Jean is a bright young woman who es from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a mon(共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!33.Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San FranciscoC. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking34.When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi Grace,Hows it going? Sorry I havent emailed for a while, but I had so much to do!I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasnt fit and I wanted to get some exercise. But that wasnt the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Students who play sports do better at school. 36 Exercise also helps learning and memory (记忆). 37 First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer before and I thought it wouldnt be too bad. I knew I couldnt run for very long without feeling tired. On the first day, I was able to run for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tired that I couldnt even kick the ball!Then, I tried volleyball. 38 I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasnt the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run faster and longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 39 Maybe Im not a team sport person after all!Finally, I tried kung fu. Its a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 40 I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it?I hope youre OK! Write and let me know what youve been doing! Bye for now!A. I got very excited about soccer.B. But I couldnt decide on a sport.C. Running helps me to keep fit.D. Things were a bit better this time.E. Then I found volleyballterribly boring.F. They are more confident and less stressed. G. I practice twice a week and I havent missed a class.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I have two friends who love backpacking（背包旅行）.They spent a lot of time in a part of New York States Adirondack Mountains. It consists of (由组成) 46 41 with a height of over 4,000 feet. The Adirondack Mountain Club gives 42 recognition(认可) and an award to anyone who 43 all 46 mountains. My two friends decided to go 44 this award.Now what you have to understand is that although many of the 46 mountains have wellmarked（做好标记的） 45 to their summits(山顶)，others are not marked at all. You have to “bushwhack(在丛林中开路)”using a pass(指南针) and a map.My friends had climbed 45 of the mountains. They had 46 one left(剩下的)it was the most 47 ，requiring bushwhacking. A hiking path led past the base of the mountain，but from that point they were on their own.Early one morning they left their 48 and walked five miles on the hiking path to the base of a chain of mountains. When they arrived，they 49 that they had left their pass and map in the camp. Rather than 50 the camp，they decided to bushwhack without the pass and map.For hours they 51 uphill experiencing the enduring(持久的) heat，thick bushes，and black flies. 52 ，in the late afternoon they found themselves at the 53 of a mountain successfully. They were exhausted but 54 .The feeling was short ，however. When they looked across the valley，they 55 another higher mountain. They had climbed the 56 one！It was too 57 that weekend to correct their error. They had to 58 another four months to climb the right mountain.This story 59 us a good lesson. Often in life we put in a great effort to reach a goal. But without the right “map” and “pass”，it is 60 to get “lost”41A. rivers Btrees Cmountains Dhouses42A. special Bsimilar Cnormal Dgeneral43A. jumps Bdraws Cwatches Dclimbs44A. at Bfor Cin Don45A. paths Brivers Cviews Dhills46A. just Bstill Coften Dusually47A.far B. easy Cdifficult D interesting 48A. house Broom Ccamp Dyard49A. ignored Bdiscovered Csensed Dexplained50A. arriving at Btraveling to Creturning to Dgoing for51A. jumped Bwandered Cran Dwalked52A. Immediately BSurely CFinally DHopefully53A. bottom Btop Cfoot Dbase54A. embarrassed Bmoved Csurprised Dexcited55A. admired Bchecked Csaw Dappreciated56A. strange Bwrong Cdistant Dstraight57A . late Bdangerous Cpuzzling Dhelpless58A. save Bwait Cgain Dput59A. sends Btells Casks Dteaches60A. easy Bhard Cangry Dencouraging第II卷(50分)注意事项：用黑色笔迹的中性笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Amber Room was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. It was also a treasure 61 (decorate) with gold and jewels, which took the country s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was 62 (design) for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to 63 the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he 64 (give) it to Peter the Great. 65 return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. The room served 66 a small reception hall. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg. 67 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now 68 (miss). This was a time when the two countries were 69 war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. There is no doubt 70 the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery. Later, the Russians and Germans built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. 第二节 单词拼写。 根据句意并结合首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词, 每空一词。(5分)71. Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenonp (故意)bysomeone.72. There is no (怀疑)that we will win .73. Tom was a (准许，接纳) to Ka Shi University last year.74. How much do you have to pay in t （总共） if four of you go together?75. People in the village did not even have the right to v (投票).第三节 单句改错。（5分）每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。76. The family had to hide away in order not to be catch by the German Nazis.77. The Project Hope is designed help those poor children.78. A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in to social activities.79. The boy finished his work underthehelpofhis sister.80. For the first time in years our school team won the first prize, that made us very happy.第四节 书面表达（25分）假设你是学生李华，寒假就要到了，你的好朋友William来信询问你寒假的计划，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信，告知你的寒假计划。主要内容：1. 首先，要完成作业， 这很重要。希望下学期能做得更好。2. 其次，要跟父母一起去农村拜访祖父母，相信他们一定会很高兴。我们打算在那里呆四天左右。3. 最后，要多做运动，例如：散步，慢跑，打球，爬山等等，希望能比以前更加健康。4. 询问William的寒假计划。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 参考词汇：term学期；jogging n. 慢跑。Dear William，Hows everything going? Winterholidayising. Looking forward to your plan. Yours， Li Hua高一英语试题答案：2124 CCDB 25-27 ADB 2832 DADBC 3335 ACA3640 FBDEG 4160 CADBA ACCBC DCBDC BABDA第一节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1.5分，共15分）61. decorated 62. designed 63. whom 64. gave 65. In 66.as 67. Sadly 68. missing 69. at 70. that第二节 单词拼写。 根据句意并结合首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词。(5分)71. purpose 72. doubt 73. admitted 74. total 75. vote第三节 单句改错。（5分）76. The family had to hide away in order not to be catch by the German Nazis. caught77. The Project Hope is designed help those poor children. to 78. A lively and caring girl，Anna，takes an active part in to social activities.79. The boy finished his work underthehelpofhis sister. with80. For the first time in years our school team won the first prize, that made us very happy. which书面表达：Dear William，Hows everything going? Winterholidayising. In your letter, you asked me what Iamgoingtodo? I will tell you about my winter holiday. To