2019版高一英语寒假作业4实验班.doc

2019版高一英语寒假作业4实验班第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractionsSpruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on theDelaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from theon-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year roundSesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street e out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the funOnce Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rideson the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lightsB. People who want to have a relaxing dayC. People who have a preference for skatingD. People who are interested in water activities22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame PlaceB. Blue Cross RiverRinkC. The Parx Liberty CarouselD. Spruce Street Harbor Park23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year roundB. It is available at a small chargeC. It is educational for childrenD. It is aimed at serving the publicBIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame. Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules dont go with our natural body clocksand experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most panies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also truewhen employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries. But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Its important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We dont have any choice. “Its like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Many panies start the workday at 8 am. or 9 am., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. This mismatch, along with the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” . 24.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “_”A. matched B. cooperatedC. conflicted D. shortened25.What does Till Roenneberg s remark mean? A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.26.If people suffer from “social jet lag”， they will _A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasks C. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone27.What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clockCMaybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype(大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studio across five cities had to e up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured (制造) for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses Bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone App: My Bike. This App alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with ones brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portlands most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions, about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated (整合的) feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz(嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears(齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we dont know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the instruction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way _.A. it tells you where to go B. it connects the putersC. it limits the riding speed D. it goes into forest and mountains30. What is the authors attitude(态度) to the newly bicycle?A. Favorable B. DoubtfulC. Pessimistic D. Objective31. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition guide D. a newspaper reportDTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are mens best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machine - the Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine with a footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dogs bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, cant use the present-day washing machines. So he thought theres a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was pletely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “Im happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice mands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a plete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely wele the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!32. What do we know about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to bee popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions.D. To attract sponsorship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the love of readingThe importance of nurturing (培养) young children as readers has bee more and more apparent. _36_Read aloud.A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words. Using texts above the childrens levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb plex language structures. _37_Encourage close reading from the youngest age.We can do this by asking them questions. Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you dont know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas._38_Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process. Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hip hooray (欢呼)” moments.Honor each childs unique identity.Children bee great readers by finding connections as they read. _39_“I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each persons reading choices matter._40_ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant panion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.A. Make the journey a celebration.B. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.C. All in all, young children can read early and should be reading all year.D. Name what you notice about why a child is drawn to a text.E. Here are four ways to help your child bee a reader.F. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.G. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was out for my usual morning run and found myself in the late-summer heat, thirsty. If only I had taken a_41_bottle. After I stopped under a bridge to shelter myself from the sun for a moment of_42_, I saw two young,_43_men standing next to their sleeping bags. One smiled and gently_44_his hand as if he were about to say hello, but he didnt say a word. He wasnt asking for_45_. I smiled and raised my hand, too.As I started back on my_46_, I thought about how much we all_47_to connect with other people. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want to connect with someone else_48_he wanted food or money.We have all had_49_of feeling separate and lonely. I once felt lonely being in a relationship that_50_an emotional connection. Feeling separated doesnt have anything to do with being alone,_51_is about the human desire to feel_52_by being seen and valued by another person.We all_53_from connection. That homeless man affected my day. After meeting him, I felt more grateful and it made me_54_all that I have. He made me feel concerned for him. I had the choice to move toward_55_or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and focusing on how_56_he looks. Connection is understanding that he influenced my day by_57_to me. I can_58_times in my life when, like him, I was in a situation I had never expected. There have been times when I felt down, and times when I needed someone to_59_what he was doing and say hello to me.Pay attention today and notice whether you tend to move toward separation or toward connection. If your tendency is to spend time alone,_ _60_saying “yes” to invitations. Practice moving toward rather than away from people.41. A. wine B. water C. glass D. metal42. A. peace B. joy C. shade D. breath43. A. handsome B. homeless C. disabled D. tall44. A. took B. dropped C. crossed D. raised45. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. all46. A. wandering B. walking C. running D. hiking47. A. need B. have C. try D. seek48. A. other than B. less than C. rather than D. better than49. A. expectations B. purposes C. experiences D. worries50. A. lacked B. contained C. enjoyed D. valued51. A. or B. and C. so D. but52. A. amazed B. connected C. amused D. entertained53. A. benefit B. recover C. suffer D. e54. A. lose B. question C. recognize D. appreciate55. A. ignorance B. separation C. depression D. desperation56. A. kind B. neat C. unhappy D. unclean57. A. reaching out B. giving in C. turning D. replying58. A. forget about B. keep up with C. reflect on D. return to59. A. continue B. acplish C. handle D. stop60. A. keep B. practice C. deny D. imagine第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing opera or Peking opera is a form of Chinese opera _61_( bine ) music, vocal performances, dance and so on. It _62_ (arise) in the late 18th century and became _63_ (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in _64_ Qing Dynasty court and has e to be regarded as one of the _65_ (culture) treasures of China. Major performance troupes (剧团，戏班子）are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south. Also _66_ (preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there._67_ (perform) of Peking opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and bat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive. Above all else, the skill of performers _68_ (evaluate) according to the beauty of their movements. The music of Beijing opera can be divided _69_ the Xipi and Erhuang styles. The repertoire (全部曲目）of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, _70_ characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.第三节 单句语法填空71. Geography also _ (起作用) making dialects. 72. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to _(使用) a wider vocabulary than ever before. 73. Once we have _(下定决心)，nothing can change it.74. After the earthquake, the whole city lay _(破败不堪).75. His friend has _(患病) ill health for some years. 76. Nowadays lots of young people prefer (start) their own business 62. 77.She went on a tour around the world after (毕业) from college.rather than find a job.78. (determine) to be a straight A student, he worked very hard.79. Eric is such a (rely) person that we can share our secrets with h