2019版高一英语寒假作业1实验班.doc

2019版高一英语寒假作业1实验班第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some remendations for you in the Caucasus.1). Lake VanLake Van is the mustvisit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. Its situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.2) .Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.3). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.4). Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of acmodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you_A. cant find fortable acmodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing22. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia. B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level. D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BI grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about puters. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he pleted his studies. My younger brother also pursued puters, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day， he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening，my “healthy” brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）.My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.24. What was the biggest wish of the authors parents?A. To have a better life.B. To save enough money for the future.C. To give their children a college education.D. To raise their children to be respectable people.25. The authors parents felt proud in the funeral house because_.A. many people from all walks of life came.B. Gene was praised by the school president.C. Genes brother was awarded a full scholarship.D. they heard about many good deeds done by Gene.26. What can we learn about Gene from the passage?A. He took many sandwiches to school to share with others.B. He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.C. He was not in very good health from an early age.D. He taught fine arts in his school.27. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouraged.D. The meaning of life consists in its devotion, not its length.CMany people dont consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sheep provide most of the worlds milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isnt as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. Whats more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In xx, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “plete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies cant produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cows milk and four times more nutritious than buffalos milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means youd have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious. D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people dont think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is _.A. simple B. challenging C. safe D. necessary31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientifically B. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super food D. Roach milk will be widely used soonDPhilip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadnt reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all-Superman! When I first saw a superman ic(连环漫画), it changed my life. Id been reading books for a long time, but Id never known ics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “ I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than Id expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could write fortably every day was about three pages, so thats what Ive done ever since.”Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had always loved telling stories- as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didnt know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”32What can we learn about Pullman?A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.33The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to_.A. the fact that there was no TV in AustraliaB. a Superman icC. the popularity of cowboy serialsD. the fact that everyone listened to the radio34Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very_.A. happy B. angry C. calm D. worried35What is mainly described in the text?A. Pullmans life at Oxford.B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.D. Pullmans childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street. In his hand is a black leather bag. Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms. 36 Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student. On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting. They are the two village officials. They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls. 37 “Its a pity but it doesnt matter.” says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju. After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick. A middle-aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them. Su Qiuju is eight years old. She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died. She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own childrens education. However, the year of education Su Qiuju did plete was a successful one. 38 . When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education.” Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children plete their schooling. Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local womens organization to help students from poor families. 39 His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money. “To me, childrens education is the most important. 40 I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the munitys guardian angel, he has a simple reply. “Not until my eyes cant see, and my feet cant move.”A. They were having problems with their schoolwork.B. These are for the two girls hes going to visit this morning.C. They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at homeD. She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three-character name neatly and beautifully.E. The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I cant get to sleep at night.F. Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble.G. He was so overe by the tough situation of many poor children, that he donated all his money to help out a girl.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziglar. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Ziglar _41_ everyones spirits up to the ceiling. I _42_ there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to _43_ people feel like that.” My father asked me _44_ I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Ziglar，” I replied. A(n) _45_ was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. _46_ a fouryear relationship with Fortune 100 pany _47_ as a sales trainer and ending as a regional (地区的) sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my _48_. Many people were _49_ that I would leave after earning a sixfigure ine. And they wondered _50_ I would risk everything for a dream.I made my _51_ to start my own pany and leave my worryingless position after _52_ a regional sales meeting. The vicepresident of our pany made a _53_ that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” After giving us a(n) _54_ to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a _55_？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that _56_ I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didnt need a gods help to bee a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was _57_.Having made that decision, I was immediately _58_. One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no _59_. But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several _60_ engagements with new customers. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.41. A. riseB, do C. putD. raise42. A. leftB. cameC. arrivedD. reached43.A. get B. hopeC. makeD. cheer 44. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if45. A. dream B. ideaC. girlD. speaker46. A. AfterB. BeforeC. BecauseD. While47. A. beginningB. workingC. actingD. regarding48. A. lifeB. loveC. moneyD. career49. A. disappointedB. movedC. surprisedD. delighted50. A. when B. whyC. ifD. how51. A. planB. promiseC. decision D. mind52. A. attending B. joining C. enteringD. holding53. A. newspaperB. book C. reportD. speech54. A. dayB. instanceC. week D. moment55. A. loveB. workerC. godD. pany56. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something57. A. aliveB. deadC. missingD. born58. A. examinedB. searchedC. foundD. tested59. A. helpB. harmC. ineD. money60. A. sellingB. speakingC. writingD. listening第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people 61 (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This 62 (move) to cities is called urbanization. Often, people move to cities 63 (find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs 64 the growing population. Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants. Almost half the worlds people live in cities. Mexico Citys population more than tripled (增至三倍) 65 1960 and xx. Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just 66 fast. People also move from country to country. They emigrate, or leave their home country to live in _67 country. In their new country, these people are called immigrants. Some are looking for jobs in _68 (rich) nations. Others are running 69 from wars, too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are refugees. 70 are people who run to another country to get away from danger or disaster. 第三节 单句语法填空71. The man sat in his empty restaurant _ _ _(感到非常沮丧).72. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was _ they had given him the letter. 73. We could not have the naughty boy _ _ _ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.74. To keep fit, we must have a _(balance) diet.75. Children are not _ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.76Why not buy a secondhand car if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _ (suggest)77I wrote him a letter to show my _ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.78My first _ (impress) of him was that he was