大学体验英语第四册第一单元.ppt

ReturntoMenu,Unit1,PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt,1.Doyouthinkfathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothersare?Whyorwhynot?,Thisisanopen-endedquestion.(Fathersarethoughttobeasimportanttochildrenasmothersareintermsoftheiremotionalsupporttothefamily.),Reference:,2.Whatstheimageofa“goodfamilyman?”,Agoodfamilymancanbeconsideredasonewhostrivestofulfillhisfamilyresponsibilitiesasahusbandandfather,orwhoputshisfamilydutiesfirst.,Reference:,3.A“workingfather”asafamilybreadwinnerisoftentoobusytotakecareofhisfamily.Nowpeoplehaveanegativeimageofthe“workingfather.”Whatdoyouthinkofthe“workingfather?”,Ithinkworkingfathersdeserveourrecognitionandourthanksforwhattheydo.,Reference:,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus,Evenmoreinsultingistherecentmediatrendofregardingat-homewivesas“statussymbols”likeanexpensivecarflauntedbythesupposedlyfewmenwhocanaffordsuchaluxury.Theimplicationisthatmenwithat-homewiveshaveiteasierthanthosewhosewivesworkoutsidethehomebecausetheyhavethe“luxury”ofafull-timehousekeeper.Inreality,however,themenwhoarethesolewageearnersfortheirfamiliessufferalotofstresses.Thelossofajoboreventhethreatofthathappeningisobviouslymuchmoredifficultwhenthatjobisthesolesourceofincomeforafamily.Bythesametoken,solewageearnershavelessflexibilitywhenitcomestoleavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails.Inaddition,manyhusbandsworkovertimeorsecondjobstomakemoremoneyneededfortheirfamilies.Forthesemen,itisthefamilythatthejobsupportsthatmakesitallworthwhile.Itisthebeliefthathavingamotherathomeisimportanttothechildren,whichmakessomanymengladlytakeontheburdenofbeingasolewageearner.,Asasociety,weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersarenotonlyforfinancialsupport,butforemotionalsupport,educationanddisciplineaswell.Itisnotenoughforusmerelytorecognizethatfatherlessnessisaproblemtostandbesidethegraveandmournthelossofthe“goodfamilyman”andthentrytofindsomeonetoreplacehim(askanyonewhohaslostafathertodeathifthatispossible).Wemustacknowledgehowwehavedevaluedfatherhoodandworktoshowmenhownecessary,howimportanttheyareintheirchildrenslives.Thosefatherswhostrivetobegoodfamilymenbybeingthereeverydaytoloveandsupporttheirfamiliesthoseunsungheroesneedourrecognitionandourthanksforalltheydo.Becausetheydeserveit.,referto.as.call.;regard.as,ExamplesDontrefertoyoursisterasasillycow!(=Dontcallyoursistersillycow.)Thespeakerreferredtohimasanup-and-comingyoungDemocrat.,bombardv.worrywithmanycontinuousquestions,requests,complaints,etc.,ExamplesTheaudiencebombardedhimwithmanyquestions.ImnotverykeenonwatchingTV,becausewheneveryouturniton,youarebombardedwithalotofadvertisements.,proportionn.relationofonethingtoanotherinquantity,size,etc.,ExamplesTheproportionofmentowomeninthepopulationhaschangedinrecentyears.Hisreputationborenoproportiontohismerit.,v.tomakeinorputintocorrectorsuitableproportion,ExamplesOnemustproportiononesexpendituretoonesincome.Thedifferentpartsofthehousearewellproportioned.,dubiousadj.feelingdoubt,uncertain,ExamplesIamdubiousabouthischancesofpassingtheexamination.Themanagerisdubiousaboutthewisdomofthispromotionstunt.,pointoutcallordirectattentionto,ExamplesMrMerrittpointedthisproblemouttoyoutheotherday.MayIpointoutthatifwedontdecidenowweshallhavetoleaveituntilnextmonth?,fulfillv.perform,carryout,accomplish,ExamplesHehadfulfilledmanyofhisyouthfulambitionsbeforehewasfifty.Theadministrationfailedtofulfillitspromisestorevivetheeconomyofthecountry.,flexibilityn.stateofwillingtoeasilychangetoadapttonewconditions,ExamplesHehasenoughflexibilitytocopewiththejob.Amandevoidofimaginativeflexibilitycannotbeasuccessfulactor.,supposedlyadv.asbelieved,asitappears,ExamplesSupposedlysheisarichwoman,butnooneknowsforsure.Hewenthometohisfather,supposedlytohelphim.,bythesametokeninthesameway;forthesamereason,ExamplesWearegratefultoyouforgivingusshelterforthenight,bythesametoken,weshouldliketothankyourwifeforallherkindness.Sinceshewasborninaveryrichfamilyshehadneverseensuchpovertybefore,andbythesametokenshecouldnotquitebelievethatthechildrencouldnotgotoschool.,.whenitcomesto.whenitconcerns.,ExamplesWhenitcomestopolitics,Iamanabsoluteoutsider.Whenitcomestomathematics,Imcompletelyatsea.,entailv.involve;makenecessary,ExamplesThisjobwouldentailexceptionalcompetenceincomputers.Thefloodreliefeffortwillentailgreatexpensebythelocalgovernment.,takeonundertake,chargeoneselfwith;assumeresponsibilityfor;employ,ExamplesMydoctorsaysImtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.Inordertosupportthefamily,hehastotakeonsomeextrawork.Theytookheronasasecretaryinthecompany.,atlargeingeneral,ExamplesDidthepublicatlargeapproveofthegovernmentsdecision?Thecountryatlargeishopingforgreatchanges,whichprobablywouldnotmaterialize.,holdup.asshoworoffer.as(anexample,amodel,etc.),ExamplesHewasheldupasanexampletoeverystudent.Grandfatheralwayshelduphisyoungestsonasamodelofdiligence.,throwuponeshandsadmitthatonecannotsucceed;surrender,ExamplesTheenemysoldiersthrewuptheirhandsinhorrorwhenthetanksfirstappearedinfrontoftheirtrenches.Itwasverycourageousofhimnottothrowuphishandsandadmitfailurewhentheshopwentbankrupt.,at(the)bestinthemostfavorablecase,ExamplesWewillarriveonThursdayeveningatbest.Atbestwecandoonlythreequartersasmuchaslastyear.,at(the)worstifonethinksofitintheworstway,ExamplesHesafoolatbest,andat(the)worsthesacriminal.Attheworst,theycansaytheydidntseewhathappened.,devaluev.causeorberesponsibleforalesseningofvalueorquality,ExamplesLotsofpeopletriedtodevaluethegreatwriterswork,allinvain.Weshallhavetodevalueourcurrencysoonifwedontwanttoseeasharpdropinourexports.,strivev.strugglehard,ExamplesHestroveforrecognitionasanabstractartist.Heispersistentlyandenergeticallystrivingtocarryouthisplans.,ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,however,themoreglaringanomissionitseemed.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseThemoreIthoughtabouttheabsenceofthefatherinthemovie,themoreIbecameawareoftheseriousnessofthefailuretomentionthefather.,Meanwhile,ahighproportionofmediastoriesaboutfathersfocusonabusivehusbandsordeadbeatdads.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseAtthesametime,weareexposedtoalotofstoriesinthemediawhichdepictmenashusbandswhomistreattheirwivesorasfatherswhoaregoodfornothing.,Oneexceptiontothe“unnecessaryfather”syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatat-homedadshavereceived.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseThemediahavepaidspecialpositiveattentiontoat-homedads,whichisanexceptiontothe“unnecessaryfather”tendencyinsociety.,.anditisrarethatcallsformoreworkplaceflexibilityareconsideredtobeformenasmuchasforwomen.,Paraphrase,ParaphrasePeopleseldomconsidergivingasmuchflexibilityaboutwhereonecanworktomenastowomen.,Yet,ratherthanholdingup“ordinary”fathersaspositiverolemodelsforthedadsoftomorrow,toooftensocietyhasthrownupitshandsanddecidedthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestobsoleteandatworstdangerouslyreactionary.,Paraphrase,ParaphraseInsteadofoffering“ordinary”fathersasgoodexamplesforfathersofthefuture,societyhastoooftengivenupitseffortsandcometothinkthattraditionalfatherhoodisatbestoutofdateandatworstagainstsocialprogress.,ReadandthinkExercise2Exercise3Exercise4,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass.,1.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?_,WorkingfathershavereceivedlittlemediaattentionintheUSandtheyhavebeengivenlittleculturalrecognition,whichisakindofprejudiceagainstthoseworkingdads.,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass.,2.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardworkingdads?_,Shethinksthatworkingfathersareunsungheroes.Theydeserveourrecognitionandourthanksforwhattheydo.,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass.,3.WhatevidencedoestheauthorusetoillustratethattheimportanceoffathersisbeingdiminishedbyAmericanmedia?_,1)TheabsenceofthefatherinthemovieToyStory.2)Alotofmediastoriesaboutthestrugglesofworkingmothers.3)Thenegativeimageoffathersinthemedia(abusivehusbandsordeadbeatdads).4)At-homedadsarepraisedbythemedia.5)Oursocietyactsasifcareersatisfactionisaboveeverythingelseforaman.6)At-homewivesareregardedas“statussymbols”byAmericanmedia.,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass.,4.Doyouagreewiththeauthorinsayingthat“theabsenceoffathersfromhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildrenand,consequently,forsocietyatlarge?”Canyoulistsomeoftheproblems?_,Open.,Ex.2Discusswithyourpartnerandtrytofigureouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Shareyourthoughtsandresponseswiththeclass.,5.Whatstheauthorspurposeinwritingthisarticle?_,Toappealtosocietytorecognizethevalueofworkingfathers.,Reference,Ex.3Readthepassagemorecarefullyandfillthefollowingtablewithinformationfromthepassage.,DifferentMediaAttitudesTowardsFathersandMothers,Fathervs.Mother,Readandcomplete:Exercise5Exercise6Exercise7Readandtranslate:Exercise8Readandsimulate:Exercise9,1.Taxesarea(n)_whichmayfalloneverybody.,obligation,applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill,2.We_theauthoritysdecisionnottoclosethehospital.,applauded,Ex.5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Thedoctorsinstructionsmustbe_exactly;thesickmanslifedependsonit.,fulfilled,applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill,4.Dotheseopinionpollsreally_whatpeoplearethinking?,mirror,Ex.5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto_inuseofwordsandphrases.,flexibility,applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill,6.Inherofficememosshetendedto_theworkdonebyherstaff.,devalue,Ex.5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof_forgreaterefficiencyandprofit.,striving,applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill,8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit_.,entailed,Ex.5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,9.Heis_oneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.,supposedly,applaudmirrorentailstriveconsequentlysupposedlydevalueflexibilityobligationfulfill,10.Absolutesecrecyisessential._,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.,Consequently,Ex.5Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,Ex.6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Thisperiodisusually_thepostwarperiod.,referredtoas,Ex.6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,2.Itwouldbeasetback_ifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.,atbest,Ex.6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayeven_makethemphysicallyold.,bythesametoken,Ex.6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,4.Iknowthatthepublic_arentinterestedinthisissue.,atlarge,Ex.6Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Mysisterwasalways_tome_amodelchild.,heldup.as,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Reference,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,Ex.7EachoftheverbsandnounsinthefollowinglistsoccursinPassageA.Choosethenounthatyouthinkcollocateswiththeverbandwriteitdownintheblank.,1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(takeon),withhispromotion,Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,theresponsibilitieshehastakenon,2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(makeacommitment),Hefelthedidnothaveto,HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,makesuchacommitment,3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(asopposedto),inonessparetime,Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,asopposedtoher(Lucy),4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)且没有资格的权力追求者。(atbest,atworst),atbesthesambitious,Atbesthesambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,apower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications,5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive,makenoheadway),striventothefull,Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.,Ex.8TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,madenoheadway,Ex.9ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.,1.Itseemsthattheonlytimefathersmeritattentioniswhentheyarecriticizedfornothelpingenoughwiththehousework.orwhentheydie.,Itseemsthattheonlytimewedonttakewaterforgrantediswhenwegetourwaterbill.,他似乎只有在打保龄球的时候才感觉到舒服。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Itseemsthattheonlytimehefeltgoodabouthimselfwaswhenhewasbowling.,Reference:,2.Oneexceptiontothe“unnecessaryfather”syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatathomedadshavereceived.,OneexceptiontocondemningthenewO.J.bookisFox“News”.,饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Oneexceptiontothe“no-tippingrule”isthehotelstaff.,Reference:,3.Bythesametoken,solewageearnershavelessflexibilitywhenitcomestoleavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails.,Martinisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomestomathematics,heisthebestintheclass.,很多年轻人在理论上知道怎么干，但当付诸实践时，就茫然无措了。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Manyoftheseyoungstersknowthejobintheorybuttheyrestillwetbehindtheearswhenitcomestoputtingitintopractice.,Reference:,4.Today,thereiswidespreadagreementamongresearchersthattheabsenceoffathersformhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildren,forsocietyatlarge.,Today,thereiswidespreadagreementamonguniversitystudentsthatcomputersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheirstudiesandlives.,今天，在顶级公关运营商中间存在着一种广泛的共识，认为法庭和媒体的对峙不能再继续下去。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Today,thereiswidespreadagreementamongtopPRoperatorsthatthestand-offbetweencourtsandthemediacannotcontinue.,Reference:,5.Asasociety,weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersarenotonlyforfinancialsupport,butforemotionalsupport,educationanddisciplineaswell.,Asstudents,weneedtoimproveourEnglishnotonlyinreading,butinwritingandspeakingaswell.,对于每个人来说，有一点是确信的，睡眠不仅是必需的，而且睡眠有助于我们身心健康。,Simulatedreproduction:,Simulatedtranslation:,Asforeveryone,onethingiscertain,notonlydowehavetosleep,butitisgoodforyourmindandbodyaswell.,Reference:,Ex.10.Prepareasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheroleofthefatherinthefamilyandinterviewyourclassmateswiththehelpofthetipsgivenbelow.,Areyouveryclosetoyourfather?Howclose?,Ex.10.Prepareasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheroleofthefatherinthefamilyandinterviewyourclassmateswiththehelpofthetipsgivenbelow.,Areyouandyourfatherbuddies?Inwhatway?,Ex.10.Prepareasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheroleofthefatherinthefamilyandinterviewyourclassmateswiththehelpofthetipsgivenbelow.,Doesyourfathertakegoodcareofyou?Giveanexample.,Ex.10.Prepareasmanyquestion