2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第9周周练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语下学期第9周周练题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 While my friend and I were having lunch the other day, a lady in a wheelchair was pushed by a waiter to the table next to us. He put an apron on her and _1_her a plate. We were _2_the lunch and I almost forgot the lady. But _3_something caught my attention. I couldnt _4_but notice that she was alone, and that she was having a _5_time eating. She could hardly get her fork to her mouth. I looked at my _6_ . An hour had passed and she was _7_alone.Should I see _8_ she needed my help or would I _9_her if I offered? Here we were sitting right next to her talking and laughing while she _10_ to feed herself. While I kept up the appearance of a joyful time, my heart _11_inside.After lunch, we walked on past her. As we approached the _12_, I knew I couldnt leave all her alone _13_finding out if I could do something for her, so I _14_her table.“Excuse me, but I _15_you are alone. I wondered if I could help you?”_16_she replied, “I I would like to have a drink of water.”I _17_glass and helped her put it to her _18_. She smiled and said, “You are an angel.”I have never thought of myself as an angel, but the smile on her face and the _19_in her eyes told me we could all be angels to someone if we just wont walk on by as if we havent seen a need. The beauty of her _20_will stay in my heart forever.1 A sold B showed C lent D prepared2 A ordering B enjoying C cooking D buying3 A suddenly B immediately C gradually D quickly4 A stand B help C wait D assist5 A great B boring C difficult D relaxing6 A table B food C plate D watch7 A still B also C even D always8 A when B if C how D where9 A embarrass B shock C frighten D confuse10 A managed B continued C pretended D struggled11 A prayed B cried C beat D failed12 A exit B table C street D restaurant13 A by B without C after D in14 A rush to B glanced at C return to D sat at15 A suggested B hoped C noticed D expected16 A Seriously B Coldly C Curiously D Doubtfully17 A picked up B found out C cleaned up D took out18 A seat B bag C lips D hands19 A sorrow B secret C power D light20 A personality B smile C kindness D action第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind ing from? Is it ing from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Lets start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 angle to the boat.Itneeds to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动). It shouldnt look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you cant go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.21. What should you consider first while sailing? A. Sailors strength. B. Wave levels. C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.22. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The boat. B. The wind. C. The sail. D. The angle.23. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind? A. Move in a straight line. B. Allow the sail to flap. C. Lower the sail. D. Tack the boat.24. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a popular magazine. B. In a tourist guidebook. C. In a physics textbook. D. In an official report.BMedical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodyand the body from themuntil they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发) this release, including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can e with their own risks- burns, for example. Now, researchers in Califonia have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR，近红外钱) on the drug in the capsule.The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isnt new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few pounds(化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the Unviersity of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a mercially available NIR-absorbing group called o-nitrobenzyl(ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules thats even better. This one consists of a long chain of pounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的) ponents that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive ponent with a light-absorbing pound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive ponent with a light-absorbing pound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. Whats more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.25. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger? A. Temperature change B. NIR light. C. Acidity change. D. UV light.26. Why is ONB unsatisfactory? A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release. C. It has not e onto the market up till now. D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.27. Which word can be used to pete the following process of changes?Bhcs absorb NIR.Part of the cresol is _Polymer breaks down.Drug is released. A. protected B. formed C. exposed D. bined第二节：补全短文（每小题2分，共10分）（考点：理解文章基本结构，做出简单归纳，判断推理） Effective time management is the primary means to a less stressful life. High school, especially during your senior year, can be frustrating (令人沮丧的). This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for college and the real world.28 Plan each day.Planning your day can help you acplish more and feel more in control of your life. Write a to-do list, putting the most important tasks at the top.29 Prioritize(按重要性排列) your weekly schedule as a student.Prioritizing tasks will ensure that you spend your time and energy on those that are truly important to you.30Friends will want to hang out with you on the weekends, but they will understand if you explain to them that you need to study or catch up on college-related work.31Keep a diary of everything you do for three days to determine how you are spending your time. Look for time that can be used more wisely. For example, if you take a bus to school, you can use the time to catch up on reading. Thus, you can free up some time to exercise or spend with your family or friends. Get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.32It will help improve your efficiency so that you can plete your work in less time.A. A healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and concentration.B. How do you manage your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?C. Take a break before you need one.D. Any academic studies must e first, then extra curriculum activities, and then social life.E. Evaluate how youre spending your time.F. You need to try every possible means to save time.G. Every daily activity should be considered seriously.第三节：语法填空题（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【考点：英语知识运用】 A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and33._(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap(打盹)34._the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.In the35._(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk（树桩）on36._he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.Finally, the boy returned. “Sorry, my boy,37._I dont have anything for you anymore. No more38._(apple) for you.” the tree said. “I dont have teeth39._(bite),” the boy replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am40 ._old for that now,” the boy said. “I really cant give you anything.the only thing41._(leave) is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im tired after all these years,” the boy replied. “Good! Old tree roots are42._best place to lean on and rest. e, e, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad, smiling with tears.第四节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. It was a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel