她勉强读得些书Sh.ppt

Goodmanner,Variouswaysofgreetings,ComplimentsCongratulationsThanksWelcome,Taboosingreetings,ageIncome/moneyMarriagestatuspriceofpersonalpossessionsdetailsofunpleasantillnessesdeathofbelovedones,Eg.1:Howoldareyou?,AmIsoold!,Generallyspeaking,itisimpolitetoaskapersonhisorherage.Thisisparticularlytrueofwomanwhensheisoverthirty.,eg.2:Howmuchdoyouearn?,Hijack?(rob),Salaryisregardedasextremelypersonalandprivateinthewest.,Evenwithinfamilies,peopledonotoftenknowtheexactsalaryofotherfamilymembers.Thisdonotmeanthefamilyisnotclose.,Eg.3:Areyoumarried?,Youwanttomarryme?,Eg.4:Howmuchdidyoupayforyourskirt?,IamNicole!,Itisnotnormallyacceptabletoasksomeonedirectlyhowmuchtheypaidforsomething.,old-fashioned,同dated,outdated,out-of-date反new-fashioned,afterafashion勉强,她勉强读得些书。Shecouldreadafterafashion.,after/inthefashionof模仿，照着的样子,她也像那些被宠坏的富家女一样把什么都不当回事。,Shetookeverythingforgrantedafterthefashionofwealthyandpamperedgirls.,NewWords,insist,insistupon/on/that坚持，坚决要求,Heinsistedonseeingmeoffattherailwaystation.,Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.,他坚持要到火车站为我送行。,我们坚决要求您收下这些礼物。,concern,concernoneselfabout/in/withsth.忙于；从事；关心，关切,他不仅关心自己的事情，也关心公共事务。,Henotonlytakescareofhisownbusiness,butalsoconcernshimselfwithpublicwork.,concernedadj.关心的，有关的concerningprep.关于,MyCustom,Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomensliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.Accordingtoanarticleonthechangesinmanners,aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublicasifshewereamodel.Forexample,shedoesntneedhelpgettinginandoutofcars.“Womengetinandoutofcarstwentytimesadaywithbabiesanddogs.Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily,”saystheauthor.,Theauthorofthearticlealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.“Historically,themanwalkedontheinsidesohecaughtthegarbagethrownoutofawindow.Todayamanissupposedtowalkontheoutside.Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside-becausethatswhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.”Asfarasmannersareconcerned,IsupposeIhavealwaysbeenasupporterofwomensliberation.Overtheyears,outofasenseofrespect,Iimagine,Ihaverefusedtotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesies.,Itisusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependononesowntaste.Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofusnow.Forexample,awomanisusuallyexpectedtositdownbeforeamandoes.YetIhavealwaysdoneittheotherway.Thiscameuponlytheothernight.Ifollowedthehostesstothetable,andwhenshepulledthechairoutIsatonit,quitenaturally,sinceithappenedtobethechairIwantedtositin.“Well,”mywifesaid,whenthehostesshadgone,“youdiditagain.”“Didwhat?”Iasked,verymuchconfused.“Tookthechair.”,Actually,sinceIhadwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair.Ihadgottherefirst,afterall.Also,ithasalwaysbeenmycustomtogetinacarfirst,andletthewomangetinbyherself.ThisisacourtesyIinsistonasthestrongersex,outofloveandrespect.Intimeslikethese,theremightbetoughattackershiddenabout.Itwouldnotbesuitableatalltoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadguywhomightbehidinginthebackseat.(454words),PartDivisionoftheText,Part1(Paragraph1):,Asaresultofwomensliberation,mennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.,Part2(Paragraphs2-3):,Thechangesinmannersbetweenmenandwomenaccordingtoanarticle.,Part3(Paragraphs4-11):,“Mycustom”-Irefusetotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesiesandshowmythoughtfulnessfortheminmyownway.,FurtherUnderstanding,Itisthankstothewomensliberation.,Aperfectlyablewomannolongerhastoacthelplesslyinpublic,andamancandroptheoutdatedcourtesies.,Maybeno,becauseshesaid“youdiditagain”whenthehostesshadgone.Itseemsthatittakestimeforwomentogetusedto“mycustom”.,Whatchangesinmannershavetakenplaceaccordingtothearticle?,Whydontmenhavetoshowoutdatedcourtesiestowomennow?,Is“mywife”happywith“mycustom”?Why?,该句主干是一个系表结构，“oneofthegoodthingsisthat”，that引导表语从句。注意“oneof+复数名词”结构中，one是中心词，故与其相对的动词用单数。又如：,Oneoftheteammemberssummarizestheirprojecttotheaudience.,一位组员向观众们大致介绍了他们的计划。,该句主干为“Theauthorsays”。宾语从句中主干为“therebe”结构，“reason”一词后是其定语从句。“reason”的定语从句可以用that引导，也可以用why引导。如：,你喜欢这部电影是有原因的。,Thereisareasonwhy/thatyoulovethismovie.,连词than连接两个不定式短语，表示两种行为“tofollowrulesofsocialbehavior”