八年级英语下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks第4课时SectionB(1a-1e)课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,第四课时SectionB(1a1e),【辨析】takeafter与lookliketakeafter指在性格、气质和外貌等方面与某人相像或相似。looklike只指在外貌或外表上相像或相似。【注意】takeafter属于“动词介词”型短语，宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放在介词之后。【辨析】fix，repair与mendfix侧重于安装、固定性质的修理。有时也可作“修理”讲，常用于fixup词组中，意为“修理，修补”。eg：Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人们在安装机器。repair常指对损失重大或构造较复杂的事物的修理，如：房屋，汽车，桥梁的修理。有时可与mend互换使用。eg：Sheismendinghershoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。,giveaway意为“赠送，捐赠”，属于“动词副词”型短语。【拓展】giveaway还可意为“分发”，此时相当于giveout。similar形容词，意为“相似的”，无比较级，besimilarto意为“与相似”。eg：Yourdressissimilartomine.你的衣服和我的相似。【注意】similar表示“相似的，相仿的”，但并不完全一样；而same则表示“相同的”，强调完全相同或一致。通常similar与to连用，same与as连用，且same前必须用定冠词the。broken形容词，意为“破损的；残缺的；坏的”。【拓展】break动词，意为“打破；弄坏”。,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。1Thekiteis_(破损的)andweneedtobuyanewone.2Wow，itsveryinteresting.Thatcaronlyhasthree_(轮子)3Healways_outofhismoneybeforetheendofthemonth.4Jimwantsto_uphisoldbikesothathecangotoschoolonit.5Mywatchdoesntwork.Canyouhelpme_it?Noproblem.,broken,wheels,runs,fix,repair,二、单项选择。()6.Jimmyhassixteenbrokenbikesto_andgiveawaytokidswhodonthavebikes.AfixupBsetupCputup()7.Thegirl_thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.AtakesafterBlooksafterCtakescare()8.Alleggslooksimilar_oneanother，butnottwoeggsarethesame_eachother.(易错题)Ato；toBas；toCto；as,A,A,C,()9.He_lotsofmoneytothepeopleintrouble_.Agaveout；helpthemoutBgaveaway；tohelpthemoutCputout；tohelpthemout()10.Icantbuythebooknow，Ihave_allmypocketmoney.AranoutBrunoutCrunoutof()11.Whatdoesyourcousindo?_.AHeworksinafactoryBHesanartistCHesdrawing,B,C,B,三、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。A：Excuseme.Imareporter.12._B：Sure.A：Iknowyouareavolunteer.13._B：Ioftenvolunteerathospitals.Ialsoworkforalocalcharityschool.A：Whatdoyoudointheschool?B：14._SometimesIhelpraisemoneyforthem.A：Thesearemeaningfulthings.B：Thatistrue.15._A：16._B：Yes.Ienjoystayingwithkids.,D,A,G,C,E,AWhatdoyouusuallyvolunteertodo?BHowoftendoyoucomeandworkhere?CIlikethiskindofactivities.DMayIhaveatalk