2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(含解析)（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）一单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1. -How long _?-Sorry, I dont know. But I know that Mr. Chen is going to _ a nurse next month.A. did they marry; marry to B. did they get marry; marry withC. have they get married; marry D. have they been married; marry【答案】D【解析】句意：-他们结婚多久了？-对不起，我不知道。但是我知道陈先生下个月会和一位护士结婚。marry结婚，是一个瞬间动词，不能与持续时间状语连用。所以问句中，只能用表示状态的 have been married。marry为及物动词，后可直接接宾语，结合题意可知选D。【名师点睛】marry的几个用法：marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等。常见用法如下： 1.sb marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.sb be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”。例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 3.sb marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人”或“为儿子娶媳妇”。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。4.marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early/well . 她很早就结婚了。 5.marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如： 她和一位英国人结了婚。 【误】She married with an Englishman. 【正】She married an Englishman. 【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. 6.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be / get married的形式，相当于系表结构。例如： 你结婚了吗？ 【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? 2. BRICS(金砖国家) Leaders Meeting was held in Sanya, April 14, xx.A. to B. inC. at D. on【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：金砖国家领导人会议在2011年4月14日在三亚举办。这里日期April 14, xx是具体到某一天的日期，用介词on。故选D。3. - Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?- No, its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词结构。句意：打扰一下，超市离这很远吗？不，大约七分钟的路。本题是用时间来表示路程，要用名词所有格，7 minuteswalk为正确的表达格式，故选C。考点 : 考查名词结构4. In the pany many workers think that the rules are in need of revision (修订).A. urgent B. quickC. new D. good【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. urgent紧急的；B. quick快的，快速的；C. new新的；D. good好的。公司里的许多工人认为规章制度急需修订。:in urgent need of 急需。故选A。5. Tom was very anxious for the ing exam and told me worriedly, “_, I suppose Im frightened of failing.”A. On the way B. In a wayC. In the way D. By the way【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom很对即将到来的考试很焦急，担心的告诉我“在某种程度上，我认为我害怕失败”。A. On the way在路上；B. In a way在某种程度上，用某种方法；C. In the way挡路，阻碍；D. By the way顺便问一下，顺便说一下。根据语境可知选B。6. -The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _?-_. Im sure her dream will e true soon.A. doesnt she; No, she doesnt B. isnt she; Yes, she isC. does she; Yes, she does D. does she; No, she doesnt【答案】C7. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.A. absorb B. acceptC. attract D. admire【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. absorb吸收专注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：-你认为郭明义怎么样？-他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。8. - Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text.- Remember _ it three times at least.A. to understand, reading B. understanding, readingC. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 考查动词短语。have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难；Remember to do sth.记得去做某事；Remember doing sth.记得做过某事。句意：王老师，我在看懂这个测试上有些困难。记住至少看三遍。所以选C考点 : 考查动词短语9. If you frequently headaches, your children may also have the same problem.A. suffer B. suffer forC. suffer through D. suffer from【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。10. Im afraid Ive broken the chair. _, I can easily get it fixed.A. Excuse me B. Never mindC. Go ahead D. Youre wele.【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话。句意：-恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。-没关系。我能很轻松的把它安装好。Excuse me对不起，恕，打扰了；Never mind（这里当别人向你致歉时）“没关系”，“不要紧”，“不费事”；Go ahead前进，说吧，作吧，开始吧；Youre wele. （用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢）别客气，不用谢。根据语境可知选B。【名师点睛】never mind意为“没关系”、“不要紧”、“不费事”，习惯上用于以下几种场合： 当别人向你致歉时。例如： Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble. Never mind. 请别人放心或安慰别人时。例如：Doctor Bethune, please go before the enemy es Never mind, my boy, it wont take long. 当别人要帮助或为你做某事时。例如：Let me carry the bag for you. 让我给你拿包吧！ Never mind.不用费事了。11. - What you in the classroom at the moment?- The ing charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.A. are, talking about B. did, talk aboutC. have, talked about D. do, talk about【答案】A【解析】根据句中时间状语at the moment当时，此刻，现在，目前。可知用正在进行时。句意：-你们现在在教室里谈论什么呢？-即将到来的为云南盈江的慈善演出。故选A。12. Many accidents _ by careless drivers last year .A. are caused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。考点：考查动词的时态及语态13. Another advantage is that its so slim that it wont too much space in your bag.A. take up B. make upC. put up D. use up【答案】A【解析】句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。take up占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；make up组成，编造，捏造，弥补；put up张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；use up用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。14. - All the salt is sold out!- People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation(辐射), some people still dont believe it.A. Unless B. AlthoughC. As a result D. In order that【答案】B【解析】句意：-所有的盐都卖完了。-人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless除非；Although尽管；As a result结果；In order that为了。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。15. All these postcards must be mailed at once in time for the Spring Festival.A. to have received B. so as to be receivingC. so as to be received D. to receive【答案】C【解析】句意：所有这些贺卡必须立即寄出去，是为了使它们在春节及时被收到 “receive”和“postcards t”之间是被动关系，所以so as to be received正确。故选C。二完形填空（本题包括两部分，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两段短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑Some people have very good memories（记忆力）and can _16_learn quite long poems（诗歌）by heart. _17_ people have poor memories and cant remember things _18_they have said them over and over again.The famous English writer, Charles Dickens, said that he could walk down any long street in _19_ and then tell you the names of all the shops he had _20_. Many great men of the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help _21_a language. Everybody learns _22_ own language by remembering the things he heard when he was a small child. Some children like those who live in foreign countries with their parents, seem to learn two languages as _23_ as they do one. In school it is not so easy for pupils to learn a second language because they have very _24_ time for it.Memory _25_a diary that we keep every day.16. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. hardly17. A. Some B. Other C. The others D. Others18. A. until B. after C. when D. but19. A. Beijing B. Paris C. London D. Moscow20. A. went B. walked C. came D. passed21. A. learning B. in learning C. with learn D. learn22. A his B. their C. your D. our23. A. good B. better C. well D. more easily24. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few25. A. looks like B. does like C. likes D. is like【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D【解析】试题分析：本文阐述了人们的记忆力有好有坏，世界上的许多伟人都有美好的回忆。好的记忆力对学习语言有很大的帮助。记忆就像我们每天写的日记。16. 考查副词。有些人记忆力很好，可以很容易地记住长诗。副词修饰动词记住，A. 容易的B. easier更容易的C. easily 容易地（副词） D. hardly几乎不，选C。17. 考查代词。其他的人记忆力很差。A. 一些B. 其余的+名词C.其余（特指D. 其余（泛指）选B。18. 考查连词。直到告知好几遍才能记住。A. 直到 B.在之后 C. 当 D. 但是，选A。19. 考查地名。他可以沿着伦敦的任何一条长街走。A. 北京 B.巴黎 C.伦敦 D.莫斯科，选C。20. 考查动词。可以说去他所路过的所有商店名称。A. 去 B.行走 C. 来 D. 路过选D 。21. 考查介词。好的记忆力在学习语言方面有帮助。a great help in doing sth对做某事有很大帮助A. 学习 B. 在学习方面C. 和学习D. 学习（动词原形），选B。22. 考查副词。每个人靠小时候记忆物品来学他的母语。A他的B. 他们的C. 你的D. 我们的，选A。23. 考查副词。学好两门语言，副词“好”修饰动词“学”，A 好的B. 更好的C. 好得（副词）D. our更容易，选C。24. 考查副词.在学校学外语很难，因为很少有时间用它。“时间”是不可数名词 A 很少（修饰复数名词） B. 一些（修饰不可数名词） C. 很少（修饰不可数名词）D. 一些（修饰复数名词），选C。25. 考查副词.记忆力就像是我们每天都要记录的日记。A 看起来像 B.做起来像C.喜欢D.像，选D。考点：考查日常生活类短文B)Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to_26_.My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed_27_to me. I wasnt sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didnt know who or what would_28_that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no_29_but to tell my dad. He_30_the book The Secret. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. Im_31_quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was_32_. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick_33_in my life before.In fact, the books message was very simplethink positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to_34_money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work_35_I believed these peoples success stories.Now Im sure I can bring myself happiness.26. A. take care of B. e up with C. look down on D. look forward to27. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful28. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent29. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt30. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. remended31. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably32. A. realistic B. mon C. obvious D. serious33. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change34. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention35. A. until B. When C. unless D. before【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这篇短文讲述了作者在处于生活的低谷，对什么都失去期待而不知所措时，父亲给她推荐了一本书The Secret。她在看完这本书后，学会积极的思考问题，再次感觉到了生活的美好，再次回到了幸福当中。26. 考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文得知，作者处于人生的低谷，My relationships werent good, I wasnt enjoying my classes,我的人际关系不好，我不喜欢课程；得知这里句意为：我没有什么好期待的。take care of照顾；e up with提出，想出； look down on看不起；look forward to期待。故选D。27. 考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文可知，作者对生活充满了失望，所以此句为：别人所说的没有什么是对我有用的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. colourful五颜六色的，丰富的；C. peaceful和平的；D. powerful有力的，强大的。故选A。28. 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据前文All I wanted was to be happy again,我所想要的就是能够再次开心，得知此句句意为：我不知道谁或者是什么能够提供给我开心。A. serve服务；B. offer提供；C. answer回答；D. prevent 阻止。故选B。29. 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。由后文but to tell my dad只有告诉我爸爸，得知此处为作者没有任何办法了。A. problem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. need需要；D. doubt 怀疑。根据句意可知选B。30. 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。根据后文. I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night我立即在网上买了这本电子书并且阅读一整晚。可知此句为：爸爸给我推荐了一本书。A. borrowed借；B. collected收集，去取；C. returned归还；D. remended推荐。故选D。31. 考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，作者在看完书后有了一些改变。可推断此句为：我通常是一个固执的人。A. normally通常； B. mainly主要地； C. finally终于；D. probably或许，可能。故选A。32. 考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。从后文得知，Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again.忽然，我感觉生活又变得美丽了。可知这里：但是在看完这本书后，它对我的心情的作用是很明显的。A. realistic现实的；B. mon通常的；C. obvious明显的；D. serious严重的。根据句意可知选C。33. 考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。从前文得知，作者的心情发生了很大的变换，“我”从没觉得我的生活有如此深和快速的变化。A. breath呼吸；B. notice注意；C. surprise惊喜；D. change改变。故选D。34. 考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。结合前后文得知，此句句意为：这本书讲述了很多成功的故事，关于人们如何把钱，心灵伴侣和老朋友吸引回他们生活中来。A. attract吸引；B. control控制；C. imagine想象；D. mention 提到，涉及。故选A。35. 考查连词辨析及对语境的理解。句意：我意识到秘密这本书只能在我相信这些人的成功故事时起作用。A. until直到；B. When当时候；C. unless除非；D. before之前。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ADo you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether its cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephants trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephants side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animals tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephants tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked liked a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephants legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each mans idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.36. The man who touched the elephants ears must be very_.A. heavy B. thinC. tall D. strong37. The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _.A. your left hand B. your right handC. the water D. the bowl38. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. Peoples wrong ideas. B. Peoples different experience.C. Simple facts are different sometimes. D. People often disagree with each other.39. It can be inferred from the passage that we should_.A. learn from the blind men B. not agree about simple factsC. never think about simple facts D. never decide anything with one side【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D【解析】本文通过举例和试验证明了对同一个事物，人们的感受因为经历的不同会不一致，揭示了看问题的时候不要只从一方面来思考的道理。36. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan.”理解推测可知，这人个子非常高。故选C。37. 句意理解题，根据文中最后一段内容“Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.”理解可知it代表热水the hot water。故选C。38. 细节理解题，根据文中语句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.可知对于简单事实人们有不同想法是因为”他们不同的经历“。故选B。39. 推理判断题。根据文中语句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.”理解可知，对于简单事实人们有不同想法是因为“他们不同的经历”，可知从本文我们可以推断出，我们不应该只从一方面来决定事情。故选D。BEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This years winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere.“After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,” Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesnt jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you dont need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. Some of Bans temporary buildings have bee permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.40. The author uses the first paragraph to .A. raise an argument B. give an introductionC. give an example D. offer a description41. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this years architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.42. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are mon and hard to break.43. What does the underlined word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C【解析】本文介绍了一位著名的建筑师Shigeru Ban，他的特别之处在于他主要利用纸板管为灾区的人们修建暂时住所。40. 细节理解题。作者通过在第一段中介绍普立兹克建筑奖引出本篇文章的主人公Shigeru Ban，由此可知答案为B。41. 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters.可知，Shigeru Ban的特别之处在于他为灾难过后无家可归的人群修建暂时的住所，由此可知答案为D。42. 细节理解题。根据第四段Shigeru Ban解释灾后建筑材料价格会上涨，而纸板管却很便宜，同时纸板管很轻，便于操作，由此可知答案为A。43. 词意理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，Shigeru Ban从建筑学校毕业后就开始寻找一种能够代替木头的建筑材料，后来他找到了纸板管，substitute意为“代用品”，在文中是指能够替代木头的东西，由此可知答案为C。【名师点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第3小题：3.A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在意义上直接吻合。【题型分析】根据题干Why