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Unit3Languageinuse,Module1Wondersoftheworld,1IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderanywhereinthenaturalworld?一般现在时态2ShesingswiththebandCrazyFeet.一般现在时态3Werehavingameeting.现在进行时4Shewenttoourschool!一般过去时5Itwasraining.过去进行时6Ivewrittendownsomeideas.现在完成时7IlldoaninterviewwithBeckyWang!一般你将来时,Examplesinthismodule,在英语中,不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示,这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。,一、时态定义:,英语常见时态,二、时态的种类:,一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时,英语中共有16种时态,三、时态的形式:,一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时,时态,主动形式,动词原形或动词+s/es(第三人称单数),动词过去式(did),will+V原形,would+V,5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时,时态,主动形式,am/is/are+Ving,was/were+Ving,have/has+P.P(过去分词),had+P.P过去分词,四、时态的用法:,1.一般现在时:表现在或经常性的动作、状态。,A.表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。他每天骑自行车上学。,Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.,B.表客观真理地球绕着太阳转。,Theearthgoesroundthesun.,C.表计划、决定、时刻表。,Thetrainleavesat17:40.,D.用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作。,Ifyouspeakslowly,Iunderstand.If(如果)itdoesntraintomorrow,wellgoonapicnic.(主句一般将来时从句一般现在是,即主将从现),2.一般过去时:表示过去的事情,动作或状态,与表示过去具体的时间状语连用,用于表达过去的习惯。,A.表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。,Imethimlastmonth.ShelookedwellwhenIlastsawher.Didyouseemywatchthismorning?,B.描述几个相继发生过的动作。,Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.,C.since从句常用过去时。,Youhaventchangedmuchsincewelastmet.Itsthreedayssincehewentabroad.,3.一般将来时:表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。,A.表示将要发生的事情。Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Hewilllosethejobifhedoesntworkhard.,B.begoingtodosth表打算、想要、准备做某事。(重点考点)Heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.,C.beabouttosth+V表示即将、就要。Sheisabouttogohome.,D.betodosth表计划、决定、要求。Youaretogetherebefore6:00.AmItogoonwiththework?,4.现在进行时:表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。,A.说话时动作正在进行着。Whatareyoudoinghere?Iamwritingaletter.,B.表现阶段内(说话时不一定进行)正在进行的动作。Theworkersarebuildingabuilding.,C.表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来的动作。SheisleavingforBeijingthisevening.ImflyingtoShanghaitomorrow.,D.表示特定的感情色彩。Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.,5.现在完成时:have/has+P.P(过去分词done),Hehasphonedmeaboutthetheft.IhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.Hehasturnedoffthelight.,表示动作已发生,这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响常与already,yet,now,just,bythistime等时间状语连用。,B.表一个动作从过去发生,一直持续到现在。,IhavelearnedEnglishformorethan6years.Wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood.,C.havebeen和havegone的区别。,ItcantbeJim.hehasgonetotown.Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.,D.终止性动词和持续性动词,1.他来北京五天了。,HehascometoBeijingfor5days.,HehasbeeninBeijingfor5days.,XiaoMinghasjoinedtheLeagueforthreeyears.,XiaoMinghasbeenintheLeaguefor3years.XiaoMinghasbeenaLeaguememberfor3years.,2.小明入团三年了。,3.这本书他买了一年了。,Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.,Hehashadthisbookforayear.,4.这本书他借了三天了。,Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.,Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.,5.我们离开广州六年了。,WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.,WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.,E.since引导的从句中如果是持续性动词,则表示这一行为的终止;如果是终止性动词,则表示这一行为的开始。,ItsweekssinceIfeelill.,我生病好几周了。,ItsweekssinceIwasill.,我病好了好几周了。,F.现在完成时常用时间状语。,since,for,yet,ever,already,manytimes,just,thisweek,recently,sofar,inthepastfewyears,lately,still,etc.,1.Wherewereyouat7:00lastnight?I_tomymomathome.(2011福州市)A.writeB.waswritingC.wrote2.IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.SodoI.It_beautiful.(2010福州市)A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds,实战中考,3.Whatsyourfatherdoingnow?He_theroom.(2010北京)A.cleanedB.cleansC.hascleanedD.iscleaning4.Tinaandherparents_toEnglandforsightseeinglastsummer.(2010上海)A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone,实战中考,5.Joe,myclosefriend,movedtoBeijngyearsago,andI_himsincethen.(2010河南)A.dontseeB.didntseeC.haventseenD.wontsee,实战中考,6.MikeisfromAmerica.He_English.(2010湖北武汉)A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hasspoken7.Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?Sure.I_himforyears.(2010陕西)A.knewB.willknowC.haveknownD.known,实战中考,ExplainthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenSentencesa)andb).,a)Ioftenplaybasketball.b)Implayingbasketballnow.,ItiswhatIdoregularly.,ItiswhatImdoingnow.,a)ShesgonetotheGreatWall.b)ShesbeentotheGreatWalltwice.,SheisstillattheGreatWall.,ShehascomebackfromtheGreatWall.,3.a)TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday.b)TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineoclockyesterdaymorning.,Theydiditonceinthepast.,Theyweredoingsomethingataspecifictime.,4.a)Hesdoinganinterview.(Hes=Heis)b)Hesdoneaninterview.(Hes=Hehas,Hesdoingtheinterviewnow.,Hehasalreadyfinishedtheinterview.,5.a)WeremakingaposterabouttheGreatWallnow.b)Wellmakeaposteraboutthepyramid.,Theyremakingtheposternow.,Theywillmakeitinthefuture.,1Theyall2Manypeople3They4TheGreatWall5Daming6Thesun7Tony,isvisitaretalkingwatchedwasrisinghasstartedwillwrite,Matchthethreepartsofthesentences.,1Theyallwatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.2Manypeoplevisitthisancientwondereveryyear.3Theywillwritesomemusicreviews.4TheGreatWallisabout6,700kilometreslong.5Daminghasstartedhishomework.Damingwatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.6ThesunwasrisingwhenhesawtheGrandCanyon.7Tonywillwritesomemusicreviews.Tonywatchedtelevisionyesterdayevening.,Keys:,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.,Thesun_(go)downwhenwe_(arrive)atthebottomofthebuilding.I_(be)afraidofheightssoI_(be)alittlenervousaswe_(wait)forthelifttothetop.,wasgoing,arrived,was,was,waswaiting,Thelift_(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe_(reach)floorNo88.TheJinMaoBuildinginShanghai_(be)420.5metershigh,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1998andit_(have)afantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecenterofShanghai.,climbed,reached,is,has,Butit_(get)darkandwedecidedtogobackdownagain.It_(be)highupthere,butIwasntafraidwhenI_(stand)atthetop.I_(hope)togotoShanghaiagainnextyear,andImsureI_(want)togoupthebuildingagain.,wasgetting,was,wasstanding,hope,willwant,Workinpairs.Interviewyourpartnerandwriteanswerstothequestionsyou/visit/anywondersoftheworld?Haveyouevervisitedanywondersoftheworld?Yes,Ihave.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear./No,Ihavent,butmaybeIllvisitonenextyear.,StudentA1you/see/thepyramids?2where/thepyramids?3when/thepeopleinEgypt/buildthem?4what/awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow?,StudentB1you/see/theJinMaoBuilding?2howhigh/theJinMaoBuilding?3when/it/open?4what/awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow?,Talkaboutthepast,presentandfutureofthewondersoftheworld.ZhouzhuangVillageisabout400kilometresawayfromShanghai.FewpeopleknewZhouzhuangVillageinthepast.Nowagreatnumberofpeoplecometovisiteveryyear.Iibelieveitwillattractmoreandmorepeopleinthefutureanditmaybecomeawonderoftheworld.,Choosethebestanswer.,1.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers_.a)wideb)tallc)longd)high2.Oneofthewondersofthe_worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.a)oldb)naturalc)modernd)ancient,3.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)_aboutthewondersoftheworld.a)musicb)picturec)compositiond)exam4.IfIworkhard,IhopeIllgetgood_.a)gradesb)notesc)checksd)answers,5.Myfavorite_istheBeatlesandIvegotlotsofCDs.a)concertb)bandc)singerd)club6.Mt.Qomolangmaisthe_mountainintheworld.a)highestb)longestc)tallestd)deepest,7.ChinaDailyisaninternational_.a)wideb)tallc)longd)high8.Hestoodonthe_ofthecanyonandlookeddown.a)edgeb)pathc)bottomd)ground9.Ivenever_totheGreatWall.a)beenb)gonec)seend)come,Workinpair.,Lookatthephotosandthenotes.Guesswherethenotesgointhetable.,aancientwonderbnaturalwondercmodernwonderdEgypteborderbetweenNepalandChinafNewYorkg8,844.43metreshabout443metresiabout137metresj102floorskbuiltaround2560BClfirstclimber:SirEdmundHillary,1953,c,b,f,a,e,d,g,h,i,l,j,k,Listenandcheck.,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.,Hello,everyone!Iknowyoureall(1)_ourvisittoEgypt.Itsafascinatingcountry,lookingforwardto,andthereare(2)_thingstoseethere.Ofcourse,like(3)_othertourists,wellvisitthepyramids.Thepyramidsare(4)_theSaharaDesert.Wellspendasmuchtimeaspossiblethere,butthereis(5)_much_seeinonevisit.WellalsovisitthemuseuminCairo.Wellbe,too,ontheedgeof,thousandsof,allkindsof,to,abletoseesomeoftheimportanttreasurescomingoutoftheValleyoftheKings.Now,(6)_,becauseImgoingtogiveyoualotofinformation.Please(7)_themostimportantpoints,soyoudontforget.,writedown,listenup,复习六种基本时态,一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.现在完成时,动词原形或动词+s/es,动词过去式,will+V,would+V,Review,am/is/are+Ving,was/were+Ving,have/has+P.P,1.Lilyoften_(do)herhomeworkintheevening,butnowshe_(watch)TV.2.They_(build)anewbridgeovertheriverinthefuture.,用所给动词的适当形式填空。,does,iswatching,will/aregoingtobuild,Quiz,3.TheyllhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit_(notrain)tomorrow.4.Heoften_(make)allkindsofmodelplaneswhenhewasalittleboy.5.Sally_(notplay)asoloontheStarsearchConcertattheendofthisyear.,doesntrain,made,wont/isntgoingtoplay,6.You_still_(read)anovel!Butitstimeforthemeeting.7.Sheaskedmehow_(search)theinternet.8.They_(know)eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.,are,reading,tosearch,haveknown,1.IvisitedtheStonehengewithmyp

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