中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题九 动词的时态课件.ppt

专题九动词的时态,山西专用,考点一一般现在时1用法：表示经常性、习惯性或反复做的动作。表示现存的状态或特征。表示普遍真理或客观事实。a表示频度：often，sometimes，usually，always，never，twiceamonth，everyday等。b一般时间状语：onSundays，onMondayafternoons，everyday/week/month/year等。,2结构：主语be(am/is/are)主语情态动词v.主语实义动词【注意】时间状语从句和条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如：IwillgotoseeyouifIamfree.IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.表示性格、能力等动词常用一般现在时。,考点二现在进行时1用法：表示此刻正在进行的动作。表示现阶段正在进行的动作。用现在进行时表示将来。如：IamleavingforGansutomorrow.我明天将动身去甘肃。常与now，atthemoment,thesedays等时间状语连用或当listen，look等词放在句首时。,2结构：主语am/is/are现在分词【注意】表示状态或感觉的动词不能用进行时。与always，usually，forever等词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，表达赞扬，厌恶或不满的情绪。如：Sheisalwayssmilingonherface.她总是面带微笑。,1Ourphysicsteachertolduslight_fasterthansound.AtravelsBtraveledCtraveling2Todaysyoungpeoplecantlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo，evenwhilethey_meals.AwillhaveBarehavingCwerehaving3Mum，itslate.Whyareyoustillhere?Dadhasntcomebackyet.I_forhim.AamwaitingBwaswaitingCwaited4IfNancy_theexam，shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.ApassBpassedCpasses,A,B,A,C,5Alice，wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar？I_onthephone.Oh，sorry，mom.AtalkBwastalkingCamtalking6DoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingornottomorrow?David?Never!He_outdooractivities.AhatesBhatedCishating7WhatdoesTomsuncledo?Heisateacher.He_physicsataschoolnow.AwillteachBhastaughtCteaches,C,A,C,8Hey，Tom.Letsgoswimming.Justamoment.I_amessage.AsentBamsendingChavesent9Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_AarrivesBarrivedCisarriving10Helen，doyouknowifMartin_tomypartynextweek?Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree.Awillcome;willbeBwillcome;isCcomes;isDcomes；willbe,B,A,B,考点三过去进行时1用法：表示过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，带有一定感情色彩。常与atthattime，thistimeyesterday，at1：00lastnight，atthatmoment，then，when/while从句等表示过去时间的状语连用。如：Iwasreadingwhenhecamein.当他进来的时候，我正在看书。Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight？昨天晚上九点你在做什么？IwaswatchingTVatthattime.那时我正在看电视。,2结构：主语was/were动词的现在分词【注意】当与go，come，leave，start等动词连用时，表示在过去某个时间来看将要发生的事情。,考点四现在完成时1用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。连用的词有yet，already，still，just，sofar，before，recently，once，never，since1996，inthelast/past，fortenyears.,2结构：主语have/has过去分词主语have/hasbeen现在分词【注意】for和表示一段时间的短语连用；since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如：sofar(到目前为止)inthepast/lastfewyears(几年来)非延续性动词不具备第二种用法。要将非延续性动词转化成延续性动词。如：,非延续性动词在否定结构中可以用现在完成时的第二种用法。如：Ihaventboughtanythingfortwomonths.我已经两个月没有买任何东西了。,1Myuncle_booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.AwasseeingBisreadingCwasreading2Whereisyourfather?He_Xiamenonbusiness.AwillgotoBgoestoChasgoneto3What_youwhenthecaptaincamein?Aare；doingBdid；doCwere；doing4She_thebooktwodaysago.Ahasborrowed;sinceBhaskept;sinceCkept;for5IdidnthearwhatAlicesaidbecauseI_thenewsaboutShenzhouXontheradio.AamlisteningtoBlistentoCwaslisteningto,C,B,C,B,C,6Manykids_volunteerstohelpotherssincetheterribleearthquakes.Ahavebecome;happenedBhavebeen;happenedCbecame；havehappened7WherewereyouwhenIcalledatyourhousethismorning?Oh，I_forafriendfromNewYourattheairport.AwaitedBwaswaitingChavewaited8Whyarethewindowssodirty?Becausewe_themforalongtime.AhavecleanedBhaventcleanedCdidntclean,B,B,B,9Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidntyoucome?BecauseI_thatmovietwice.AhavewatchedBhadwatchedCwaswatching10Wehaventheardfromhimforalongtime.Whatdoyouthink_tohim?AwashappeningBtohappenChashappened,B,C,考点五一般过去时1用法：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间：justnowamomentago，.ago，lastnight/week/month.，yesterday，theotherday，usedto，thedaybeforeyesterday，thismorning，inthepast，in1989，atthattime等连用。2结构：主语动词过去式,考点六一般将来时1用法：表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。表示某人的一种打算或计划。常与tomorrow，nextweek/year，soon，thedayaftertomorrow，inthefuture，infivedays等连用。,2结构：主语will动词主语am/is/aregoingto动词，与表示将来的时间状语连用，主语一般是人。【注意】begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事。如：Itscloudy，itisgoingtorain.乌云密布，快要下雨了。Iwillgotocollegeoneday.我将来要上大学。,1HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Yes.LastmonthI_there.AhavebeenBwentCwillgo2There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Yeah，thatsgreat.AisgoingtobeBaregoingtobeCwillhave3Ihavetogobackhometoday.Whatapity!I_youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.AamthinkingBthoughtCthink4IthinkitistruethatMike_toworktodaybecauseheisonbusiness.AdontcomeBwillnotcomeChascome,B,A,B,B,5Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks.AwatchBwatchedChavewatched6Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe_theticketstotheartexhibition.AgetsBgotCwillget7Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture，they_athomeoncomputers.AhavestudiedBwillstudyCstudied8(导学号：36422262)Ifitdoesntraintomorrow，we_swimming.AgoBwillgoCwent9IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip，soIdecideI_initin10years.AlivesBwillliveClived10Healmostfelldown.Buthe_AdidntBdoesntCwont,B,A,B,B,B,A,5Whatdidyoudolastnight?I_TVandreadbooks.AwatchBwatchedChavewatched6Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe_theticketstotheartexhibition.AgetsBgotCwillget7Kidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture，they_athomeonc