初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解.doc

U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、人称代词,物主代词的用法： 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法. 1. dog is here.(she) 2. Like doing sports.(their) 3.The box is .(I) 4.my teacher love .(we) 5. Let _ help you.(I) 6. Its time for_ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用. 1. She wants to give the cat to_.(she) 2. Whats_ name, please?(you) 3. I didnt tell_ the news.(he) 4. Can you come with_?(I) 5. These books are_.(their) 6. We are going to work in_ school factory tomorrow.(we) 7. The books are new, take care of _.(they) 8. The chair has lost one of_ legs.(it) 9. Could you pass_ a piece of paper, please?(she) 10. Its time for_ to have lunch.(we) 11. Mr. Hu will give_ a talk next week.(you) 12. These books are theirs,_ are over there.(you) 3. 选择填空 1. Whos that at the door? _is John. A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That 2. _is a boy. _name is Jack. A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His 3. They are sitting in _classroom now. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they 4. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A. his, her B. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her 5. The Greens garden is larger than_. A. weB. usC. oursD. our 6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our 7. Is this _book, Kate? No. Ask that girl. I think its _.A. yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers 8. Whos that at the door? _is Jim. A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That 9. _is a girl _name is Mary. A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His 10. She is sitting in _classroom now. A. herB.sheC. hersD. they 11. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A.mine, her B. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her 12. The Greens garden is larger than_. A. weB. usC.yoursD. you 7b3反身代词1. 作宾语enjoyoneself玩得开心；beyourself做你自己2.byoneself=alone=ononesown单独地，独自地3. 搭配:allbyoneself独自；learnbyoneself自学；teachoneself自学；leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下;helponeself自便1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. Herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me10. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Marys ruler is longer than_ A our B their C mine D her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed_at the party A myself B himself C herself D themselves13. Help_ to some beef ,my children. It is very delicious A yourself B yourselves C themselves D himse14. No one taught _French .He learned it all by_ A himself , him B he ,himself C his , himself D him , himself2不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There were two girls at the door._of them were smiling(微笑). 2.I dont know which movie is more interesting. I want to see_.3. Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One. A. all areB. are allC. both areD. are both Neither nor ,either or 的用法Neither nor意为：_Either or 意为：_1、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _ of them could answer them.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither 2、Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? I think _ them are useful.（广州市） A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of 3、._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 5. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. (全国卷) A. either B. neither C. some D. any 6. Are the two answers correct? No, _ correct. (全国卷) A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 7. Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. (全国卷) A. either B. each C. one D. it 填空题： 8、Both the boys -（are/is）clever. Either of the two boys _ clever.（are/is） 9、 There are flowers on _（both/ either）sides of the street. 10、 There are flowers on_（both/ either） side of the street. 3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) .另一个,另一部分;另一.的,另一.的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个.的(三个及以上的部分): .A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan. 3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please.6.Have you any_books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.Other10.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,_areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.Others11.-HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?-Youcanhaveonemore._areforTom.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _is green. A. Other B. another C. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didnt know_there.2.There is_in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to_. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw_pass, but I didnt know who it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy._can answer it.6.I believe that_of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there_different in todays newspaper?2. As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him.3.I dont think he knows_about his family now.4.There is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work.5._is ready now. Lets start(开始)6.Haveyou_totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant7LeiFengasked_forreturnwhenhehelpedothers.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.Something代词综合练习题：()1We_atthepartylastSunday. A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself()2Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends. A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours()3LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()4Youaretwelvenow._mustlookafter_. A. You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.Youre;yourself()5.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen_. A./B.oneC.suitsD.ones()6Hehasonebluepenandtwored_. A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.Ones( )7 -Illshowyouhowtothrowafrisby.Throw_like_ A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this()8Thereisapenonthetable.Pass_tome,please. A.thisB.thatC.it.D.Which()9Tomisstrongerthan_inhisclass. A.anystudentsB.otherstudent C.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents( )10. Couldyoudo_forme,please? A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything( )11. _ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital. A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any( )12. Listentome.Ihave_totellyou. A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()13 Bytheway,isthere_intodaysnewspaper? A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything常考易错题：1. There is _ egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, please? A. no, someB. not, someC. not any, anyD. not an, any2. A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A. one B. this C. that D. It3. Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan! _. A. thank you all the sameB. Not at all C. Just so-soD. thank you4. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang? Whos calling, please. _. A. Im Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling5. Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 6. _ have you been to Xian？ Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 7. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all otherD. any 8. The farm ers are all busy _ apples. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. to picking 9 ._itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather10. Whichisthewaytothe_? A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoesfactoryD.shoesfactory11._peoplehereareveryfriendlytous. A.TheB./C.AD.An12. Somepeopleliketostayathome,but_liketogotothecinema.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.otherone语法选择篇章：Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get w