中考英语 第一篇 话题八 Culture and recreation（文化娱乐）复习课件.ppt

Cultureandrecreation(文化娱乐),(8AUnit5，8BUnit6，Unit8，9Unit9),话题八,1educational(adj.)_(n.)教育_(v.)教育2discussion(n.)_(v.)讨论3mean(v.)_(n.)意义_(adj.)有意义的_(反义词)毫无意义的4success(n.)_(v.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地5laugh(v.)_(n.)笑声6beauty(n.)_(adj.)美丽的7introduce(v.)_(n.)介绍8prefer(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)更喜欢,education,educate,discuss,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,succeed,successful,successfully,laughter,beautiful,introduction,preferred,preferred,9electricity(n.)_(adj.)电的_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的10direct(v.)_(n.)导演；部门负责人11Australia(n.)_(adj.&n.)澳大利亚(人)的；澳大利亚人12shut(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)关上13pain(n.)_(adj.)令人痛苦的14shoot(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)射击；射中15husband(n.)_(对应词)妻子16gold(n.&adj.)_(adj.)金子制的,electric,electrical,director,Australian,shut,shut,painful,shot,shot,wife,golden,1find_查明；弄清2_todosth.愿意迅速做某事3_装扮4_sbs_代替/替换某人的位置5_agoodjob干得好6learn_向学习7_theworld全世界8_ones_todosth.尽力做某事9a_bit有点儿；稍微10_of代替；反而,out,be,ready,dress,up,take,place,do,from,around,try,best,little,instead,11turn._变成12_inlove爱上13get_结婚14once_atime从前15_out出版；开花16forthe_time第一次17_科幻小说18_up赶快19ever_自从20_属于,into,fall,married,upon,come,first,science,fiction,hurry,since,belong,to,21one_互相22full_满是的23atthe_of在结尾；在末端24sing_随同一起唱歌25dance_随着跳舞26inthat_既然那样；假使那样的话27_to坚守；固守28_of充足的；大量的29shut_关闭；停止运转30_ina_偶尔地；间或31_总共；合计,another,of,end,along,with,with,case,stick,plenty,off,once,while,in,total,1._isonmyisland?我的岛上还有其他什么人？2Howlong_they_here?他们在这里多久了？3Oneofthemdiedbut_rantowardsmyhouse.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。4_TheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好办法。5Shecameto_howmuchsheactually_allofthem.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。,Who,else,have,been,the,other,Listening,to,realize,missed,6Garthis_musiciansinAmericanhistory.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。7_doyou_talkshows？/_doyou_talkshows?你认为谈话节目怎么样？Idontmindthem.我不介意它们。8Ihopeto_aTVreporteroneday.我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。9Wehada_aboutTVshows.我们讨论电视节目了。,one,of,the,most,famous,What,think,of,How,like,be,discussion,10She_likeaboyand_herfathers_tofightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩模样替父亲从军打仗。11Whatcanyou_to_sitcoms?你期待能从情景剧中学到什么？12Itdoesnt_very_tomoveamountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。13Youhavedifferent_aboutthestory，and_ofyouarewrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是错的。14Didyouhearourstepmother_killus?你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？15._wedo，wewontfindourwayout.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。,dressed,up,took,place,expect,learn,from,seem,possible,opinions,both,planning,to,Unless,16Ilikemusic_Ican_.我喜欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。17Helikesmusicians_canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.他喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。18WhenImdownortired，I_moviesthatcan_me_.当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。19Itwasoneof_ofmusicthatIveever_.那是我听到过的最感人的音乐。20Im_scared_watchthem_.我感到太恐怖以至于不敢独自去看。21_you_readLittleWomanyet?你已经读过小妇人了吗？Yes，I_./No，I_.读过。/不，还没有。,that,dance,to,who,prefer,cheer,up,the,most,moving,pieces,heard,too,to,alone,Have,ever,have,havent,1remind【典例在线】Thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that.提醒某人,2prefer【典例在线】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你喜欢咖啡还是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜欢住在农村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿意去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：prefersth.tosth.比起更喜欢preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.),3famous【典例在线】Sheisfamousforhervoice.她以她的嗓音而出名。MoYanisfamousasawriter.莫言作为作家而出名。ChairmanMaoisfamoustoeveryChinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于以下短语中：befamousfor表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。befamousas表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。befamoustosb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。,4belongto【典例在线】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.ThebicycleisAmys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belongto意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用，后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.beones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。,1ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。【典例在线】Eatingtoomuchisntgoodforyou.吃得太多对你没有好处。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他经常听音乐。Dontlistentothem！别听他们的话！【拓展精析】listeningtoTheToms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listento为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要加介词to。,1anumberof，thenumberof【典例在线】Anumberofapplesarered.许多苹果是红色的。Thenumberofthestudentsis2，000.学生的数量是2000人。【拓展精析】anumberof意为“许多；大量”，相当于alotof，后面接名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof意为“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式。,2sound，noise，voice【典例在线】Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我听见流水声。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播得快。Whataterriblenoise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Trynottomakesomuchnoise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Pleasespeakinaloudvoice.请大声说。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如：鸟鸣声、乐器声等。,A(一)用所给词的适当形式填空。1Weallknowthatfamily_(education)madethemostimportant_(education)meaningfortheirchildren.2They_(discuss)theproblemsforseveraldays，buttheresultofthe_(discuss)hasntbeendecidedyet.3Orlandousuallythoughtofwhathisfathersaid，becauseitwas_(mean)andeducational.Butatthatmomenthedoubtedits_(mean)4Hewantedtogetagreat_(succeed)Throughhardworkhe_(succeed)atlast.5Theseguestsall_(laugh)loudlybecauseofJoesjokes.Their_(laugh)madeJoefeelsatisfied.,education,educational,havediscussed,discussion,meaningful,meaning,success,succeeded,laugh,laughter,6Thelakeisso_(beauty)thatweloseourselvesinitandweneverforgetthe_(beauty)ofthelake.7The_(electricity)isoffandall_(electricity)devicesdontwork.8TheEnglishteacherappointsJohnas_(direct)Andheshould_(direct)theseactivitiesofgraduationparty.9Thispatientsufferedfromthe_(pain)sickness.Sometimeshecouldntfallintosleepallthenightbecauseofthe_(pain)10Whenshewastravelinginthefieldin_(gold)fall，shefounda_(gold)ringnearthelake.,beautiful,beauty,electricity,electrical,director,direct,painful,pain,gold,golden,happened,stand,plans,jokes,unexpected,6The_imageofObamabecamemoreandmorepopular.7Isaidgoodbyetothesesailorsandsawtheship_inthedistance.8Hebecamemeanerafterhebecame_asasuccessfulbusinessman.9I_myshoeswhenIreturnedtothebankoftheWestLake.10Julialikespickingupsome_onthebeachandtheyaresobeautiful.,cartoon,disappear,richer,lost,stones,B根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(一)Countryisa1._(传统的)kindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville，Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout2._(现代的)lifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyand3._(成功)，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherand4._(信任)oneanother.It5._(使想起)usthatthebestthingsinlifearefreelaughter，friends，familyandthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.SarahhasntbeentoNashvilleyet，butitisher6._(梦想)togothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesome7._(研究)onit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamous8._(音乐家)andsingers，likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.Hessoldmorethan120million9._(唱片)Ihopetoseehimsing10._(现场直播的)oneday！”,traditional,modern,success,trusted,reminds,dream,research,musicians,records,live,(二)Hereisabookthatiseasyto1_(阅读)butitisonabigsubject.Thebookis2._(称作)AnimalFarm(1945)ItiswrittenbytheEnglishwriterGeorgeOrwell.Itisastoryaboutfarmanimals.Theyare3._(厌倦的)ofthefarmer，Mr.Jones.Hetreatsthembadly，sothey4._(决定)tokickhimoffthefarmandrunthefarmthemselves.OnedayanoldpigcalledOldMajorgatherstheanimalsaroundhim.Hetellsthemthatallanimalsshouldstand5._(一起)Hesaystheyshouldtakeoverthefarm.AftertheygetridofMr.Jones，twopigsbecomethe6._(领导者)oftheAnimalFarm.TheotherleaderisapigcalledNapoleon.Heisacraftyanimal.Hebringstogethersupportersby7._(提供)themadvantages.Napoleonmakesawar8._(对抗)Snowballandkickshimawayfromthefarm.HeturnsSnowballintoabig9._(敌人)HetellsalltheanimalsthatSnowballhatestheAnimalFarm.HesaysthatSnowballisworkingwithFarmerJonesandotherfarmersto10._(破坏)theAnimalFarm.Butin11._(事实)itisNapoleonwhoisworkingwiththeenemiesoftheanimals.Hejoinstheoldhumanenemiesoftheanimals.Buthetellstheanimalsthatheisworkingforthem.Sotheanimalsworkhard.Itisasbadtolive12._(在下面)NapoleonasitwasunderFarmerJones!,read,named/called,tired,decide,together,leaders,offering/providing,against,enemy,destroy,fact,under,C阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。(一)WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie，Iliketowatchdifferentkindsdepending1._howIfeelthatday.WhenImdownortired，Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.2._(comedy)likeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogsandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect，3._theytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem，theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.4._(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!,on,Comedies,but,Laughing,IdontwatchdramasordocumentarieswhenImsadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeeleven5._(sad)DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguins6._provideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting，butwhenImtiredIdontwanttothinktoomuch.Idontmind7._(act)movieslikeSpiderManwhenImtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain，sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero8._alwayssavestheworldjustintime.Oncein9._while，Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun，butImtooscaredtowatchthem10._(lonely)Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisntafraidofthesekindsofmovies，anditdoesntfeelsoscaryanymore.,sadder,which,action,who,a,alone,(二)LatinmusicisverycommonincountrieswherepeoplespeakSpanishorPortuguese.Thismusiccomes1._Mexico，theCaribbean，CentralAmerica，andSouthAmerica.Latinmusicisamixtureof2._(Europe)musicandAfricanmusic.Ithas3._strongbeat.Manyyears4._，peopleplayedLatinmusicmostlyonguitarswithdrums，butnowwholeorchestraswithlotsofother5._(instrument)playit.PeopleplayLatinmusicathome6._whentheyvisittheirfriends.SometimesfansplaycardsintheafternoonoratnightonweekendsorholidayswhiletheylistentoLatinmusic.Somepeoplebringguitarsandplaythemwhentheysing.Theylistentothemusicwhiletheyeat.,from,European,a,ago,instruments,or,PeoplewhodanceenjoyLatinmusic7._itiseasytodanceto.Thebeatisverystrong.8._(dance)canmovetheirwholebodies.Theycandanceontheirownorwithsomeone.OtherpeopleenjoylisteningtoLatinmusic.9._(usual)thewordsareinSpanishorPortuguese，butsometimestheyareinEnglishoranotherlanguage.ManyLatinsongshavebeautifulwords，butifapersondoesntunderstandthem，itsnotimportant.Apersoncanstillenjoythemusic.Thesoundis10._(internation).,because,Dancers,Usually,international,(一)不定式的练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tomplans_(watch)BreakingBadwhenhehasaresttonight.2Marydecided_(play)thepianoaftershehaddoneherhomework.3Whydoyoulike_(watch)sitcoms?Becausetheymakemehappyandrelaxed.4Hepretended_(sleep)whenhismotherwentintohisbedroom.5Ithinkitsourduty_(obey)thetrafficrules.,towatch,toplay,towatch/watching,tosleep,toobey,(二)连词的练习：根据所给词和汉语提示翻译下列句子。1如果你不努力工作，就会失败。(unless)_2我一看到他就会告诉他。(assoonas)_3一做完作业，我们就去电影院。(assoonas)_4她是如此的善良和耐心以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。(so.that)_5除非你已经对杰克说过了，否则我会很生气。(unless)_,Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.,IwilltellhimassoonasIseehim.,Wecangotothecinemaassoonasthehomeworkhasbeenfinished.,Sheissokindandpatientthatallthestudentslikeher.,IwillbeveryangryunlessyouhavealreadytoldJack.,(三)already和yet的练习：用already和yet填空，注意两者的区别。1Ihave_writtendownmynamebeforeenteringtheconferenceroom.2Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_？No，Ihavent.3WhenIwenttotheairporttomeethim，hehad_gone.4Shehasntrealizedthatshecouldnthaveasecondchanceanymore_.5Whereareyougoingforvacation?Ihaventdecided_.,already,yet,already,yet,yet,(四)定语从句的练习：用关系代词将下列每对句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句。1Thebeautifulwomanisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaschool._2Ilikereadingthebook.Yougavemeabookthedaybeforeyesterday._3Theladyisstandingherenow.Youaretalkingabouther._4Myfathergavemepocketmoneyyesterday.Ilostthemoney._5Thisisthehall.Welistenedtothereportinitlastmonth._,ThebeautifulwomanisateacherwhoteachesEnglishinaschool.,Ilikereadingthebookthatyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.,Theladywhomyouaretalkingaboutisstandingherenow.,Ilostthemoneythatmyfathergavemeyesterday.,Thisisthehallwherewelistenedtothereportlastmonth.,一、完形填空。TherewasarichmannamedSteve.OnedayheaskedhisfriendJack_1_andbuyabottleofwineforhimwithoutgivinghimany_2_Jackasked.“Steve，howcanIbuywinewithoutmoney？”“Anyonecanbuywinewithmoney，”Stevesaid，“Apersonwhocanbuywinewithoutmoneyisreallyanableman.”Jackhadtogotothestreettobuywine.“What_3_Ido？”hethoughtashewent.Afterawhile，Jackcamebackwithanemptybottle.Steve_4_happyaboutthisandsaid，“Howdoyouwantmetodrink？”Jackanswered，“Anyonecandrinkfromabottlewithwinein_5_Apersonwhocandrinkfromanemptybottleisreallyanableman.”,1A.goBgoesCtogo2A.bottleBmoneyCshoppingbasket3A.didBamCshall4A.wasntBdidntCwas5A.oneBitCthem解题微技巧指导1C【解析】本题考查动词用法。asksb.todosth.是固定用法，因此togo正确。2B【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“withoutmoney”可知此处填money。3C【解析】根据上文可知，Steve让Jack买酒却没给他钱，Jack一定很为难，他自然会想“WhatshallIdo？”，意为“我该怎么办呢？”4A【解析】本题考查助动词的用法。happy是形容词，前面应该是系动词，因此排除didnt。另外，根据前一句“Jackcamebackwithanemptybottle.”可知，Steve一定不会高兴。5B【解析】本题考查代词的用法。作代词时，it特指上下文提到的同一事物，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，属于同一类而不是同一个事物。根据句意“任何人都可以从有酒的瓶子里喝到酒。”可知，in后面的代词指代前面出现的bottle本身，bottle是单数，故排除one和them。,二、阅读理解。推理判断(四)预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局【技巧点拨】如何预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局也是阅读理解中常见的命题形式。在一些含有故事情节的阅读材料中，有时故事的结尾并没有明确地表达出来。这类短文通常需要同学们根据材料的内容预测故事可能的发展方向和结局。做这类题时，同学们需要在材料中找到能提示故事情节发展的线索(词语或句子)，并重点分析材料最后一段内容，特别是最后一句话，从而把握作者的写作思路，预测故事可能的发展方向和结局。,【真题分析】AprimaryschoolbusdriverstoppedthebusinagasstationinOhiobecausehehadtousethebathroom.Insteadofturningofftheengine(引擎)andtakingthekeywithhim，thedriverleftthebusrunning.Andheforgottosetthebrake(制动器)becausehewasinahurry.Thebusslowlystartedmovingawayfromthegasstation.Asthebuspickedupspeed，thekidsbeganshoutingandcrying.Thebusdriverwastakentothepolicestation.Hewasatfirstcharged(指控)with“leavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning”Thelawyersaidhehopedtoupgradethechargebecauseofthenumberofchildren(twenty)onthebus.“Whateverheischargedwith，”thepoliceofficersaid，“Iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain.”,6Whatwillmostprobablyhappentothebusdriver?Hewill_.AnotbechargedBfacethemostseriouschargeCnotbeallowedtodriveabusagainDonlybechargedwith“leavingachildalonewhilemotorisrunning”解题微技巧指导6C【解析】根据最后一段警官说的话“.Iwillseethatheneverdrivesabusagain”可推断这个司机以后很可能不能再开公交车了。,【实战演练】Thisyear，Jinyanggreenpricklyash(青花椒)inLiangshanhasbeenreportedbythispopularCCTVprogram.Jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot，cookingandotherdeliciousSichuanfoods.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.PeoplestartedtoplantitinTangDynasty.Becauseofitsspecialgeographicallocationandenvironment，Jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.Walkingintothevillagesinthecounty，youcanseegreenpricklyashbusheseverywhereItsplantingareamakesup48%ofChinaanditsproduction，40%.Farmersinthecountycanmakealmosthalfoftheirmoneyfrompricklyash.,1WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AJinyangisanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.BWecanmakedeliciousSichuanfoodswithgreenpricklyash.CPeoplestartedtoplantgreenpricklyashinJinyangseveralyearsago.DGreenpricklyashissoldtomanyplaceshomeandabroad.2Accordingtothepassage，afarmerinJinyangcanprobablymake_ofhis/hermoneyfromgreenpricklyash.A100%B49%C88%D25%3长难句分析：文中画线句子中Walkingintothevillagesinthecounty作_状语。此句可翻译为：_,【解题微技巧指导】1C【解析】本小题考查对文章信息的综合推理判断能力。采取逐项分析排除法。根据第二段中“Jinyanghasbecomeanexcellentplacetoplantgreenpricklyash.”可知选项A是正确的；根据第二段中“Jinyanggreenpricklyashismainlyusedforhotpot，cookingandotherdeliciousSichuanfoods.”可知选项B是正确的；根据第二段中“Ithasalonghistoryofmorethanonethousandyears.”可知选项C是错误的，偷换关键词。2B【解析】本小题考查对文章细节的把握。关键词是题干中的“mon