2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语12月月考试题 (III)第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Watch the program. C. Take a rest.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Close the door. B. Pay for the rent.C. Go to another place.3. What is troubling the man about the history course?A. He has failed in the exam.B. He has to read many books.C. He cant follow the teacher.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dictionary.B. Wait until tomorrow. C. Ask someone for help.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popularity of the show.B. Chance of getting tickets. C. Price of the tickets.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man usually buy online?A. Clothes. B. Office supplies. C. Soft drinks.7. In which case will the websites refuse to take clothes back?A. When the buyer doesnt like them.B. When clothes have been tried on.C. When clothes have been dirtied.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What makes the woman worried?A. The weather. B. The performance. C. The tickets.9. What will the woman do next?A. Look for a special tent.B. Find Jason Appleton.C. Get some loudspeakers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of her roommates?A. Messy. B. Friendly. C. Generous.11. Where do the womans roommates usually smoke?A. In the kitchen.B. In their own rooms.C. In the living room.12. How long has the woman lived with her roommates?A. Several days. B. Half a year.C. Over a year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman use to work?A. In a kindergarten.B. In a middle school.C. At a university.14. Why did the woman learn two new languages?A. To research.B. To teach.C. To travel.15. How does the woman feel during the interview?A. Nervous.B. Confident.C. Curious.16. What will the speakers talk about next?A. Salary. B. Schedules.C. Children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why are you advised to keep your underground ticket?A. For safety. B. For future travel.C. For check and collection.18. When can you buy a one-day travel card?A. At 8 00 a. m. on Wednesday.B. At 900 a. m. on Monday.C. At 600 a. m. on Saturday.19. What kind of card will you buy for the daily trip to work?A. A one-day travel card.B. A travel card season ticket.C. A central zone card.20. What is required for a travel card season ticket?A. A local identity.B. A self introduction.C. A passport size photo.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案 ABest School Backpacks Students of all ages need to have a reliable backpack and which is your favourite one？1Amazon Basics Classic BackpackThe Amazon Basics line of products aims to deliver outstanding value by getting rid of everything that is unnecessary while keeping the most important function that customers desireThe Classic Backpack may not look like much，but that is a big part of its appealIts cheap and cheerful，lightweight yet long-lasting with velcro（尼龙刺粘搭链）side pockets and a large centerWith an average rating of 4.5 stars based on over 250 customer reviews，this is a well-made backpack at a terrific pricePrice：From $18.002The North Face Refractor Duffel PackWant to head off to school with a slightly different backpack that isnt way out there？The definitely boxy Refractor Duffel Pack from The North Face offers handles on both the top and the side，plus the usual shoulder belts，for several ways to carryThe clamshell design also includes a quick-access pocket on the front and an included tablet sleevel00% of reviewers on The North Face online store remend this product，making it the best-selling unisex（男女通用的） back pack on the sitePrice：$155.003High Sierra Powerglide Rolling Laptop BackpackCarrying heavy textbooks and other supplies around all day can get awfully tiring on the shoulders，back and hipsAn easier way to get between classes is with a rolling backpack like the High Sierra Powerglide. The multi-partment design includes a cushioned sleeve for laptops with screens up to 17-inches in size，plus zippered accessory partments for quick accessThe strange and large bag is remended by over 90% of the over 900 customers who reviewed it on eBagsPrice：$ 60.0021What is the most remarkable（显著的） feature of the Classic Backpack？AIt doesnt have any spare partsBIt has many functionsCIt is heavy but long-lastingDIt only has a large center22Whats the convenience of the Refractor Duffel Pack？AIt offers different ways to carryBIt has extra pockets on the frontCIt is difficult to open and shutDIt can be carried from every side23Where is the High Sierra Powerglide different from the others？AIt can contain textbooksBIt is heavy to carryCIt has wheelsDIt has a place to use a puterBOne of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,” and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong , and you were right about that.”I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (容器). Then he related an incident and began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident took place.There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit (犯人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.24. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons?A. The authorB. The managerC. A womanD. The authors mother25. Which of the following statements is not true? A. It was the author who put the display back together B. The author was severely criticized by the manager. C. A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons D. The woman made an apology to the manager 26.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? A. Its Harder to Admit Ones MistakeB. A case of mistaken identity C. I remember an incident D. I was once the culprit27. The tone of the article expresses the authors_. A. admiration for the managers willingness to admit mistakes B. anger to the manager for his wrong accusation C. plaint against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons D. regret for the mistake he made in the storeCWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power .But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best .If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will bee less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion .We can order someone to do something ,which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level ,so they bee fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation (积极性). Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work .They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that es from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions , and how to handle them ,and those of others . Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.28 An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _.A. he is forced to do thingsB. he cannot work at his best C. he feels his brain shut downD. he thinks of his work as too heavy 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People tend to associate leadership with fear B. Working conditions affect peoples physical healthC. Good relationship is the key to business successD. Smart people are more functional in the work place.30. To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all _.A. provide better suggestionsB. develop his own personalityC. give his employees a pay raiseD. hide his own emotion of fear 31. Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.A .provide a variety of projects for employeesB. help raise employees living standardsC. give employees specific instructionsD. deal wisely with employees emotionsDPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.32. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.33. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him so D. from books34. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _.A. people from other countries B. from FranceC. people of his own country D. men only35. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surprising Ways to Beat Exam StressTo get over exam stress, firstly you need to understand the reasons behind this anxiety. Then you can establish methods to reduce the pressure you feel. Researchers have uncovered some mon solutions for this: Take a quick walk. 36 However, research has proven that exercising such as taking a walk a walk can boost your memory and brain power. Plan your study routine . 37 But what is shocking is the number of students who discount the benefits of creating a personal study plan. With some initial efforts, you can bee more productive and motivated each day you approach your study by understanding your learning progress. Try to get enough sleep. The benefits of a proper nights sleep can never be underestimated. Most importantly, sleep helps your brain to absorb new knowledge into your long-term memory. 38 Let it all out. Sometimes you just need to talk to someone, and other times you need to shout it from the rooftop or scream from the top of your lungs. 39 Speaking to a family member or friend can highlight the bigger picture for you and empower you to rise above the exam stress. 40 Meditation（沉思，冥想） is one of the most effective ways to take a break and see your stress from a different perspective. Practicing meditation is another way to stay focused while improving both mental and physical health to reduce pre-exam stress.A. Give your mind space.B. Listen to classical music.C. This may not be a big surprise.D. Figure out what you are feeling.E. So you can recall it when it es to test day.F. Many students feel as if they should make full use of their entire time before exams.G. It clearly demonstrates the effect exercise can have on your brains activity.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Roger Andersen wasnt expecting any trouble on the road last New Years Eve, when he 41 for a ski trip to the Bear River Mountains with his daughter Mia, 9, his son Baylor, 4, and his neighbor Kenya Wildman, 9. At mile marker 473, Andersen saw a car that had skated off the road and instinctively(本能地) 42 his brakes. In an instant, his car rushed toward the 43 Logan River. As it hit the water, the car rolled onto its roof and sank into the river.Within seconds, the upside-down (面朝下) car was filled with water. Andersen began to 44 the freezing water for the kids, but found none in the darkness. He had no choice but to swim 45 a broken window for help. Thats when he saw a group of men appear there. They rushed into the water, shouting, “Who else is in the car?” Andersen was 46 , “My kids are in the car!” The river was only about four feet deep near the bank, but the cars 47 were jammed shut, and the windows were submerged(淹没) and impossible to kick in. They started to push this car! 48 , the car started rising, and Willden, a 35-year-old former police officer, found himself staring into the 49 eyes of Kenya, the Andersens neighbor, who had 50 to find an air pocket in the backseat. Willden 51 the girl out through the broken window.Up front, Mia was floating facedown in the water. Ben Belnap, a 31-year-old school psychologist, raced her to the bank.Little Baylor was hidden under the 52 water that flooded the still submerged side of the car. The 53 made every effort to flip（翻转） the car. With the car right side up, the men could see Baylor fastened into his car seat. Morgan Carlson, a 56-year-old doctor, gave him chest pressions(按压).As the kids fully 54 in the following weeks, they and Andersen went to see the men who had saved them with great 55 . “A lot of people have asked me, Did you witness a miracle there? I always say, I witnessed dozens.” says Andersen.41. A.set off B.took off C.broke off D. turned off42. A. repaired B. n