中考英语 考点聚焦 第28讲 动词的语态课件.ppt

第27讲动词的时态,【名题实战】1Manyhouses_bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.(2015，广州)AdamagedBweredamagedCweredamagingDaredamaged2Lily，willyougotoJennysbirthdaypartythisSaturday?Imnotsure.BecauseI_sofar.(2015，泰安)AhaveinvitedBwasntinvitedChaventbeeninvitedDwillbeinvited,B,C,3Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_(2015，江西)AdoesntallowBisntallowedChasntallowedDwasntallowed4Thenovel_bymanypeopletoday.(2015，天津)AisreadBarereadCreadsDwereread5DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday?No，he_(2015，克拉玛依)AdidntinviteBwasntinvitedCisntinvitedDhasntinvited,B,A,B,【考点梳理】甘肃各地市中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者则为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者则为被动语态。注意：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。,高频考点一常见时态的被动语态一般现在时：am/is/aredone.如：ItismadeinChina它是中国制造的。一般过去时：was/weredone.如：Thebridgewasbuiltin1980.这座桥建于1980年。一般将来时：willbedone.如：Shewillbetrainedbyherfather.她将受训于她爸爸。情态动词：情态动词bedone.如：Workmustbedoneintwodays.工作必须在两天之内完成。现在完成时：have/hasbeendone.如：Theroomhasbeencleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。,【例1】Atpresent，oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Youreright.Morechances_tostudentstolearnfromeachother.AofferBareofferedChaveofferedDareoffering解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：_B_,【例2】TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance.Hisnewbook_intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.AwastranslatedBtranslatedCistranslatedDtranslates解析：“他的新书”作主语，应使用被动语态；且从句的动作与主句的动作几乎同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时。答案：_A_,【例3】Inthepastfewyears，thousandsoffilms_allovertheworld.AhaveproducedBhavebeenproducedCareproducingDarebeingproduced解析：由“inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里”可知要用现在完成时。“films”作主语，须用被动语态。答案：_B_,高频考点二语态用法的难点某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如：Thisdictionarysellswell.这种字典很畅销。Thewoolensweatercosts$88.这件羊毛衫卖88美元。Thecarneedsrepairing.Thatcarneedstoberepaired.那辆车需要修理。Thesouptastesdelicious.这汤尝起来味道很好。,主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态要带上to。如：Hemadetheboyworkforhim.Theboywasmadetoworkforhim.这男孩被迫为他工作。动词短语变成被动短语时，动词短语后面的介词或副词不能省略。如：Thebabywaslookedafterbyhersister.这婴儿由她姐姐照顾。Hisplanwaslaughedatbyeveryone.他的计划遭到每个人的嘲笑。,形容词cheap，comfortable，dangerous，important，interesting，nice等接不定式作状语时，不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：Abicycleischeaptorun.使用自行车是很经济的。Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.这个问题很难回答。形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词的主动形式表被动意义。如：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。,【例4】Thebooks_well.AsellBsellsCissoldDareselling解析：本句中主语thebooks是复数，sellwell意为“畅销”。句意为“这些书很畅销”。答案：_A_,【例5】Thispairofshoes_hand，andit_verycomfortable.Aismadewith；isfeltBaremadefrom；isfeltCaremadeof；feelsDismadeby；feels解析：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语thispairofshoes是谓语动词动作的承受者，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，用ismadeby；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态。答案：_D_,【例6】Ifyouseethecartoonfilm，youwill_laugh.AbemadeBbemadetoCmadetoDmake解析：“如果你看到这部动画电影，你将会被逗笑”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态时to必须加上。答案：_B_,一、单项选择。1Howcleanyourcaris!Thankyou.It_veryoften.(2015，重庆A/C卷)AiswashedBwashesCwaswashedDwashed2Ournewlibrary_lastyear.Weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit.(2015，重庆B卷)AbuildsBbuiltCisbuiltDwasbuilt3Thesemodelcars_inChinain2013.(2015，北京)AaremadeBweremadeCmakeDmade,A,D,B,4Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_(2015，南昌)AdoesntallowBisntallowedChasntallowedDwasntallowed5Touristsbadbehavior_bythegovernmentinourcountryfromnowon.AwillrecordBwillberecordedCrecordsDisrecorded,B,B,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。6Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdontknowhowlongitmay_(keep)Fortwoweeks.7TheBeijingHainanairline_(open)forabout5months.I_(take)theflightsthreetimes.8Jack，yourroomisdirty.Itshould_(clean)rightaway.Sorry，