2019届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题(无答案).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题(无答案)第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Henry dislike doing?A. Doing some painting.B. Climbing ladders.C. Asking for help.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a railway station.B. On a plane.C. In a shop.3. What time is it now?A. 11:45.B. 12:00.C. 12:15.4. Why does the woman make the call?A. To have her room cleaned.B. To look for her coat.C. To check out.5. What does the woman say about the exam?A. It was canceled.B. It wasnt difficult.C. It was far beyond her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. Why wasnt the boy going to take the phone?A. He wont need it.B. He is afraid of losing it.C. He plans to use Sallys phone.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man doing?A. Giving suggestions.B. Making a plaint.C. Asking for help.9. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Go to a pizza restaurant.B. Cook the dishes at home.C. Have some steak.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What makes the speakers notice the problem at first?A. The slow speed.B. The noise.C. The hotness.11. Where do the speakers plan to stop their car?A. At a garage.B. At a park place.C. Near a shop.12. Whats wrong with the car?A. It needs water in the tank.B. It runs out of petrol.C. It needs heating up.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.14. Why is the man making the call?A. To get help.B. To attend the party.C. To cancel an appointment.15. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Confused.B. Disappointed.C. Sympathetic.16. What does the man say about his dog?A. She had a short life.B. She died of natural causes.C. She would get better soon.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where is the park located?A. In West Africa.B. In Southeast Asia.C. In South America.18. What do we know about the park?A. There are over 900 types of plants.B. Visitors cant get close to the birds.C. Theres a lot of room to walk around.19. How high is the waterfall?A. 30 meters.B. 50 meters.C. 100 meters.20. When does the All Stars Bird Show start?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 11:00 am.C. At 5:00 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, xxby James eyIn his book, former FBI director James ey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical（道德的）leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover（精装书） $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, xx by Jordan B. PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan B. Petersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely bines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Edition by Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading prehension for the general reader, pletely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback （简装书）$10.31Everybody, Always: Being Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, xx by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up(后续) to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry. 21. If you want to bee an effective leader, you can try _. A. How to Read a BookB. Everybody, AlwaysC. 12 Rules for LifeD. A Higher Loyalty22. What do we know about How to Read a Book? A. It is written by Mortimer J. Adler.B. It is pletely the same as the original one.C. It has been published since 1940.D. There are many other books similar to it.23. We can learn from the passage that _. A. All the four books are paperbacks.B. Paperbacks are cheaper than hardbacks.C. Jordan B. Peterson is the former FBI director.D. Bob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times.BToday just as technology changed the face of industry, farms have undergone an agricultural revolution. On the farm of today, machines provide almost all the power.One of the most important benefits will be the farm puter. The puters help them keep more accurate records so they can make better decisions on what crops to plant, how much livestock (家畜) to buy, when to sell their products, and how much profit they can expect. Many puter panies have been developing special puter programs just for farmers. In the future, farmers will be able to purchase puter programs made to their needs. Because of the growing importance of puters on the farm, students at agricultural colleges are required to take puter classes in addition to their normal agricultural courses. There can be no doubt that farmers will rely on puters even more in the future. While the old-time farm depended on horse power, and modern farms depend on machine power, farms of the future will depend on puter power.Another technological advance which is still in the experimental stage is the robot, a real mechanized hired hand that will be able to move and, in some ways, think like a human being. Agricultural engineers believe that puter-aided robots will make big changes in farming before the end of the century. Unlike farmers of the present, farmers of the future will find that many day-to-day tasks will be done for them. Scientists are now developing robots that will be able to drive tractors, and harvest fruit. Even plex jobs will be done by robots. For example, in order to milk their cows, farmers must first drive them into the barn, then connect them to the milking machines, watch the machines, and disconnect them when they are finished. In the future, this will all be done by robots. The plete mobilization (活动) of the farm is far in the future, but engineers expect that some robots will be used before long. 24. According to the passage, puters cannot help farmers decide _. A. how much money they can earn from their products B. whether to plant a certain kind of cropC. what livestock to raise D. when to sell their products25. Which of the following statements is true? A. Farmers in the future will depend totally on puters. B. Both puters and robots have been in use on todays farms.C. Farmers mainly use machines on their farms at present. D. Students at agricultural colleges must take puter classes because they can do nothing without them.26. According to the engineers, what will be done by robots in the near future? A. All farm work. B. Milking cows. C. Some farm work. D. Most of the farm work.27. What is the best title for the whole passage? A. puter, Farmers Best Friend B. Farmers in The FutureC. puters and Robots D. The Agricultural RevolutionCJapan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If robots are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are just exploring that. In a show this week, a humanoid(人形机器人)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with robot technology.A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you, said Professor Tomomasa Sato from the University of Tokyo. Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(长期卧床的).Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are being widespread in Japan.The walking, child-size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at show-rooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller robot-on-wheels panion called Papero. A seal robot available since xx can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy panionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail.On the bright side, the tea-pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes. 28. What is the best title of this passage? A. Thank You Will Never Be Needed in JapanB. Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in JapanC. Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly D. Robot Technologies Are Widespread in Daily Life in Japan29. The underlined word embedded in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. fixedB. establishedC. settledD. rooted30. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A robot can imitate people to plete plicated tasks. B. A robot has been programmed to do the dishes.C. All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.D. The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.31. We can infer from the passage that . A. people are afraid of being monitored by robots B. the technology of robots has been highlighted in JapanC. robots can pletely take the place of human beings D. peoples privacy should be strictly protectedD One of the most striking findings of a newly research in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is being more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationship? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesnt expect his wife to be in(唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was limited by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged, Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster(牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isnt, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and dont put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable ine and career before a life partnership.32. What is a contemporary family like in UK today?A. Couples share the burdens. B. Men begin to depend on women.C. Women are responsible for housework.D. It is difficult to take care of a family.33. Why do people preserve their independence?A. To live alone happily.B. To have more choices.C. To avoid marriages. D. To ignore traditions.34. What makes it hard for people to date?A. Mental headache in dating.B. The pressure to survive.C. Bad luck in finding a partner. D. The faith between life partners.35. What is the author trying to inform us in this text?A. Perfect marriages conflict with independence.B. People should, spend more money on marriages.C. The expectations and reality separate the lovers.D. Independence is much more important than love.第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.36. _ Follow these tips to avoid the mon mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.Talk things out.munication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start plaining about their roommates behind their backs. 37. _Dont expect to be best friends.Some roommates bee the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 38. _ And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.Ask before you take.This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 39. _ Clean up after yourself.This should do without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Ive e across in college are messy. 40. _ But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.D. You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.G. Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。One day I pulled up to my apartment building and noticed there was a father and daughter 41 some things from a moving truck. Normally Im shy away from contact with 42 That particular day, though, something was in me: I cant explain 43 , but I felt like I should just help these people, even 44 something as seemingly unimportant as unloading a truck. So I 45 and introduced myself, weled them to the town, and asked them to give me a(n) 46 to put some proper shoes on. After I had flip-flops(夹趾拖鞋) on, I went over and helped them move all of their 47 into the apartment.After we finished, we talked some and I got to know my new 48 . It might seem unimportant, but it seems like people are less 49 and friendly to their neighbors these days: I wanted to 50 that, at least in my small 51 block, So we did talk, and theyre from Florida, just like me.At that 52 time in my life, I was going through a really difficult 53 with my girlfriend of 7 years. I didnt feel like helping anyone or doing anything 54 , but I figured why not? And Im glad I did. Also, as 55 would have it, their daughter is my age(college student) and we each had a mutual(相互的) 56 in one another. This developed into a friendship, and in the ing months. probably more.The 57 was the act itself, though. I got to know my new neighbors and made some new friends in the 58 . And I felt really good about it. Since then, Ive tried 59 my fort zone to perform other unplanned acts of 60 . So far, so good. Id encourage everyone else to do the same! 41. A. stealingB. burdeningC. unloadingD. packing42. A. teachersB. strangersC. friendsD. parents43. A. whichB. whyC. whatD. when44. A. withB. aboutC. forD. on45. A. came upB. came onC. came outD. came back46. A. momentB. handC. hourD. break47. A. treasureB. goodsC. furnitureD. belongings48. A. neighborsB. girlfriendC. studentsD. classmates49. A. openB. afraidC. curiousD. lucky50. A. changeB. acceptC. receiveD. observe51. A. houseB. schoolC. apartmentD. pany52. A. particularB. monC. normalD. usual53. A. breakoutB. breakupC. breakthroughD. breakdown54. A. primitiveB. positiveC. meaninglessD. important55. A. luckB. accidentC. successD. result56. A. choiceB. habitC. loveD. interest57. A. awardB. chanceC. rewardD. prize58. A. gameB. processC. programD. direction59. A. expandingB. decreasin