MX960运维命令汇总手册V2.docx

Juniper MX960运维管理命令汇总手册(Version 2)2017目录一、系统操作类41.查看设备的启动时间52.查看硬件信息53.查看系统和硬件告警信息74.查看设备环境信息75.查看机箱温度临界值106.查看路由引擎状态107.查看交换控制板SCB环境状态118.查看矩阵平面工作状态139.查看机箱风扇工作状态1510.查看PIC卡状态1611.查看机箱指示灯状态1612.查看PFE状态1713.查看PFE报文转发状态1814.查看设备的存储系统状态1915.查看电源模块状态1916.查看软件版本信息20二、接口相关212.查看接口的概要信息243.实时监控接口报文转发状态244.清除动态生成的vlan接口25三、用户相关252.查看用户汇总信息263.查询dhcpv4中继代理信息264.查询dhcpv6 中继代理信息265.查看用户认证信息276.查看dhcp中继代理信息汇总277.查看dhcpv6中继代理信息288.查看ipoe用户信息299.查看pppoe用户信息2910.查找用户的demux0/pp0接口3011.查看某一个IPoE用户信息3012.查看某一个pppoe用户的信息3113.清除动态生成的vlan接口3214.强制pppoe用户下线3315.强制ipoe用户下线33四、路由相关331.查看所有路由332.查看ospf路由343.指定路由表做路由查询344.查看ospf 邻居355.查看ospfv3邻居356.Windows系统主机Pathping命令35五、调试跟踪361.查看接口光功率362.抓接口流量包37六、升级系统391.文件位置392.双RE升级步骤39一、系统操作类1. 查看设备的启动时间rootMX960_weihai show system uptime Current time: 2013-03-23 10:41:03 CSTSystem booted: 2013-03-22 21:13:15 CST (13:27:48 ago)Protocols started: 2013-03-22 21:14:14 CST (13:26:49 ago)Last configured: 2013-03-23 10:09:02 CST (00:32:01 ago) by root10:41AM up 13:28, 1 user, load averages: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00rootMX960_weihai【说明】本命令可以检测设备当前运行时钟是否准确，以及设备持续运行时长等。2. 查看硬件信息rootMX960_weihai show chassis hardware Hardware inventory:Item Version Part number Serial number DescriptionChassis JN1145ED3AFA MX960Midplane REV 03 710-013698 ABAA2575 MX960 BackplaneFPM Board REV 03 710-014974 XE4393 Front Panel DisplayPDM Rev 03 740-013110 QCS1330501Y Power Distribution ModulePEM 0 Rev 04 740-013682 QCS1239405H PS 1.7kW; 200-240VAC inPEM 1 Rev 04 740-013682 QCS1247404F PS 1.7kW; 200-240VAC inPEM 2 Rev 04 740-013682 QCS1247404K PS 1.7kW; 200-240VAC inRouting Engine 0 REV 05 740-031118 9009065561 RE-S-1800x4CB 0 REV 12 710-021523 CAAA7848 MX SCBCB 1 REV 05 710-021523 XT5801 MX SCBFPC 2 REV 25 750-031089 CAAC3032 MPC Type 2 3D CPU REV 08 711-030884 CAAB7298 MPC PMB 2G MIC 0 REV 26 750-028392 CAAC8065 3D 20x 1GE(LAN) SFP PIC 0 BUILTIN BUILTIN 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP Xcvr 0 25774A NON-JNPR WHTDCN13043270 SFP-LX10 Xcvr 1 NON-JNPR MTD11012682 SFP-T PIC 1 BUILTIN BUILTIN 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP Xcvr 0 NON-JNPR 37A8020 UNSUPPORTED MIC 1 REV 27 750-028387 CAAB8096 3D 4x 10GE XFP PIC 2 BUILTIN BUILTIN 2x 10GE XFP Xcvr 0 NON-JNPR KBS00LF XFP-10G-LR Xcvr 1 NON-JNPR KBQ02AQ XFP-10G-LR PIC 3 BUILTIN BUILTIN 2x 10GE XFP Xcvr 0 NON-JNPR KCJ0022 XFP-10G-LR Xcvr 1 NON-JNPR KBR02D4 XFP-10G-LRFan Tray 0 REV 05 740-014971 VS6983 Fan TrayFan Tray 1 REV 05 740-014971 VS6488 Fan Tray 【说明】本命令可以检测设备硬件的详细信息：PEM：电源模块Routing Engine：路由引擎板CB：SCB板，交换控制板FPC：Flexible PIC ConcentratorPIC：Physical Interface Card物理接口卡MPC：Modular Port Concentrator 模块化端口集中器MIC：Modular Interface Card 模块化接口卡SFP-SX：多模SFP光模块SFP-T：SFP电口模块SFP-LH：单模70Km SFP光模块SFP-LX10：单模10Km SFP光模块XFP-10G-ER：单模40Km 10GE光模块XFP-10G-LR：单模10Km 10GE光模块Fan Tray：风扇3. 查看系统和硬件告警信息rootMX960_weihai show system alarms 4 alarms currently activeAlarm time Class Description2012-08-02 21:43:39 CST Minor Require a Fan Tray upgrade2012-08-02 21:42:44 CST Major PEM 2 Input Failure2012-08-02 21:42:44 CST Major PEM 2 Not OK2012-08-02 21:42:34 CST Major Host 0 fxp0 : Ethernet Link DownrootMX960_weihai show chassis alarms 4 alarms currently activeAlarm time Class Description2012-08-02 21:43:39 CST Minor Require a Fan Tray upgrade2012-08-02 21:42:44 CST Major PEM 2 Input Failure2012-08-02 21:42:44 CST Major PEM 2 Not OK2012-08-02 21:42:34 CST Major Host 0 fxp0 : Ethernet Link Down【说明】上述命令可以检测设备硬件和系统告警信息。4. 查看设备环境信息rootMX960_weihai show chassis environment Class Item Status MeasurementTemp PEM 0 OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F PEM 1 OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F PEM 2 Check PEM 3 Absent Routing Engine 0 OK 28 degrees C / 82 degrees F Routing Engine 0 CPU OK 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F Routing Engine 1 Absent CB 0 Intake OK 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F CB 0 Exhaust A OK 26 degrees C / 78 degrees F CB 0 Exhaust B OK 28 degrees C / 82 degrees F CB 0 ACBC OK 26 degrees C / 78 degrees F CB 0 SF A OK 38 degrees C / 100 degrees F CB 0 SF B OK 31 degrees C / 87 degrees F CB 1 Intake OK 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F CB 1 Exhaust A OK 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F CB 1 Exhaust B OK 27 degrees C / 80 degrees F CB 1 ACBC OK 24 degrees C / 75 degrees F CB 1 SF A OK 36 degrees C / 96 degrees F CB 1 SF B OK 32 degrees C / 89 degrees F CB 2 Intake Absent CB 2 Exhaust A Absent CB 2 Exhaust B Absent CB 2 ACBC Absent CB 2 XF A Absent CB 2 XF B Absent FPC 2 Intake OK 28 degrees C / 82 degrees F FPC 2 Exhaust A OK 33 degrees C / 91 degrees F FPC 2 Exhaust B OK 29 degrees C / 84 degrees F FPC 2 LU 0 TCAM TSen OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F FPC 2 LU 0 TCAM Chip OK 44 degrees C / 111 degrees F FPC 2 LU 0 TSen OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F FPC 2 LU 0 Chip OK 50 degrees C / 122 degrees F FPC 2 MQ 0 TSen OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F FPC 2 MQ 0 Chip OK 46 degrees C / 114 degrees F FPC 2 LU 1 TCAM TSen OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F FPC 2 LU 1 TCAM Chip OK 41 degrees C / 105 degrees F FPC 2 LU 1 TSen OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F FPC 2 LU 1 Chip OK 45 degrees C / 113 degrees F FPC 2 MQ 1 TSen OK 40 degrees C / 104 degrees F FPC 2 MQ 1 Chip OK 45 degrees C / 113 degrees FFans Top Fan Tray Temp OK 23 degrees C / 73 degrees F Top Tray Fan 1 OK Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 2 OK Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 3 OK Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 4 OK Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 5 OK Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 6 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Fan Tray Temp OK 22 degrees C / 71 degrees F Bottom Tray Fan 1 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 2 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 3 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 4 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 5 OK Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 6 OK Spinning at normal speed 【说明】本命令可以检测设备硬件的在线状态、温度及风扇的工作状态。MX960可以自动根据温度情况自动调整风扇的运转速度。5. 查看机箱温度临界值rootMX960_weihai show chassis temperature-thresholds Fan speed Yellow alarm Red alarm (degrees C) (degrees C) (degrees C)Item Normal High Normal Bad fan Normal Bad fanChassis default 48 54 65 55 75 65Routing Engine 0 70 80 95 95 110 110FPC 2 55 60 75 65 90 80【说明】本命令提供了系统设定的以下参数：（1）风扇正常运转和高速运转所对应的温度临界值；（2）设备硬件正常情况下的黄色/红色告警所对应的温度临界值；（3）风扇故障后的黄色/红色告警对应的温度临界值。6. 查看路由引擎状态userMX960 show chassis routing-engine Routing Engine status: Slot 0: Current state Master Election priority Master (default) Temperature 27 degrees C / 80 degrees F CPU temperature 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F DRAM 17152 MB Memory utilization 14 percent CPU utilization: User 1 percent Background 0 percent Kernel 4 percent Interrupt 1 percent Idle 94 percent Model RE-S-1800x4 Serial ID 9009104810 Start time 2012-10-19 13:02:29 CST Uptime 3 days, 4 hours, 53 minutes, 49 seconds Last reboot reason Router rebooted after a normal shutdown. Load averages: 1 minute 5 minute 15 minute 0.07 0.09 0.04Routing Engine status: Slot 1: Current state Backup Election priority Backup (default) Temperature 27 degrees C / 80 degrees F CPU temperature 26 degrees C / 78 degrees F DRAM 17152 MB Memory utilization 12 percent CPU utilization: User 0 percent Background 0 percent Kernel 0 percent Interrupt 1 percent Idle 99 percent Model RE-S-1800x4 Serial ID 9009104808 Start time 2012-10-19 13:02:28 CST Uptime 3 days, 4 hours, 53 minutes, 34 secondsLast reboot reason Router rebooted after a normal shutdown.【说明】本命令可以检查MX960的双引擎工作状态。通常情况下，位于slot 0的引擎工作在主用模式，slot 1的引擎工作在备用模式。当位于slot 1的引擎作为主用时，机箱告警指示灯亮（黄色告警）。如果是系统自动进行了主备引擎切换，则需要排查切换的原因。在本命令输出信息中，可以观察到路由引擎的工作模式（master/backup），内存、CPU使用率以及引擎重启的原因。如果Interrupt进程占用CPU资源较高、CPU/内存使用率超过50%，则需要排查原因。7. 查看交换控制板SCB环境状态userMX960 show chassis environment cb CB 0 status: State Online Master Temperature 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F Power 1 1.2 V 1205 mV 1.25 V 1269 mV 1.5 V 1517 mV 1.8 V 1817 mV 2.5 V 2520 mV 3.3 V 3319 mV 3.3 V SM3 3300 mV 5.0 V 5046 mV 5.0 V RE 5066 mV 12.0 V 11968 mV 12.0 V RE 11833 mV Power 2 4.6 V bias MidPlane 4846 mV 11.3 V bias PEM 11350 mV 11.3 V bias FPD 11272 mV 11.3 V bias POE 0 11272 mV 11.3 V bias POE 1 11292 mV Bus Revision 43 FPGA Revision 9CB 1 status: State Online Standby Temperature 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F Power 1 1.2 V 1208 mV 1.25 V 1269 mV 1.5 V 1517 mV 1.8 V 1807 mV 2.5 V 2520 mV 3.3 V 3338 mV 3.3 V SM3 3306 mV 5.0 V 5104 mV 5.0 V RE 5104 mV 12.0 V 12181 mV 12.0 V RE 12046 mV Power 2 4.6 V bias MidPlane 4853 mV 11.3 V bias PEM 11253 mV 11.3 V bias FPD 11369 mV 11.3 V bias POE 0 11369 mV 11.3 V bias POE 1 11253 mV Bus Revision 43 FPGA Revision 8CB 2 status: State Online Temperature 25 degrees C / 77 degrees F Power 1 1.2 V 1202 mV 1.25 V 1260 mV 1.5 V 1514 mV 1.8 V 1811 mV 2.5 V 2520 mV 3.3 V 3345 mV 3.3 V SM3 3293 mV 5.0 V 5059 mV 5.0 V RE 5098 mV 12.0 V 12084 mV 12.0 V RE 0 mV Power 2 4.6 V bias MidPlane 4846 mV 11.3 V bias PEM 11350 mV 11.3 V bias FPD 11311 mV 11.3 V bias POE 0 11311 mV 11.3 V bias POE 1 11292 mV Bus Revision 43 FPGA Revision 0【说明】本命令可以检查交换控制板是否工作正常（online）,温度、供电情况是否正常。8. 查看矩阵平面工作状态userMX960 show chassis fabric plane Fabric management PLANE statePlane 0 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links okPlane 1 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links okPlane 2 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links okPlane 3 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links okPlane 4 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links okPlane 5 Plane state: ACTIVE FPC 0 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok FPC 1 PFE 0 :Links ok PFE 1 :Links ok【说明】本命令可以检查交换矩阵是否工作正常（ACTIVE）,交换矩阵与PFE之间互联高速链路HSL工作是否正常。MPC卡与交换矩阵互联示意图：9. 查看机箱风扇工作状态userMX960 show chassis fan Item Status RPM Measurement Top Tray Fan 1 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 2 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 3 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 4 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 5 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 6 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 7 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 8 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 9 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 10 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 11 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Top Tray Fan 12 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 1 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 2 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 3 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 4 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 5 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 6 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 7 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 8 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 9 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 10 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 11 OK 3769 Spinning at normal speed Bottom Tray Fan 12 OK 3790 Spinning at normal speed【说明】本命令可以检查机箱上、下两组风扇托盘（每组12个风扇）的工作状态是否正常，风扇可以根据温度情况，自动调整转速，以促进通风降温。10. 查看PIC卡状态userMX960 show chassis fpc pic-status Slot 0 Online MPC Type 2 3D PIC 0 Online 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP PIC 1 Online 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP PIC 2 Online 2x 10GE XFP PIC 3 Online 2x 10GE XFPSlot 1 Online MPC Type 2 3D PIC 0 Online 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP PIC 1 Online 10x 1GE(LAN) SFP PIC 2 Online 2x 10GE